1、1课时训练(十二) Modules 67(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.Did you catch the first subway this morning?No, I didnt.It had started moving I could get on it. A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as2.2017营口 What did you do last Sunday morning?I two hours books. A.took; to read B.spend; to read C.spent; reading D.take; rea
2、d3.2018泰州改编 Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests better service. A.prevent; from B.protect; from C.present; with D.provide; with 4.Youd better wine because you have to drive back home. A.not drink B.dont drink C.not to drink D.not drinking5.2019原创 W
3、hen will Guo Jingmings new novel ? Maybe next week.A.come out B.come over C.come in D.come up6.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for years, I do believe it some day in the future. A.will find B.wont find C.will be found D.wont be found7.Our money will before the work is done if we dont save it.
4、 A.come out B.act out C.give out D.run out8.Danny is a young man. His hobby has brought him . A.successful; success B.success; successful C.successful; successful D.success; success9.2018龙东 I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; g
5、iving up D.to experience; giving up 10.2017常州 Could you look after my plants while Im away on business, please? . Ill water them on time. A.Come on B.With pleasure2C.Take it easy D.Youre welcome.2019原创 完形填空The UK is well known for choosing to keep the pound sterling(英镑).At the same time many 11 Euro
6、pean countries started using the euro.Euros are colourful banknotes(纸币) with silver stars and the European flag on them, while pound notes still show the face of Queen Elizabeth . 12 interesting about British money is that there are also faces on the back of the note.Do you know that the picture 13
7、every few years to show a different famous person from British history? At the moment, we can 14 the face of Charles Darwin on the 10 note.He was a scientist, 15 for his ideas about evolution(进化).Until 2003, Charles Dickens was on the banknote.He is one of the countrys favourite writers, with novels
8、 like Oliver Twist and David Copperfield voted as some of Britains 16 works of literature(文学). 17 , it was announced that Jane Austen would replace Darwin on the 10 note.She is one of my favourite writers, remembered for books like Pride and Prejudice and Sense and Sensibility.People think that it w
9、as a very good 18 to put Jane Austen on a banknote,because most of the people on their money are men. Other persons that have 19 on British pound notes are the world famous writer William Shakespeare and the economist(经济学家) Adam Smith. 20 , other people such as inventors and social workers have also
10、 been on banknotes.Soon, the former Prime Minister Winston Churchill will be on all the 5 notes in the country.By putting their faces on banknotes, the UK shows that it is very proud of all these excellent persons, just as it is proud of the pound sterling! 11.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
11、12.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 13.A.changes B.prints C.fails D.returns 14.A.buy B.create C.find D.draw 15.A.interested B.ready C.proud D.famous16.A.good B.well C.better D.best17.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Secondly 18.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.time 19.A.attended B.divided
12、C.appeared D.finished 20.A.Instead B.However C.Then D.Finally .2018广东 阅读理解3Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and
13、 completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface,too.Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away.That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!W
14、hats more, in deeper water, colours just dont seem as bright.In fact, it looks as if some colours are missing.Remember the colour of an object results from the wavelengths(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface.And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet
15、suits to keep warm underwater.Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example.These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water.The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest am
16、ong these three colours, are missing.As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part.Even at a place of about 6 to 9 metres underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the brig
17、ht colours again.21.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because . A.your eyesight is quite poor B.you are not quick enoughC.it is not as close as it seems D.it disappears very quickly22.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater. A.the s
18、ize B.the colour C.the position D.the weight23.The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage. A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜24.Which of the following is TRUE?A.A four-metre-long fish looks three metres long underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
19、C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 metres into the sea.425.The best title of this passage is “ ”. A.The Standard of Colour Underwater B.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Colour Underwater D.The Behaviou
20、r of Light Underwater.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空as a result skill provide certain take up tidy successful have a try weigh stay in touch with26.2018宿迁改编 Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent and wonderful acting . 27.The question is very difficult, but I want to . 28.2018安徽改编 Th
21、e little boy is always ke eping his bedroom clean and . 29.He made one big mistake. , he lost his job. 30.2018天水 Our government children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. 31.I can tell you for that I am always honest. 32.2018泰州改编 People all over the country feel proud that all Chinas spac
22、ecraft have returned to the earth. 33.2017广东 Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. 34.2017宿迁 The desk too much space in my bedroom, so I will move it away. 35.2017宿迁 Remember your teachers and classmates after you leave school. .2017眉山改编 阅读理解填词With
23、the development of society, our language is also changing. Have you ever found that our Chinese words such as tofu, zongzi and erhu are in English? More and more Chinese words are making a big 36.d to the English language. Maybe the reason is that there are too many Chinese people studying and 37.s
24、English. A study says a lot of Chinese words are 38.c in the English dictionary eve ry year. For example, the Chinese word chengguan (a city patrol officer)you can find it in Baidu Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary now has about 1,000 words of Chinese origin (起源), such as taikonaut (an astro
25、naut from China).5These years, The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报) used the word dama (Chinese Pinyin for “big mother”) to describe those middle-aged Chinese 39.w leading the worlds gold market. Han Baocheng is a famous language 40.t at Beijing Foreign Studies University. He said, “41.U Chinglish doesnt
26、 mean Chinese words are trying to take the place 42.o English words. Thats only 43.b we cant find the right words in English to express the meanings in Chinese.” In fact, the mixing of the two languages 44.m it easier to learn a second language. A 24-year-old Canadian Lisa said, “My mum cant speak a
27、ny Chinese, but she tries to remember nihao (hello) by knee and how. In this way, she can 45.e say some Chinese words.” 6参考答案.1.A2.C 考查动词辨析。主语是人,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”应用句型 spendon/doing sth.。故选 C。3.D 考查动词辨析。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用 provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb.。故选 D。4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 考查情景交际。
28、could 引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,用 with pleasure(很高兴帮忙)来回应对方的请求。come on 意为“加油”;take it easy 意为“慢慢来”;youre welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了英国英镑在纸币上印有名人头像的现象。这些头像是有变化的,每隔几年要换,而这些名人是英国引以为豪的。11.C 考查代词辨析。 another 另一个,后面跟单数名词;the other 其他的,后面不能跟名词;others 其他的,后面不能跟名词;other 其他的,别的,后面可以跟复数名词。根据设空后的 countries
29、 可知用 other。故选 C。12.B 考查不定代词辨析。根据下文信息:关于英国钱币有趣的事是在纸币背面也有一些脸形。显然这里指的是一些有趣的事。故选 B。13.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文信息:你知道吗?这些图片每隔几年变化一下来展示英国历史上的一些不同的名人。既然指不同人的信息,故可以推测此处指的是改变、变化。故选 A。14.C 考查动词辨析。上文提到钱币后面的脸形每隔几年会变化,故此处应该与上文相对应:现在我们在 10 英镑的纸币上能找到达尔文的脸。故选 C。15.D 考查形容词辨析。此处考查固定短语 be famous for。故选 D。 16.D 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:像雾都
30、孤儿和大卫科波菲尔这样的小说,被作为英国最好的文学作品而选出来。根据句意选 D。17.B 考查副词辨析。根据后文信息:简奥斯汀被宣布将代替达尔文出现在 10 英镑的纸币上。这一动作还没有发生,故应该是近期即将要发生的事情。故选 B。18.A 考查名词辨析。指上文替换人的这个决定。此处指的是这个决定是一个好的选择。故选 A。19.C 考查动词辨析。下文主要列举了一些出现在英镑纸币上的人,故能够推测这些人的头像应该是出现在纸币上。故选 C。20.B 考查副词辨析。根据下文信息“别的人像发明家和社会工作者也已经在纸币上了。”可知与上文信息为转折关系。however 然而。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文为
31、说明文,介绍了光线在水中与在空气中的传播有所不同:水中的物体看起来离你比实际近,而且体积大。颜色在深水中也会不鲜艳了,甚至有的颜色会消失。文章还举例说明由于不同颜色的波长不同,不同的颜色在水下变化也不同。 721.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句 “The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知,物体在水中离你比实际近。故选 C。22.B 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句话“Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater.Lets take a bright red, yello
32、w, and blue wet suit as an example.These colours are hard to miss on the surface of water.”可知,作者用红、黄、蓝三种不同的颜色举例解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选 B。23.D 词义猜测题。画线词所在的句子“Watch carefully the changes in colour as you descend in the water.”与下文“As you go down deeper,”是递进关系,故可推断出 descend 与 go down 同义,即“下潜”。故选D。24.B 细节理解题。根据第四
33、段中“the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colours”红光的波长是红、黄、蓝三种颜色中最长的,所以红光的波长比蓝光的长,此句与原文内容相符。故 B 项正确。25.D 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是光在水中的折射并根据第一段的主题句“Theres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air.”可知,光在水底下的表现可以作为文章的标题。故选 D。.26.skills 27.have a try 28.tidy 29.As a result 30.has provided 31.certain 32.succ essfully 33.weight34.takes up 35.to stay in touch with.36.difference 37.speaking 38.collected 39.women 40.teacher 41.Using 42.of 43.because 44.makes 45.easily
