1、1课时训练(九) Modules 1012(八上)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2017遵义改编 You should think before taking the job, and dont do it just for fun. A.quickly B.seriously C.proudly D.possibly2.I dont want to read these books, Mom.But I think its for you to improve your English. A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful3.Mrs Zhang
2、 went to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there. A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions4.2018齐齐哈尔 I finish my work now? No, you .You can do it later. A.May; neednt B.Must; dont have to C.Can; couldnt D.Could;
3、 couldnt5.2019原创 You look so unhappy. ? You have kept me for an hour. A.Whats matter with you; waiting B.Whats the matter with you; waitC.Whats wrong with you; wait D.Whats wrong with you; waiting6.It is a little sheep that it cant finish eating much grass. A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.quite;
4、too7.2017遵义改编 Mary didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a . A.surprise B.call C.gift D.pocket8.2017黄石 riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere. A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until9. me an e-
5、mail before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the airport. A.Sending B.To send C.Sends D.Send10.Alice his invitation, but she didnt it. A.received; accept B.receives; accept C.accepted; receive D.accepts; receive2.2018襄阳 完形填空At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I s
6、hould take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑).I was very surprised because I was never a good runner.In order to 11 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class.Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 12 to lose. I prepared for the race very 13 .
7、I ran every day in the morning before school.And after school, I practised running with many other runners on the sports ground.I even had the special diet(饮食 ) for athletes(运动员).I heard that the special diet could 14 me to get good results. When the 15 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous.As
8、 usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music.Then my father gave me a 16 to the sports ground.The marathon race was going to take place there in an hour.All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 17 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into
9、 its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes.I was 18 that I would be last.However, when I started to run,I thought only about the race.As I paid much attention to the race itself,I did not remember when I 19 other runners.Suddenly I realized that I had come first.I was very happy when I wo
10、n the race.From the experience, I learn that 20 always comes out of hard work. 11.A.punish B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage12.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 13.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.secretly 14.A.teach B.help C.expect D.order 15.A.day B.week C.month D.year16.A.hug B.shake C.ki
11、ss D.lift17.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.silly18.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy 19.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed20.A.feeling B.competition C.success D.interest .2017淮安 阅读理解Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of ones life.Some people who have such
12、 experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.Firstly, take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you 3too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and
13、believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number c
14、an be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasnt come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your sit
15、uation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.21.According to
16、 the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first. A.shout out for help B.do nothing but waitC.keep calm and think clearly D.try to break the door open22.The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “ ”. A.tired B.kept C.trapped D.troubled23.People are advised to send messages on
17、WeChat when trapped in an elevator so that . A.their situations can be known by more peopleB.they can spend their time easilyC.they can become less nervousD.they can make more friends24.If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move least, or . A.you may fall asleepB.you may become very tiredC.you
18、 may feel boredD.you may feel lonely25.Whats the purpose of the article?A.To introduce how to use an elevator.4B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C.To warn us not to take an elevator.D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空at the same time harm sweep away
19、 in short compared to to ones surprise be different from keep clear of26.The traditions in the south of China those in the north of China. 27.2018宿迁 You had better not stay up late; its to your health. 28.The wind the clouds and the sky was clear. 29.2018恩施 , the production of our factory only incre
20、ased by 2% last month. 30. , follow what you learnt in school. 31.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places . 32. man y other places, Hainan is a good place for holiday. 33.2018呼和浩特 What did his wife say to him just now?He was warned drinking
21、 wines while driving. .2017陕西改编 阅 读理解填词Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 34.d knew the cause of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she cant see or
22、hear 35.c . But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 36.h , “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 37.h to enjoy her life. With her 38.p help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 39.s the interesting things she experiences along the way with her friends. She also wants to
23、 help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 40.f a method for her disease. If she can get better, people 41.w have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 42.r money for a foundation(基金会)fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150, 0
24、00! Alice thinks helping others can make her 43.h than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. 56参考答案.1.B 考查副词辨析。quickly 意为“快地”;seriously 意为“认真地,严肃地”;proudly 意为“自豪地” 。根据句意可知,在接受这份工作前应该认真考虑。故选 B。2.A 3.C 4.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:“我必须现在完成工作吗?” “不,你不必。你可以稍后再做。 ”must 意为“必须”;do
25、nt have to 意为“不必” 。故选 B。5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.A.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。在学期初,因为体育老师的鼓励,“我”参加了马拉松比赛,并为此而做了充分的准备。 “我”在比赛中调整好了心态,取得了第一名的好成绩。本故事告诉我们:成功来自充分的努力。11.D 考查动词辨析。punish 惩罚;hurt 伤害;introduce 介绍;encourage 鼓励。根据“he said that”可知“如果我参加马拉松,我的本学期体育测试将会是班级最高分”,所以应该是鼓励作者。故选 D。12.C 考查不定代词辨析。 参加马拉松,没有对“我”不利的事。所以“我
26、”是没有什么损失的。故选 C。13.A 考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地,认真地;shyly 害羞地;angrily 生气地;secretly 秘密地。根据下文可知“我”每天早上跑步,注意饮食。这是认真地准备比赛。故选 A。14.B 考查动词辨析。teach 教;help 帮助;expect 期盼;order 命令,点菜。结合常识,运动员的特别饮食应该有助于提高运动员成绩。故选 B。15.A 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,是比赛当天。故选 A。16.D 考查名词辨析。根据后文可推测,父亲送“我”去比赛场地。give sb. a lift 捎某人一程。故选 D。17.B 考查形容词辨析。e
27、asy 容易的;important 重要 的;traditional 传统的;silly 愚蠢的。根据语境可知,这场比赛对“我”而言,应该是“重要的” 。故选 B。18.C 考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知,其他人看起来都像运动员,而“我”是非运动员。由此可知,“我”应该是“担心”成为最后一名。故选 C。19.A 考查动词辨析。pass 超过;follow 跟随;touch 触摸 ;push 推。根据后文可知,“我”应该是 “超过”了其他人。故选 A。20.C 考查名词辨析。根据前文“我”为比赛而做出的精心准备,并最终胜利可知,“我”所学到的应该是“成功来自努力” 。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一
28、篇说明文。 短文就“被困电梯”这一遭遇提出了四点建议来应对困境。21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,首要的是保持镇静和思维清晰。故选 C。22.C 词义猜测题。上文句意“用电梯里的急救电话或手机让外面的人知道你被困在电梯里”,可以推断画线单词表示“被困”,用 trapped 表达。故选 C。723.A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Thirdly, putting up messages on WeChat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.”可知,在微信上发信息的目的
29、是让更多的人知道你的境况。故选A。24.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tried out.”可知,必须少活动,以免让你自己疲惫不堪。故选 B。25.D 主旨大意题。短文就被困电梯时应该如何应对提出了一些建议,故 D 项“教人们被困电梯时如何自救”符合短文的主旨。故选 D。.26.are different from 27.harmful 28.swept away 29.To our surprise 30.In short 31.at the same time32.Compared to 33.to keep clear of.34.doctors 35.clearly 36.herself 37.hopes 38.parents 39.sharing 40.find 41.who 42.raised 43.happier
