1、德阳五中 2018 年 高一上 12 月月考 英 语 命题人： 江先群 审题人： 白梅 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。 1.How many passengers died in the accident? A. Twelve. B. Four. C. Three. 2. What will the weather be like tomorr
2、ow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What would the woman like to do now? A. Have a rest. B. Check the numbers. C. Do the calculations. 4. Where are the speakers most likely to be? A. At a cinema. B. At a museum. C. At a concert hall. 5. What is the mans feeling about the woman? A. He feels sorry f
3、or her. B. He is angry with her. C. He is worried about her. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段话读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Travelling on a boat. B. Looking at some pict
4、ures. C. Studying the history of Japan. 7. What did the woman see in Kamakura? A. The giant Buddha. B. Some temples. C. The highest building. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 9. What does the woman
5、 do? A. A school doctor. B. A bookstore owner. C. A college teacher. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does Mahmoud Kaboor work? A. In the United Arab Emirates. B. In the United States. C. In Canada. 11. Who influenced Mahmoud kaboor? A. A great director. B. His uncle. C. His teacher. 12. What do we
6、 know about Mahmoud Kaboor? A. He is a successful film maker. B. He earned lots of money in Canada. C. He started a film company at the age of 16. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What does the e-mail tell the woman? A. The price of her order has changed. B. She will not receive her order as planned. C.
7、Her husbands birthday party has been put off. 14.What does the woman want to ger from her husband? A. An iPod. B. An iBook. C. An iWatch. 15. How much will be returned to the woman? A. 32 pounds. B.35 pounds. C. 39 pounds. 16. What does the man check with the woman in the end? A. The order number. B
8、. The womans e-mail address. C. The womans address. 听第 10 段材 料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans experience in East Asia. B. The advantages of newspapers. C. The mans work as a reporter. 18. How did the man feel when he started working as a reporter? A. Tired
9、. B. Proud. C. Stressed. 19.Why did the man go to East Asia in the early 1980s? A. To report a war. B. To serve in the army. C. To take a trip. 20. Why did newspaper become less popular according to the man? A. Because they dont provide the latest news. B. Because they are other ways to get informat
10、ion. C. Because people dont have time to read newspaper. 第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节 ， 满分 40 分 ） 第一节 （ 共 15 小题 ； 每小题 2 分 ， 满分 30 分 ） 阅读下列短文 ， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ， 选出最佳选项。 A Should people be allowed to use cell phones while driving? People have different opinions about it. Alejandra Pachecho from Venezuela
11、: No, because in this world some people drive very crazily. So most people who use cell phones to talk in the car usually pay more attention to what they are talking about than to driving. One of the reasons that I feel this way is that my friend had a car accident while using a cell phone. He lost
12、his life and his friends did, too Rodrigo Cruz from Colombia: That depends. The advantages of using a cell phone while driving are you can call the police if there is a car accident, and call for help when somebodys car breaks down. The disadvantage is that people get distracted（思想不集中） when they are
13、 driving at the same time they are talking on a cell phone. It can cause car accidents. Pantium Wong from Hong Kong: Yes, if they use it correctly. Sometimes drivers are very dangerous when they are talking on a cell phone. They may not drive well if they use one hand to hold the phone and the other
14、 hand to drive. In this case, drivers should use a hand-free accessory（附件） to talk while driving. That is a safe way to use them while driving. Ngoc-Ahn Thi Ho(Annie) from Vietnam: No. Cell phones are extremely popular among teenagers. One problem is that they talk on them while theyre driving. Some
15、times some of them arent careful and drive too fast. Talking on a cell phone while driving at high speed is very dangerous. They shouldnt drive and talk on the phone at the same time because they cant control the car and may cause accidents 21. The people above all think the disadvantage of using ce
16、ll phones while driving is _. A. to lose life B. to cause accidents C. to get distracted D. to lose way 22. Whats the advantage of using a cell phone while driving according to Rodrigo Cruz? A. Avoiding loneliness. B. Not missing important things. C. Keeping in touch with family. D. Getting help whe
17、n in trouble 23. Who suggests a safe way to use cell phones while driving? A. Pantium Wong B. Alejandra Pachecho C. Ngoc-ahn Thi Ho D. Rodrigo Cruz B About a year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to mine. I never heard any noise from the children, but the parents
18、were always yelling at the kids. We often met in the hallway when we were coming or going. I always spoke, but the only answer I got was a “Hello” from the four-year-old girl. One afternoon when I returned, they were just coming out of their apartment and the little girl was holding the door open fo
19、r the others. I remained in the car doing unnecessary things. But when I looked up I saw the little girl was still holding the door open, waiting for me. I hurried as much as I could and thanked her. I was really touched by her act of kindness. That afternoon I was at the K-Mart and I bought a white
20、 Teddy bear for her. The next day, there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father. She was very proud of the bear and thanked me like I had never been thanked before. Now when we meet in the hall, we all speak in a friendly manner. As time passes, I dont hear that yelling as
21、 often as before. Last night we had about four inches of snow. I looked out at my car and wondered how I was going to keep my doctors appointment. I went out to remove the snow. But when I opened my front door, I found my car was there with all the snow removed. You couldnt imagine how I felt at tha
22、t moment. I thanked that family in my heart. Isnt it amazing that a small kind act of a four-year-old girl could change so many things for the better? My guardian angel says that good things come from small acts. 24. Why did the writer hurry as much as he could in the third paragraph? A. Because he
23、didnt want the little girl to wait too long. B. Because he thought of something very important. C. Because he had a very important appointment. D. Because he was afraid the little girls parents would yell at him. 25. Who did the writer think removed the snow on his car? A. That family next door. B.
24、Someone sent by his doctor. C. Some strangers. D. The gate keeper. 26. Which of the following is CORRECT according to the passage? A. The children were very naughty and often made their parents angry. B. Life must be very hard for the parents next door as they had a large family to support. C. The w
25、riter put off the appointment with his doctor because of the heavy snow. D. The little girls kind act changed the relationship between the writer and her family. 27. The right time order of these events in the passage may be _. I bought a white Teddy bear for the four-year-old little girl. A new fam
26、ily moved into the building next to my door. The four-year-old little girl held the door open for me. The father came with the little girl and thanked me. We speak to each other now in a friendly manner. A. - - - - B. - - - - C. - - - - D. - - - - C Some 40 percent of Americans get less than seven h
27、ours of shut-eye on weeknights, and this is beginning to have a bad effect on them. “The link between sleep and health is becoming clearer and clearer,” says Lawrence Epstein, MD, author of The Harvard Medical School Guide to a Good Nights Sleep. For example, sleep time has reduced from an average o
28、f eight hours in the 1950s to seven in recent years. At the same time, high blood pressure has become an increasing problem. Blood pressure and heart rate are typically at their lowest levels during sleep; people who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure. The connection between blood pressur
29、e and sleep time could explain other research findings linking lack of sleep to increased risk of heart attacks, weight gain and other problems. Sleeping better may help you fight off illnesses. “When people sleep less than usual, there are higher levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙 ) in their bodies and
30、 an increase in inflammation (发炎 ), both of which can reduce the immune function,” says Phyllis Zee, MD, associate director of the Center for Sleep and Circadian Biology at Northwestern University in Chicago. In fact, bed rest may make your flu shot (预防流感的针 ) work better as well. In a study, men who
31、 were vaccinated are likely to get flu if they have less of sleep (they were not allowed to sleep more than four hours a night). Simply speaking, people who sleep well live longer. So say “good night” sooner, and it may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age. 28. What people are likely to
32、have higher blood pressure according to the passage? A. People who exercise a lot. B. People who get flu. C. People who have more sleep time. D. People who have less sleep time. 29. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph? A. Some Americans dont have enough sleep time and this ha
33、s a bad effect. B. Some Americans want to sleep late at night. C. Some Americans reduce their sleep time on purpose. D. Some Americans get high blood pressure easily. 30. The main purpose of writing the passage is _. A. to show the disadvantages of not getting enough sleep B. to show the advantages
34、of sleeping for a longer time C. to advise people to go to bed late D. to advise people to have enough sleep 31. If the passage was to appear in a newspaper, which section would be the most suitable one? A. The Environment Section. B. The Science Section. C. The Life Section. D. The Education Sectio
35、n. D It is sometimes said that the English are polite people. This can make life difficult for foreigners. Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says, “If I finish my work, Ill meet you in the cafe at 7 oclock.” Has she said “yes” or “no” to his invitation? Grammatica
36、lly, she is using the conditional structure. By using the conditional, speakers of English can avoid giving a “yes” or “no” answer. It makes people deal with others politely. If the girl doesnt want to go out with the boy, she wont appear at the cafe. She will let him understand she is still working
37、. If she wants to go out with him, but doesnt want to appear too easy to catch, she has achieved that with her reply. Here she uses the first conditional to show probability. It seems that she will go to the cafe. Being polite can make life very difficult! The conditional is often used by people lik
38、e politicians (政客 ), for example those who wish to avoid speaking out their ideas. No one wants to give away his or her points before he or she starts. A government spokesman might say to a group of workers, “ If we could pay you more, we would.” The use of the conditional here makes room for argume
39、nt although the speaker is using the second conditional form, which shows improbability. So it is unlikely that the workers will get their rise. “If” is a small word, which often appears in the English language. It can show politeness, reported speech and conditionals such as the first-probability i
40、f I can come here, I will; the second-improbability if I saw you tomorrow, Id give you the book; and the third-impossibility (meaning it is too late to change something that has happened) if you had told me, I would have helped you. 32. The writer gives an example of using the conditional structure
41、in paragraph 1 to show that _. A. the English are polite people B. being polite can cause people trouble C. the English are smart people D. inviting a pretty girl out is not easy 33. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The workers will get more money. B. The spokesman will keep his words. C.
42、The spokesman doesnt make any promises in fact. D. The workers problems will be settled. 34. According to the passage, the sentence “If you had encouraged me, I would have realized my dream.” suggests that _. A. my dream didnt come true because of lack of your encouragement B. my dream didnt come tr
43、ue in spite of your encouragement C. I have realized my dream due to your encouragement D. my dream came true even without your encouragement 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Language used in the news should leave room for argument. B. Usually English girls
44、are not easy to communicate with. C. English people never speak out their ideas in public. D. The word “if” can show different meanings. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sending and reading email has quickly become one of the most common daily activities around
45、the world, either for business or pleasure. 36 Several reasons why email has become a great tool is that it is fast, convenient, and affordable. 37 In the past, teachers often organized pen friends project where their students would exchange letters with another group of students in another country.
46、 38 And by that time, students might lose interest in the project or the class might end before a series of meaningful exchanges can take place. 39 With email, however, messages can be sent at a click of a button at school, home, or an Internet cafe, and if you are using a free email account, the co
47、st is free(not taking into account any Internet Service Provider fees that you have to pay). 40 Email has a lot to offer, for language learners and teachers in the classroom. A. In addition, students have to pay imitational postage to send the letters. B. However, the turn-around time for sending an
48、d receiving traditional letters can take up months. C. Now, more students are using this form of communication to improve their language skills. D. Students can develop friendships with people from around the globe. E. While chatting online, never give out personal information including your age. F.
49、 One particular activity that takes advantage of these points is a key pal exchange. G. Instead of waiting days or weeks for a response, students can receive a reply quickly. 第 三 部分 语言 知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was walking around to look for a cafe where I could sit and have something to
