1、湖南专版,新课标（RJ）,第一篇 教材过关篇,课时03 Units 1-4(七下),guitar,dance,join,people,usually,never,dress,best,either,afraid,hundred,minute,like,leave,important,bring,quiet,strict,remember,keep,play chess,be good at,speak English,follow the rules,be strict (with sb.),play the piano,make friends,make ones bed,get up,ge
2、t dressed,take a shower,(be) on time,take a walk,come true,stories,brushes,teeth,buses,lives,villager,dishes,central,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily,halves,sang,sung,singer,swam,swum,swimmer,dancer,drew,drawn,spoke,spoken,speaker,speech,wrote,written,ran,writer,taught,taught,teacher,run,running,runn
3、er,cleaner,rode,ridden,drove,driven,driver,fought,fought,wore,worn,brought,brought,felt,felt,feeling,kept,kept,learner,across,funnier,funniest,quickly,truth,quietly,truth,quietly,When/What time do you usually get up?,either or,to have,a bridge,How far is it,Im not sure,does it take,to get to school,
4、to help with,its easy to,Dont be late for class., show n. 演出;节目 v. 给看;展示,show sb. sth.与show sth. to sb.同义,意为“把某物给某人看”。send, give, pass也可用于这两种结构。,注意 当sth.是代词时,则只能用“show/send/give/pass sth. to sb.”结构。 Please show me your new pen. =Please show your new pen to me. 请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。,【归纳拓展】 show off炫耀 showaro
5、und带领参观 be on show展览 show up出现,【针对训练】 (1)你能把你的贵宾卡给我看一下吗? _ (2)The geography teacher is showing us the map of China.(改为同义句) _ (3)The famous artists works are . A.on show B.showing out C.showing off,Can you show me your VIP card?,The geography teacher is showing the map of China to us.,A,remember v. 记
6、住;记起,remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事(表示事情未做) remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事(表示事情已做),【针对训练】 (1)Remember off the lights when you leave. A.to turn B.turn C.turning (2)I remember off the lights, but why are they still on? A.to turn B.turn C.turning,A,C,finish either pron. (两者中的)任何一个 adv. 也,ei
7、ther既可作代词,也可作副词。 (1)either作代词,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。 either作主语时,句中谓语动词用单数形式;either作定语时,只能修饰单数可数名词。 Either of the sweaters is much too dear. 这两件毛衣随便哪一件都相当昂贵。 You can park on either side of the street. 你可以在街道的两边停车。(定语) (2)either作副词,意为“也”,用于否定句句末。 He is not tall and his father is not tall, either. 他个子不高,他父亲也不
8、高。,【归纳拓展】 (1)eitheror意为“或者或者;要么要么”,在句中连接两个并列成分。若连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。它的反义词组为neithernor,意为“既不也不”。 Either you or your sister is going to the cinema tomorrow. 要么你要么你姐姐明天去看电影。,(2)also/either/too,【针对训练】 (1)Id like you to tell me something about the Disneyland in Shanghai. Im sorry, but neither Jim nor I
9、 there. A.have been B.had been C.has been (2)What would you like to drink, coffee or tea? is OK. Thanks a lot. A.Neither B.Either C.Both (3)You can take of the two toy cars and leave the other for my son. A.both B.neither C.either,A,B,C, keep v.保持;保留,(1)keep+adj. 保持(某种状态) Please keep quiet!请保持安静! (2
10、)keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物继续做某事(让某人/某物不断进行一个动作) Im sorry to keep you waiting for long. 很抱歉让你久等了。 (3)keep (on) doing sth. 不断做某事(不断进行同一个动作) If you keep (on) practicing, youll get good grades in the oral English test. 如果你坚持练习,你将会在英语口语测试中取得好成绩。 (4)keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 The heavy
11、rain didnt keep them from watching the concert.大雨没能阻止他们看演唱会。 (5)keep sth.保存/保管某物 You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。,【针对训练】 (1)The boss asked her to close the door to keep the room (温暖的). (2)Its impolite to keep others for too long. A.waiting B.wait C.to wait (3)The bad weather kept us f
12、rom out of the house. A.go B.to go C.going,warm,A,C, stop n.车站;停止,There is a bus stop near our school. 我们学校附近有一个公共汽车站。,【归纳拓展】 stop还可作动词,其用法如下:,After working for a long time, he stopped to have a rest. 长时间工作后,他停下来休息了一会儿。 My brother stopped working when he heard the noise outside.当听到外面的噪声时,我哥哥停止了工作。 N
13、o one can stop me from realizing my dream.没有人能阻止我实现我的梦想。,【针对训练】 (1)驾驶员必须每两小时停下来休息一下。 _ (2)The students stopped when they saw the teacher. A.talk B.talking C.to talk (3)The firefighter stopped the fire from more serious. A.being B.be C.to be,Drivers must stop to have a rest every two hours.,B,A, stri
14、ct adj. 严格的;严厉的,be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 She is strict with her children and in her work. 她对她的孩子严格要求,对工作要求也很严格。,【针对训练】 (1)作为学生,我们应该严格要求自己。 _ (2)Mr. Green is very strict his daughter her Chinese. A.with; on B.to; in C.with; in (3)The coach was strict training so they did v
15、ery well in this season. A.in B.with C.at,As students, we should be strict with ourselves.,C,A, between/among,between一般指在两者之间,常与and连用; among一般指在三者或三者以上的人或物之间。,【针对训练】 (1)The boy sits Lucy and me. A.between B.among C.in (2)Its not difficult to find my sister the students, because she is the most outgo
16、ing one. A.between B.among C.in (3)你应该在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。 _,A,B,You should keep a balance between family and work., wear/put on/dress/be in,【针对训练】 (1)She (穿上) her sweater and went to school. (2)The girl pink is my sister. A.on B.in C.dresses (3)Our manager always sunglasses in summer. A.wears B.puts on C.
17、dresses,put on,B,A, arrive/get/reach,【针对训练】 用arrive, get或reach的适当形式填空 (1)The Smiths will Changsha tomorrow. (2)I usually to school in my fathers car. (3)Finally, they in New York safely.,reach,get,arrived, across/through/over/past/cross,across作介词,意为“从表面穿过;横穿”,across from意为“在对面”。 through作介词,意为“从内部穿过”
18、,往往指穿过沙漠、森林,(光线)透过窗户等。 over作介词,意为“翻越”,表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)的另一侧。 past作介词,意为“走过;经过”,指从某物或某人旁边经过。常用短语:walk/go past=pass。 cross作动词,意为“穿过”,相当于go across。,【针对训练】 (1)过马路的时候当心! _ (2)Chairman Mao could swim Xiang River when he was young. A.across B.through C.over (3)The river runs the whole city. A.across B
19、.through C.over (4)The dog jumped the fence(围栏) to catch the cat. A.across B.through C.over,Look out when crossing the road!,A,B,C, spend/pay/cost/take,【针对训练】 (1)吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。 _ (2)How much does the TV ? Not too much. Its just a second-hand one. A.cost B.spend C.take (3)Eighty dollars should be for
20、the new dress. A.cost B.spent C.paid,It took Jim two hours to read the book./Jim spent two hours (in) reading the book.,A,C, too many/too much/much too,【针对训练】 (1)晚上你不能喝太多茶。 _ (2)There are people here, so its noisy. A.too many; too much B.too many; much too C.too much; much too,You cant drink too muc
21、h tea in the evening.,B,be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to,Some of us are good at swimming. 我们中有些人擅长游泳。 He is very good with the children. 他管理孩子很有一套。 Eating too much is not good for your health. 吃太多对你的健康没有好处。 The old man is very good to the students. 那位老人对学生们很友善。,【针对训练】 (1)我认为做眼保健操对我们的眼睛
22、有好处。 _ (2)The volunteers are good little kids, so they can always make the kids happy. A.to B.with C.for (3)The waiter is good the customers. A.to B.with C.for,I think doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.,B,A,乘坐交通工具的表达方式,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”可用以下表达: (1)take/ride/drive+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具 (2)by+单数交通工具 (3)in
23、/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具 Dale rides a/his bike to work. =Dale goes to work by bike. =Dale goes to work on his bike. 戴尔骑自行车上班。,【归纳拓展】 “walk to+地点名词”与“go to+地点名词+on foot”同义,意为“步行去某地”。 Katrina often walks to school. =Katrina often goes to school on foot. 卡特里娜经常步行去学校。,【针对训练】 (1)为了节约时间,越来越多的人选择坐地铁上班。 _ (2)Do
24、 you go to school bus or foot? Neither. I go to school by bike. A.in; on B.by; on C.by; by (3)Some people like traveling (坐火车).,In order to save time, more and more people choose to take the subway to work.,B,by train, It is +adj.(+of/for+sb.)+to do sth.,“Its+adj.(+of/for+sb.)+to do sth.” 意为“做某事(对某人
25、而言)是的”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。,【归纳拓展】 在该句型中,若形容词是对动作进行评价(如easy, important, necessary等),则其后用介词for;若形容词用来描述人的性格或品质(如kind, friendly, nice, clever, foolish等),则其后用介词of。 Its difficult for us to climb up the tree. 对我们来说,爬上那棵树是困难的。 It was kind of you to give away so much money to the school. 你真好,捐这么多钱给这所学校。
26、,【针对训练】 (1)Its brave the firefighters to save the people in the fire. A.of B.for C.to (2)Its difficult us to imagine what life will be like in 100 years. A.of B.for C.at,A,B,.单项选择 1.2018益阳 It me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. A.took B.spent C.paid 2.2018益阳 Its very dangerous for
27、 us the mobile phone while crossing the street. A.answering B.to answer C.answer,答案1.A 考查动词辨析。本题为句型“It takes sb.to do sth.”,spend和pay作谓语时,主语一般是人。故选A。 2.B 考查非谓语动词。本题为固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是下文的动词不定式。故选B。,3.2018郴州 You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom.Remember them on
28、 time. I will. A.return B.returning C.to return 4.2018长沙 Is the man over there Adam? It be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A.must B.cant C.mustnt,答案 3.C 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情还没做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(所做事情已完成)。根据语境及句意可知,书还没还,用不定式。故选C。 4.B,5.2018湘潭 to turn off all the lig
29、hts when you go out. A.Remember B.To remember C.Remembering 6.2018邵阳模拟 We stopped , but there was not any sound. A.to listen B.listen C.listening,答案 5.A 考查祈使句。句意:当你出去的时候,记住关上所有的灯。该句为祈使句,因此开头用动词原形。故选A。 6.A,7.2018永州模拟 Im sorry to have kept you for such a long time. A.wait B.to wait C.waiting 8.2016怀化
30、Does your mother go to work by bike every day? No. She sometimes takes bus. A.a B.an C./ 9.2016衡阳 I have two tickets for TFBOYS concert. you he can go with me. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and,C,A,A,10.2015永州 Reading in the sun is not good your eyes. A.for B.about C.with 11.2015益阳 The bank is
31、 the bookstore and the post office. A.at the front of B.among C.between 12.2015郴州 What would you like, coffee or tea? Either OK. I dont mind. A.is B.are C.was,A,C,A,.中英互译 1.对我们来说保护野生动物是有必要的。 _ 2.要么他是对的,要么你是对的。 _ 3.在家里有太多规矩。 _ 4.Youd better finish the homework today, and bring it here tomorrow. _ 5.I
32、 used to be afraid to sing in public. _,Its necessary for us to protect the wild animals.,Either he or you are right.,There are too many rules at home.,你最好今天把作业做完,明天把它带到这儿。,我过去害怕在公众场合唱歌。,.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空(有一个词是多余的) live; teach; sing; usual; luck; art; home; work Today well learn a story about an 1. .He used to be an 2. person.At first, he 3. on the street to make money, but he 4. helped those 5. people.Then he had his own work room.He wrote many 6. about the poor people.All his 7. he worked very hard and helped many people.,artist,unlucky,sang,usually,homeless,works,life,
