1、12019 中考英语人教八下 U78 语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Welcome to CGV1. Fast finish B. Will; finish C. Do; finish D. Have; finished( )4. Monica, you _the exam! Congratulations!3Thank you! I cant believe my ears.A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. passed 参考答案：14 C D D B三、完形填空。One night, a little
2、swallow flew over the city. He was very 1 and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep 2 the feet of the Happy Prince.Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some 3 fell on him. He thought it was raining. Bu
3、t when he looked 4 , he found the sky was 5 clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Princes golden 6 .“ 7 are you crying?” asked the swallow.“In a little street, theres a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 8 at a table. Shes
4、 sewing clothes for 9 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. Hes asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 10 the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the 11 from the top of my sword
5、 (宝剑)？”“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.”The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Princes sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the womans room and 12 it beside the womans needle.13 he flew back, he told the Pr
6、ince what he had done. “Its strange,” he added, “Its so cold but I feel quite 14 now.”“Thats 15 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.( ) 1. A. hungry B. tired C. angry D. sad4( ) 2. A. among B. above C. below D. between(
7、) 3. A. water B. snow C. grass D. milk( ) 4. A. at B. down C. up D. for( ) 5. A. quite B. so C. such D. very( ) 6. A. ear B. feet C. hair D. face( ) 7. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why( ) 8. A. sitting B. eating C. drinking D. cooking( ) 9. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old( ) 10. A. but B. or C. and D.
8、 so( ) 11. A. jewel B. orange C. gold D. diamond( ) 12. A. forgot B. took C. got D. put( ) 13. A. Before B. After C. Till D. While( ) 14. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool( ) 15. A. because B. though C. if D. whether【答案详解】1-5 BDACB 6-10 DDABC 11-15 ADBCA1. B 根据下文 have a good sleep 推知这儿填 tired,故选 B.2. D
9、 脚一般指两只，在两者之间用 between。3. A 根据下文 He thought it was raining. 推知本题选 A。4. C look up 仰望, look at 看着，look down 俯视，look for 寻找，据题意选 C。5. B 根据从句的引导词 that 可知这儿应该是 so.that.结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。6. D 眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选 D。7. D 根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选 D。8. A sit at a table 意为坐在桌旁，故选 A。9. B 选项 A.C.D 均不合题意，故选 B。10. C The
10、boy is so thirsty.和 The mother is so sad. 之间是顺承的关系，故选 C。 11. A 从句中 sword 一词可知这儿应该选 A。 ）12. D put.beside.意为“把放在的旁边。故选 D。13. B 由事情发生的先后顺序可知选 B。14. C but 连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用 cold, 所以后一分句用 warm。故选5C。15. A Thats because.意为“那是因为; Thats why. 意为“那是为什么.”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选 A。四、语法填空。(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空
11、格限填一词，首字母已给)：Each Indian tribe (部落) had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language e_1_ their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each? They had two ways to talk without sound. One way was by sign language; the other was by signals.Sign language is a way t
12、alking by signs. Indians used it when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out w_2_ the stranger was a friend or an enemy.Indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony (小马). He might use a blanket. Or he mi
13、ght use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows (箭) .To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian r_3_ his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. This meant that there was danger. The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held two
14、c_4_ of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing (摇动) the blanket from side to side in front of him. An Indian could send many different signals with his blanket.He could also send many signals with a mirror to w_5_ someone or to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to s
15、end messages in code. Of course, mirrors could be used o_6_ when the sun was shining. At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.An Indian also sent signals with smoke. He made a small fire of dry wood. 6Then he put grass or green branches on it. He held a blanket over the fire for a minute. W
16、hen he r_7_ the blanket from the fire, there was a cloud of smoke. The number of clouds of smoke told his message in code.Now you can see that Indians didnt need to learn each others language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.浦东新区参考答案1. except 2. whether 3. rode 4. corners 5. warn 6. only 7. removed
