1、绵阳专版,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,语法专题（十一） 常考动词词组,【中考考点】 (1)动词词组的构成形式。 (2)中考常考的动词词组。,1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。 Hand in your homework.把你(们)的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at
2、 hear of, lead to, wait for等。 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。,考点一 动词词组的构成,考点
3、二 常考的动词词组,1. belong to 属于 begin with 以开始 be used for 被用来 be used to 习惯于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to 应该 be made in 在生产/制造由制成,2. 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出,be made of/from,come true,come on,3.do ones best 尽某人最大努力在方面
4、做得好 do ones homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮,4.get on 上车到达 回来;取回 get off 下车与相处融洽 get married 结婚 give out 分发 give away 赠送 give up 放弃,do well in,get to,get back,get on/along well with,5.have a look 看一看吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have a cold 感冒 have sports 进行体育活动 have a good time 过得愉快 hav
5、e a headache 头痛尝试;努力,6.look for 寻找 look out 留神,注意；向外看 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at 看；观看看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望,期待,have supper/dinner,have a try,look like,7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹做鬼脸 make room for 给腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定 make a mist
6、ake 犯错误下决心 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步,make a face/make faces,make up ones mind,8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 挂起;举起 put down 把放下来把收起来 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭,熄灭 pick up 捡起 pass on 传递 pay for 为付款,put away,9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下参加 take care of 照顾,照料 take exercise 做
7、运动 take ones place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务依次,轮流 talk about 谈话，交谈和交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等),关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 调高音量 turn down 调低音量;拒绝 turnover 把翻过来认为;想起 think about 考虑,take part in,take turns,talk with,turn off,think of,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.I am going to (从事) cooking because I like eating delicious fo
8、od. 2.John (关上) the TV and helped his mother with the housework. 3.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and (起飞). 4.The teacher asked the students to (编造) a story about a trip to the moon. 5.We should try to (使他高兴起来). 6.Jim is going to be a reporter when he (长大).,take
9、up,turned off,take off,make up,cheer him up,grows up,7.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to (浏览) the information about it. 8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So Ill try my best not to _ (使失望). 9.We are (盼望) the summer holiday. 10.Would you mind (照看) my pet
10、 dog for me while I am away?,look through,let her down,looking forward to,taking care of/looking after,.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空11.The school sports meeting will be because of the heavy rain. 12.Its hot outside. your jacket before you go out. 13.Im sure youll your classmates if youre kind and friendly t
11、o them. 14.Dont worry! Im sure your dream will one day. 15.We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she never .,put off,Take off,get on well with,come true,showed up,16.They a good idea to save water and they were very happy. 17.Although science is very hard, you cant learning it. 18.Please the radio. I want to listen to todays news. 19.You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it. 20.Oh, my God! I have five pounds. Dont worry.Its normal for a growing teenage girl.,came up with,give up,turn on,look up,put on,
