1、鄂尔多斯专版,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,语法专题（十） 常考动词词组,【中考考点】 (1)动词词组的构成形式。 (2)中考常考的动词词组。,1.动词+副词:常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。如果这类动词词组的宾语是名词,既可放在副词前面,又可放在副词后面;如果宾语是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前面。 Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2.动词+介词:常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at,
2、hear of, lead to, wait for等。 3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。,考点一 动词词组的构成,考点二
3、常考的动词词组,1.begin with 以开始 be used for 用来 be used to 习惯于 be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to 被期望或应该 be made in 在生产/制造由制成,2. 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 花开;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把打扫干净 come up with 提出,想出 catch up with 追上,赶上,be made of/from,come true,come on,3.do ones best 尽某人
4、最大努力在方面做得好 do ones homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮,4.get on 上车到达 回来;取回 get off 下车与相处融洽 get married 结婚 give away 赠送 give up 放弃,do well in,get to,get back,get on/along well with,5.have a look 看一看吃晚餐 have a rest 休息 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a h
5、eadache 头痛尝试;努力,6.look for 寻找 look out 留神,注意 look up 向上看,抬头看;查阅 look after 照顾,照看 look at 看看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望,期待,have supper/dinner,have a try,look like,7.make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹做鬼脸 make room for 给腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误下定决心
6、make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步,make a face/make faces,make up ones mind,8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put up 挂起;举起 put down 把放下来把收起来 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 pay for 为付款,put away,9.take off 脱掉;起飞 take photos 照相 take out 取出 take a seat 坐下参加 take care of 照顾,照料 take exercise 做运动 take ones place 坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务依次,轮流 talk about 谈论和交谈 turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等),关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 调高(音量) turn down 调低(音量);拒绝认为;想起 think about 考虑,take part in,take turns,talk with,turn off,think of,
