1、12019 中考英语人教七下 U16 语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。Dear guest,We want to do our best to help with the environmental pretection，but we do provide washing things(toothbrush, toothpaste, bath shampoo, etc.).If you forget to bring any of these with you, just dial 9 to call the Guestroom Department. If you wish, we sha
2、ll send you what you need for free.Dear guest,The hotel wishes to save the worlds natural resources. Every day, tons of detergent(洗涤剂)and millions of tons of water are used to wash towels which have been used only once.Heres how you can help:A towel on the rack(架子)means: Ill use it again.A towel on
3、the floor means: Please change.Dear guest,Your bedclothes are changed every day.If youd like to help save the worlds resources, just leave this card in the morning. Your bed will be made up as usual but the sheets will not be changed. In this way, we can also help protect environment.( )1.The three
4、cards can most likely be found in a _.A. hotel . B. supermarket C. bookshop D. bank.( )2. Aguest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him_.A. must buy one from the hotel. B. should get one ready by himself C. can get one from the hotel for free D. may ask someone to buy one for him( )3. If guests
5、want to get their towels changed, they should leave them_.A. on the rack. B. on the floor C. under the bed D. on the desk( )4. The third card tells guests_.A. how to get the towels changed B. where to get the towels changedC. where to get the badcloths changed D. how to get the bedclothes changed( )
6、5. The purpose of the passage is to tell guests how to_.A. follow the rules of the hotel B. get good serviceC. protect our environment D. All above参考答案 1-5 ACBDD 2二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词 can, must, have to 的用法(七下 Unit 1, Unit 4)【基本用法】can 表“能力，许可，请求” ， must 主观上“必须” ，have to 客观上“必须” 。【教材例句】1. Can you swim? 你会
7、游泳吗？Yes, I can. /No, I cant. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2. We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。3. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他不得不在学校穿校服吗？【即学即练】( )1. Tim likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A. can B. must C. should D. need( )2. Im sorry. I _go now. My father told me on the phone
8、that my mother was ill.A. can B. may C. have to D. might 2. 频度副词：always, never, usually 等(七下 Unit 2)【基本用法】频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率，常放在实义动词前， be 动词或情态动词后。【教材例句】 1. They always get dressed at seven twenty. 他们总是在七点二十穿好衣服。2. Hes never late. 他从不迟到。3. She usually gets up at six thirty. 她通常六点半起床。【即学即练】( )3. Jack is
9、 a boring man. He_ watches the same TV programme every day. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom ( )4. Have you ever been abroad?No, _. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 3. what time, when, how long, how far 等引导的特殊疑问句(七下 Unit 2, Unit 3)3【基本用法】what time 询
10、问具体时间；when 表示的时间范围比较广；how 询问方式；how long“(时间)多久；(长度)多长” ；how far“(距离)多远” 。【教材例句】 1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。2. When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常周末锻炼。3. How far is it from your home to school?
11、从你家到学校有多远？Its only about two kilometers. 只有两公里远。【即学即练】( )5. _does Jane have lunch at school?At 12 oclock.A. What B. When C. What time D. How much ( )6. _is it from your home to school?About 30 minutes ride.A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 4. 祈使句(七下 Unit 4)【基本用法】祈使句一般表示命令、请求等。主语 you 常省
12、略，肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在动词前加 dont。【教材例句】1. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。2. Dont fight. 不要打架。【即学即练】( )7. Tom, dont always copy what others do. _your head, please. Thanks for telling me.A. Using B. UsedC. Uses D. Use ( )8. Please _to return my book by Friday. Ill use it on Saturday.No problem. Ill fin
13、ish reading it on Thursday.A. dont forget B. not to forget4C. not forget D. forget not to 5. 现在进行时(I)(七下 Unit 6)【基本用法】表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。结构：be(am/is/are) ving。【教材例句】 1. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。2. Is he reading a newspaper? 他正在读报纸吗？Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. He is playing baske
14、tball. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。他正在打篮球。【即学即练】( )9. May I speak to Mr. Wang?Sorry. He _a speech now. Please call him later.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving ( )10. Someone_！ Could you please open the door?A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking 参考答案：15 A C B C C 610 A D A D C三、完形填空。A poor gi
15、rl was selling flowers in the street 1 Christmas Eve. Her parents were ill, so she 2 get money for food. It was very cold. The girl felt cold and hungry. She stopped 3 a beautiful house. The girl knocked 4 the door and a man came out. She asked 5 he needed some flowers. The man said he didnt want 6
16、. She left the house and felt tired. She sat down at the 7 of a tall wall. She looked 8 the flowers. The flowers 9 very nice. She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light, 10 slowly she began to fly into the sky. She 11 higher and higher and at last she found herself on the clouds.
17、 A group of people were coming to meet her. At the head of them 12 her granny. She welcomed her and asked her why she didnt 13 .The girl told her that she had to 14 to get money became her parents were badly ill. Granny told 5her 15 and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food. The girl
18、 laughed 16 .It snowed 17 that night. The girl died 18 a smile on her face. 19 , people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs and 20 .( )1. A. in B. on C. at D.（不填）( )2. A. could B. had better C. would like D. had to( )3. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. beside( )4. A. a
19、t B. to C. in D. for( )5. A. what B. why C. if D. when( )6. A. some B. any C. nothing D. something( )7. A. head B. foot C. top D. middle( )8. A. for B. up C. (不填) D. at( )9. A. feels B. felt C. smelt D. smells( )10. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )11. A. went B. got C. looked D. flew( )12. A. has B. was
20、 C. had D. were( )13. A. get money B. go out C. come to see her D. stay at home( )14. A. fly into the sky B. come here C. sell flowers D. help others( )15. A. didnt worry B. not to worry C. to not worry D. to worry not( )16. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily( )17. A. heavily B. heavy C. lar
21、gely D. strongly( )18. A. had B. has C. with D. without( )19. A. By the way B. At the same time C. except the girl D. By way( )20. A. looked after the girl B. talked about the girl C. enjoyed themselves D. watched themselves【答案详解】1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BBDCA 11-15DBDCB 16-20DACBC61. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天
22、或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词 on， ，所以选择答案 B。2. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能；可以” ；had better“最好” ；would like“愿意” ；had to“不得不” ，由前句“Her parents were ill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物” ，所以选择答案 D。3. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。in front of“在（外部）的前面” ；in the front of“在（内部）的前面” ；behind“在后面” ；beside“在旁边” ，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来” ，所以选择答案 A。4. A【
23、解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的 and a man came out 可知应用 knock at“敲门” ，所以选择答案 A。5. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿” ，应用 if 来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案 C。6. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some 和 something 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句，nothing 本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案 B。7. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。at the foot of a tall wall 意为“在高墙根儿” ，所以选择答案 B。8. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。look
24、at 表示“看” ，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。9. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell 意为“闻起来” ，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案 C。10. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She suddenly had an unusual feeling. She felt she became light”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案 A。11. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“She felt she became light, and slowly she began to fly into the sky.”可知此处应用 fly 的过去
25、式 flew，所以选择答案 D。12. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语 her granny 是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用 is的过去式 was，所以选择答案 B。13. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“people in the beautiful house began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里” ，所以选择答案 D。14. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“A poor girl was selling flowers in the street”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案 C。715. B【
26、解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“and gave her lots of beautiful clothes and delicious food.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心” ，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案 B。16. D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed 是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案 D。17. A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词 heavily，所以选择答案 A。18. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词 with 用来表示伴随情况，without 意为“没有” ，与文章内容不符，所
27、以选择答案 C。19. B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用 at the same time 与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案 B。20. C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“began to sing Christmas songs”可知此处应用 enjoyed themselves，所以选择答案 C。四、任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成问题。When you look at animals, what do you see? Yang Qingyue, in Junior 1 in Hefei, Anhui Province, sees good friends, while
28、not everyone thinks this way. Yang once looked up the word “xiong” (bear) in “The Contemporary Chinese Dictionary”, 1983 edition when he was studying animal protection (保护). “To my surprise,” Yang said, “it said the paw (掌) of a bear was a delicious food.” He went on to look up “hu” (tiger) and “lan
29、g” (wolf) in the dictionary, and the results were similar. Yang was not happy. “These are our dear friends,” he said. “How can we think only of eating them or making medicine from them?” So Yang wrote to the editors of the dictionary and told them they should make some changes. “I think its better t
30、o tell us if an animal is a rare species (物种) and how many of them are left,” his letter said.Yang isnt the only student who has seen these dangerous ideas. At Beijing Botanical Garden (北京植物园) on Sunday, Junior 1 students Peng Yiting and Zhao Weike from Beijings No. 80 Middle School found many signs
31、 telling how plants can be used. One _ read: “The juice of the plant can be made into medicine and is good for the skin.” “The signs should also tell us to remember to protect wildlife while using it,” Peng said. Zhao said many people need to change their ideas about wildlife. “Think what we can do
32、to protect it, not just 8what we can get from it,” he said.Have you seen problems like these in your citys zoo or gardens? Then write to the government and ask them to help people change their minds. 1 题补全句子；2 题简略回答问题；3 题在原文横线上填上合适的词；4 题总结文章的主旨大意；5 题把划线句子翻译成汉语。1. Yang Qingyue sees animals as _.2. In the first paragraph, why was Yang unhappy?_.3. _.4. _.5. _.【参考答案】1. good friends2. Because people think only of eating animals or making medicine from them.3. sign4. protect wildlife5. 在你城市的动物园或花园，你曾看到过诸如此类的问题吗？
