1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 13 课时 Modules 8-10 (八下),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,wasteful,woke,woken,push,humans,explanation,patience,national,encouragement,silent,director,interviewer,listener,introduction,stuck,stuck,herself,including,impatient,international,suggestion,weather,if,take up,point out,at the top of,wake sb.up,do
2、sightseeing,notany more,no problem,be patient with,take a message,in silence,in person,take/show sb.around,on air,do an interview with sb.,join in,look down at,close down,stay in touch,day by day,a part-time job,avoid doing sth.,refuse to do sth.,allow sb.to do sth.,mention sth.to sb.,get separated,
3、have a wonderful time,encourage sb.to do sth.,the second largest freshwater lake,go for a swim/go swimming,pulloff,so,that,dont,singing,to swim,while others,if,to,regrets hurting,avoid drinking,or,it was,that,feel,sure of,on,promised to,on air,It seemed that,【点拨】 waste的用法, waste v. 滥用,【典例】(1)用括号中所给词
4、的适当形式填空 I dont want to waste my money (buy) such an expensive iPhone. (2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。 Relaxing isnt .Anyway, life shouldnt just be about study and work.,(in) buying,a waste of time, refuse v.拒绝,【点拨】 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”;refuse sb.sth.意为“拒绝给某人某物”。 The old man refus
5、ed to see his children again. 那位老人拒绝再去见他的孩子们。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Kate refused (accept) the dear ring as her birthday gift.,to accept, regret v.懊悔;遗憾,【点拨】 regret作动词, 后可接动名词或不定式作宾语: (1)regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 (2)regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事 He regrets having made such a mistake. 他后悔犯了这样的错。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当
6、形式填空 (1)I regretted (do) so many silly things. (2)I regret (tell) you that you didnt pass the test.,doing,to tell,【点拨】encourage作动词, 意为“鼓励;激励”。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 其被动结构为“sb.be encouraged to do sth.”, 意为“某人被鼓励去做某事”。 My uncle encouraged me to have a second try.我叔叔鼓励我再试一次。, encourage v.鼓
7、励;激励,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 His mother always encourages him (find) a part-time job during the summer holiday.,to find,【拓展】 encourage的名词形式为encouragement, 意为“鼓励”。, include v.包括;把列为一部分,【点拨】include作动词, 意为“包括;把列为一部分”。 Does the price include the tax? 这个价格包括税款吗?,【辨析】 include, including与included,Three people w
8、ere killed in the flood, including a child. 在这场洪水中有三个人死亡, 包括一个孩子。,【典例】用include的适当形式填空 (1)Many cities in China, Beijing, have serious air pollution. (2)The UK four parts, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. (3)There are four people in my family, me .,including,includes,included, avoid v.避
9、免; 防止,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 People around the world can hardly avoid (buy) products made in China.,buying,【点拨】 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 You should avoid making your teacher angry. 你应该避免让你的老师生气。, alone/lonely,After his wife and two children left him, he felt very lonely. 妻子和两个孩子离他而去后,他感到很孤独。 The old w
10、oman lives a lonely life.老太太过着孤单的生活。 The boy was alone in the house. 男孩独自在家。 He went home alone.他独自一人回家去了。,【典例】用lonely或alone填空 The old man lives in a village and he often feels .,alone,lonely,lonely, hard/hardly,【典例】用hard或hardly填空 It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .,hardl
11、y,hard,I have to work hard.我必须努力工作。 The book was so expensive that I could hardly afford it.这本书太贵了, 我几乎买不起。, Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.它们当中有些看起来像人类, 而有些看起来像野生动物。,【点拨】 while在句中是并列连词, 意为“而, 然而”, 表示对比。 He is humorous while his elder brother is serious.他很幽默, 而他的哥哥
12、很严肃。,【拓展】 (1)while作连词, 还可引导时间状语从句, 意为“当时”。 (2)while还可作名词。for a while意为“一会儿”。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 在我的朋友中, 一些人喜欢物理, 而其他人喜欢化学。of my friends like physics like chemistry.,Some,while others, It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说话。,【点拨】
13、(1)“It seems/seemed that”意为“看起来好像/似乎”。其中it是形式主语, that引导主语从句。 (2)notbut意为“不是, 而是”, 用来连接两个并列成分, 强调后者, 在意思上表示转折。 连接两个主语, 谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则。 Not my brother but my sister is going to Guilin.不是我哥哥, 而是我姐姐要去桂林。 连接两个表语。 Jack is not a doctor but a worker.杰克不是一名医生, 而是一名工人。 连接两个宾语。 He wants not tea, but milk.他想要
14、的不是茶, 而是牛奶。,【典例】 (1)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 好像他已经找到丢失的钱包了。he has already found his lost wallet. (2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Not you but he (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow.,It seems that,is leaving,Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这儿是如此的安静, 以至于我甚至能听到鸟儿唱歌!,【点拨】 (1)感官动词如hear, see, feel, watch等后既可
15、接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 也可接v.-ing形式作宾语补足语, 但注意其区别: hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事 (2)sothat意为“如此以至于”, 引导结果状语从句。 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 他是如此生气, 以至于一句话也说不出来。,【辨析】 so that/sothat,He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early in order to catch t
16、he early bus. 他早起是为了赶上早班车。,【典例】(1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 I often hear Alice this English song.Listen! Cant you hear her in the next room?(sing) (2)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 鄂尔多斯今年雨水如此多, 以至于比以往湿润。 Ordos has much rain this year its than usual.,sing,singing,so,that,wetter,.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,1.The child felt sorry for w
17、hat he did and stood there in . 2.I heard Tom a song loudly in the next door when I passed by just now. 3.The student was refused part in the singing competition. 4.All the passengers were waiting for the plane to Dalian. 5.The young man regrets school so young because he cant find a job in the offi
18、ce.,silence,singing,to take,patiently,leaving,6.He went home as soon as possible to avoid the TV series. 7.There were thirty people in the classroom, two teachers. 8.Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions. 9.Thank you for showing me around your city. Dont it. 10.I dont know if I a pi
19、cnic next week.,missing,including,to speak,mention,will have,.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1. 李娜如此出名以至于中国的网球迷都知道她。 Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her. 2. 请把那个大桌子搬走, 太占地方了。 Please move away the big desk too much room. 3. 我几乎没听到你刚才所说的话, 太吵了。 I could hear you just now.It was too noisy. 4. 贝蒂还没决定
20、去哪儿度假。 Betty hasnt decided on vacation yet. 5. 我的老师经常鼓励我广交朋友。 My teacher often make more friends.,so,that,that/which takes up,hardly,what,said,where to go,encourages me to,6. 我认为你最好把他叫醒, 否则他上学会迟到的。 I think youd better him , or he will be late for school. 7. 你为什么不学会亲自处理这个问题? Why dont you learn how to
21、 deal with the problem ? 8. 我家附近的超市的营业时间是早上8点到晚上9点。 The supermarket near my home opens at 8:00 am and at 9:00 pm. 9. 你的房子非常漂亮。你能带我参观一下吗? Your house is very beautiful.Can you ? 10. 这些淘气的孩子把花从植物上扯下来了。 These naughty kids flowers plants.,wake,up,in person,closes,show me around,pulled,off,.补全对话(根据对话内容,选择
22、正确答案,其中有两个选项为多余选项) A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! 1. And you? A: Very well.Whats your plan for the summer? B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it this summer. A: How was the course? 2. B: Yes.It seemed that way at first.But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A.Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3. A: No, not this summer. 4. B: That must be very interesting.Can I go with you? A: 5. Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!,E,D,B,A,G,
