1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 9 课时 Modules 10-12 (八上),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,cloudy,thin,terribly,toys,traditional,seriously,although,medicine,harmful/harmless,training,powerful,surprise,broken,helpful/helpless,sunny,kept,gentlemen,imagination,probably,wettest,wetter,difference,kept,come on,from time to time,a chess set,the
2、 best time to do sth.,for example,for the first time,first aid,at the bottom of,lift up,make sure,keep clear of,coverwith,in short,had better (not) do sth.,take photos of,all year round,in pain,be careful of,take off,in public (places),warn sb.of/about sth.,warn sb.to do sth.,compared to/with,pay at
3、tention to,not justbut,get on/off,have trouble (in) doing sth.,touch sb.on the shoulder,video game,fried fish and chips,play chess,may,so,better not have,with,not just,but,around,such,that,Stay away from,were,stand in a line,turn,dont,should,【点拨】 harmful的动词和名词形式均为harm, 反义词为harmless。 be harmful to是固定
4、短语, 意为“对有害”, 与do harm to同义。 Smoking is harmful to peoples health. 吸烟对人们的健康有害。, harmful adj.有害的,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 喝太多的酒对你的身体有害。 Drinking too much wine your health.,is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to, warn v.警告;告诫,【点拨】 warn的用法:,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)Mrs White warned her husband (not drive) after
5、 drinking. (2)The guidebook warns young girls against (walk) alone at night.,not to drive,walking, surprise v.使(某人)吃惊 n.惊奇;意外之事,【点拨】 surprise的用法:,【典例】用surprise 的适当形式填空 (1)To my , my best friend left here without saying goodbye to me half an hour ago. (2)The girl was looking at her father in . It see
6、med that she didnt know him. (3)Betty was to find her wallet that she lost on the way to the forest half a year ago. (4)The result was very and it all the people in the meeting room.,surprise,surprise,surprised,surprising,surprised,【点拨】 (1)compared with与compared to 在句中作状语, 可以互换。 Compared with/to las
7、t year, he has made great progress in English. 和去年比较, 他在英语方面取得了很大进步。 (2)comparewith把和比较(常表示同类相比, 比较);compareto把比作(常表示异类相比, 比喻) Dont compare yourself with others.不要把自己和别人相比。 Children are often compared to flowers.孩子们常被比喻成花朵。, compared to 与相比较,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 和中国其他地方相比, 重庆更热。 Chongqing is much ot
8、her places in China.,hotter compared with/to, one day/some day/the other day,I met her in the street one day and I am looking forward to seeing her again some day. 有一天我在街上遇见了她, 我期待某一天能再次见到她。 I met John in the street the other day. 几天前我在街上遇见了约翰。,【典例】根据句意用适当的短语填空 Didnt I see you in the post office ? Y
9、es, you did.I was buying some gifts for my friends then.,the other day, neither/none,【典例】用neither或none填空 (1)What would you like, tea or coffee? .I just prefer a glass of water. (2) of her students is here.,Neither,None, accept/receive,I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to
10、 accept it. 昨天我收到参加聚会的请帖, 但我拒绝接受邀请。,【助记】,【拓展】 (1)wish后还可以跟不定式或不定式的复合结构: wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 I wish to go to college.我希望上大学。 Do you wish me to leave now? 你希望我现在走吗? (2)wish后还可跟双宾语。 I wish you success.我希望你成功。, I wish I were in Australia now. 我多么希望自己此刻在澳大利亚。,【点拨】 wish后跟 that从句
11、时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 表示难以实现的愿望。 I wish I were a bird.我希望我是一只鸟。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 我希望她早日康复。 I her well soon.,wish,to get/become, Come on, better get going! 快点儿, 赶紧走吧!,【点拨】 (1)该句为“had better do sth.”结构, 但省略了had, 意为“最好做某事”, 其否定形式为had better not do sth., 意为“最好不要做某事”。 You had better do some outdoor sports eve
12、ry day. 你最好每天做一些户外运动。 (2)come on在这里用来催促别人快走(做), 意为“快点儿”, 它还可用于体育竞赛等场合, 用来鼓励队员, 意为“加油”。 Come on! Come on! You can make it. 加油!加油!你(们)会成功的。,【典例】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 你最好别吃太多巧克力, 否则你将迅速变胖。 You eat too much chocolate, or youll get fat fast.,had better not, But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking t
13、o you. 但他在听你说话或跟你说话方面可能会有困难。,【点拨】have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。 I have some trouble (in) learning maths.在学习数学方面我有一些困难。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 杰克解答这道数学难题有困难。 Jack has trouble this maths problem.,in working out,【拓展】 trouble还可作动词。 Dont trouble troubles till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你,
14、 你别自找麻烦。,Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 贝蒂, 这个建议太好了, 你都可以当医生了!,【点拨】 “suchthat”结构用于引导结果状语从句, 表示“如此以至于”。其中such是形容词, 用来修饰名词。,【拓展】,Theyre such interesting stories that I want to read them a second time. 它们是如此有趣的故事, 以至于我想再读一遍。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy rea
15、ding it.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。,【典例】用such或so填空 (1)Mom, can I do much work in a short time? Dear, I think you can. (2)The movie is wonderful that I want to see it again.,so,【注意】 当名词前有many, much, few或little等修饰词时, 其前必须用so而不用such。 I havent seen so much money in my life. 我一生中从没见过这么多钱。,such,so,.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,
16、1.Bob had some trouble his friends home yesterday. 2. to traditional shopping, online shopping is more popular. 3.Playing too many computer games is to you. 4.According to the weather report, it will be fine tomorrow. 5.He is sorry for breaking your glasses by accident.,finding,Compared,harmful,prob
17、ably,terribly,6.Everyone couldnt say a word after hearing the news. 7.Mr Liu always warns us not silly mistakes in exams. 8.She sold her house to cure her mothers illness even though it was against her mothers . 9.Its to open a present immediately in China. 10.Westerners dont pay much attention to a
18、 gift with both hands.,surprising,to make,wish,impolite,accepting,.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1.萨利取得很大进步, 我们都为她感到骄傲。 Sally has made great progress we are all proud of her. 2.我不想喝茶和咖啡, 我比较喜欢(喝)水。 Id like tea coffee.I just prefer water. 3.这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。 The traffic sign warns people after drinking. 4.学生们最好不要
19、单独游泳。 Students swim alone. 5.快点!我们要迟到了! We are going to be late!,such,that,neither,not to drive,nor,had better not,Come on,6. 首先, 查明他怎么了。 First of all, wrong him. 7.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。 But he could you or speaking to you. 8.我乘地铁在市中心站下车。 I took the subway and at the downtown station. 9.家长经常提醒孩子们注意穿过繁忙
20、马路的危险。 Parents often their children the danger of crossing busy streets. 10. 和北京的天气相比, 这里很热。the weather in Beijing, its very hot here.,find out whats,with,have trouble hearing,warn,got off,of/about,Compared to/with,.2018金华改编 选词填空 阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次),Joseph is a teacher in New York who gi
21、ves lessons to 1. students about American history.But he was born in Kenya, an African country 2. the children lead a very different life.For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend more time 3. care of cows than studying at school.The children also learn many skills like how 4. in the wild. 5. many o
22、ther children, Joseph went to school.And 6. , when he was 15, he came 7. in America and then became a teacher.Recently, Joseph 8. a book called Facing the Lion.,his,where,taking,to live,Unlike,luckily,to study,has written,the book, he talks about his childhood.He thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural 9. between their country and the others.He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope.Now Joseph 10. a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.,differences,is doing,
