(江西专用)2019中考数学总复习第一部分教材同步复习第三章函数第10讲一次函数权威预测.doc

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1、1第一部分 第三章 第 10 讲1如图,直线 AB 分别与 y 轴, x 轴交于点 A(0,4)和点 B(3,0),直线 CD 垂直平分线段 AB 交 AB 于点 C,交 y 轴于点 D.(1)求点 D 的坐标;(2)求直线 CD 的解析式解:(1)连接 DB,设点 D 坐标为(0, m), CD 垂直且平分 AB, DA DB, A(0,4), B(3,0), ,解得 0 0 2 4 m 2 3 0 2 0 m 2m ,78点 D 的坐标为(0, )78(2) A(0,4), B(3,0),且 C 为 AB 的中点,点 C 的坐标为( , ),即0 32 0 42( ,2)32设直线 CD

2、的解析式为 y kx b,把 D(0, ), C( ,2)代入,得78 32Error!解得 Error!故直线 CD 的解析式为 y x .34 782某超市准备购进甲、乙两种品牌的文具盒,甲、乙两种文具盒的进价和售价如下表,预计购进乙品牌文具盒的数量 y(个)与甲品牌文具盒数量 x(个)之间的函数关系如图所示(1)求 y 与 x 之间的函数关系式;(2)若超市准备用不超过 6 000 元购进甲、乙两种文具盒,则至少购进多少个甲种文具盒?(3)在(2)的条件下,写出销售所得的利润 w(元)与 x(个)之间的关系式,并求出获得的最大利润.甲 乙进价(元) 15 30售价(元) 20 382解:(1)设 y kx b,把(50,250),(150,150)代入得到Error!解得Error!y 与 x 之间的函数关系式为 y x300.(2)由题意 15x30( x300)6 000,解得 x200,故至少购进 200 个甲种文具盒(3)w5 x8( x300)3 x2 400,30, y 随 x 的增大而减少,当 x200 时, y 有最大值,最大值为 1 800 元

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