1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 11 课时 Modules 4-5 (八下),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,illness,worse,worse,healthy,well,well,activity,sleepy,fought,fought,heroes,humorous,led,invention,inventor,creation,personal,satisfied/satisfying,daily,owner,weak,fitter,creative,fittest,took,taken,copies,led,leder,artist,perhaps,take sb. s temperat
2、ure,in excellent condition,catch/have a cold,take part (in sth.),all over,fast food,too much/many,feel awful,cant help doing sth.,win the heart of sb.,make a mess,in the 1980s/1980s,be popular with,ones own,ever since,take/do/get exercise,three times a day,in the last/past three days,from time to ti
3、me,as well as,teach sb.a lesson/teach a lesson to sb./give sb. a lesson,expect to do sth./look forward to doing sth.,with a smile on ones face,be harmful to/do harm to,in more than fifty languages,laugh at sb.,stomach ache,How long,been like,too,harmful to,to do,Its time to,cant help laughing,mind,b
4、orrow,【点拨】 fight既可作动词, 又可作名词。常用短语如下: fight for 为而战斗 fight against 与作斗争 fight with sb.同某人并肩作战 have a fight with sb.与某人打架, fight v. (fought; fought) 与战斗n.战斗;斗争,【典例】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 是时候采取措施治理污染了。 Its time to take steps to pollution.,fight against, expect v.期盼;等待,【点拨】 expect的用法,【拓展】 expect的名词为expectati
5、on。,【典例】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)I think everyone expects (see) something enjoyable in the world. (2)Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people. Well, its not out of my (expect).,to see,expectation, own adj.自己的,【点拨】 own常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用, 即ones own, 意为“某人自己的”, on ones own 相当于by ones
6、elf或alone, 意为“独自地;靠自己地”, 在句中作状语;of ones own 意为“属于某人自己的”, 在句中作定语。 Where is your own dictionary? 你自己的词典在哪儿呢? He has a house of his own, and he built the house on his own last year. 他有一栋属于自己的房子, 这栋房子是去年他独自建的。,【拓展】 (1)own还可作动词, 意为“拥有”。 He owns three companies. 他拥有三家公司。 (2)owner主人 Do you know who is the
7、owner of the car?你知道这辆车的主人是谁?,【典例】一句多译 她从前常常独自坐着看书。 (1)She used to sit and read. (2)She used to sit and read. (3)She used to sit and read.,on her own,by herself,alone,【点拨】这两个短语都意为“患感冒”, 区别如下:, catch a cold/have a cold,【典例】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) “你感冒多久了?”“我昨晚感冒的。” How long have you a cold? I a cold last n
8、ight.,had,caught, join/join in/take part in/attend,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) (1)到目前为止, 50多个国家加入了亚洲基础设施投资银行。 Over fifty countries the AIIB so far. (2)我可以参加这个讨论吗? May I the discussion?,have joined,join in, for/since,【典例】根据汉语提示完成句子 I have (离开) my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.,been away from, at
9、 first/first of all/above all,First of all, you are supposed to quit smoking. 首先, 你应该戒烟。 Above all, we must have a healthy mind. 最重要的是, 我们必须拥有健康的思想。,【典例】 选短语填空(Above all/At first), the Internet was only used by the government.But now its widely used in every field.,At first, in 1980/in the 1980s,【典例
10、】选词填空 About three fifths of the students in our class were born in the (1990/1990s).,1990s, I arrive at work with a smile on my face.我面带微笑开始工作。,【点拨】 with a smile on my face是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 在句中作伴随状语。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由形容词、副词、分词、介词短语或不定式等来充当。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.(伴随状语)这位老师走进来了, 手里拿
11、着一本书。,【拓展】 with的含义:,【典例】 (1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 To keep the room warmer, the young man left with the doors and the windows (close). (2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 因为怕黑,我晚上睡觉经常开着卧室的灯。 I often sleep the bedroom light because I am afraid of the dark.,closed,with,on, Its time to watch a cartoon.到看卡通片的时间了。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句
12、子(每空一词) 到我们听天气预报的时间了。 Its time to the weather report.,for us to listen,【点拨】 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.=Its time for sth.意为“该是(某人)做某事的时间了”。 Its time for us to go to school.我们上学的时间到了。 Its time for sleep.该睡觉了。,Do you mind if I borrow your book? 你介意我借你的书吗?,【点拨】 Do you mind if?意为“你介意吗?”, 用来礼貌地征求别人的许可。
13、其同义结构为“Would you mind if?”对此句型进行回答时, 若表示“不介意”, 常用“Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.”等;若表示“介意”, 常用“Im sorry, but I do./Sorry, youd better not.”等。 Do/Would you mind if I open the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗?,【拓展】 Do/Would you mind doing sth.?意为“请你做某事好吗?”, 用于礼貌地要求某人做某事。 Do/Would you mind opening the door
14、? 请你打开门好吗?,【典例】 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Would you mind not (sing) now? Its already midnight. Sorry, I wont.,singing,I cant help laughing when I watch them! 看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑!,【点拨】 cant help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。 She couldnt help crying when hearing the exciting news. 当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时, 她忍不住哭了。,【拓展】 cant help to do
15、sth.不能帮忙做某事 Im so busy and I cant help to do the dishes.我太忙了, 所以不能帮忙洗餐具。,【典例】 根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 这是一个如此搞笑的表演, 以至于人们禁不住笑了又笑。 It was such a funny show that people again and again.,couldnt help laughing,He keeps fighting bad people. 他一直与坏人作斗争。,【拓展】 keep作动词, 常见用法如下: (1)“keep sb./sth.+adj.” 意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态
16、”。 Keep your hands clean.手要保持干净。 (2)keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.对不起, 让你久等了。 (3)“keep+adj.”意为“保持”。 Its very important for us to keep healthy.保持健康对我们来说很重要。,【点拨】 keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。 The little baby kept crying all night.那个婴儿哭了一夜。,【典例】 用括号中所给词的适当形式
17、填空 If you want to be a good presenter, you should keep (work) hard.,working,.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,1.Its very late.Its time for them goodbye. 2.AliPay, named by foreigners as one of the new “great ”of China, saves us the trouble of carrying wallets. 3.Im sorry.I didnt mean to keep you for such a long ti
18、me. 4.He couldnt help when he heard the bad news. 5.Sometimes, its hard for the workers to find the of the things in the lost and found office.,to say,inventions,waiting,crying,owners,6.The children cant wait their presents on Christmas Day. 7.Thousands of volunteers will be needed for the big event
19、 in Ordos.Would you mindthem? 8.He had to go to the cinema on own because the rest were busy. 9.The football match has been on for 30 minutes.Were expecting its final result. 10.He keeps healthy by exercise every day.,to open,joining,his,to hear,taking,.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1.这位老师和她的学生们已经看过两次关于丁丁的卡通片。 T
20、he teacher with her students the cartoon about Tintin twice. 2.八个国家参加了2018年青岛“上合峰会”。 Eight countries the 2018 SCO Summit in Qingdao. 3.鄂尔多斯以它宜人的气候赢得了游客的心。 Ordos has tourists for its comfortable climate. 4.我父亲入党已经50年了。 It fifty years since my father the Party. 5.他俩都期待通过驾照考试。them expect the driving te
21、st.,has watched,took part in,won the hearts of,has been,joined,Both of,to pass,.2019原创 补全对话(根据对话内容,选择正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项) A: Hows it going, Sally? B: 1. My maths has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam. A: Good news. 2. B: Im reading something about Stephen Hawking, a great scientist
22、. A: 3. B: I think he is brave, hard-working and successful.,A,D,B,A: I think so. Have you read his most famous book A Brief History of Time? B: 4. And I plan to read it once more. I know it has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. A: How did you get the news? B: I got in on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night? A: I just stayed at home, watching Chinese poetry conference . B: Sounds great. 5. A: You cant imagine. Lei Haiwei, a boy who sends takeaway food from Hangzhou won the championship. B: Really! What a pity! I missed it.,G,F,
