2019届高考数学二轮复习中档大题满分练九坐标系与参数方程2019021328.doc

上传人:inwarn120 文档编号:955061 上传时间:2019-03-09 格式:DOC 页数:2 大小:181KB
下载 相关 举报
2019届高考数学二轮复习中档大题满分练九坐标系与参数方程2019021328.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共2页
2019届高考数学二轮复习中档大题满分练九坐标系与参数方程2019021328.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共2页
亲,该文档总共2页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、1中档大题满分练 9.坐标系与参数方程中档大题集训练,练就慧眼和规范,筑牢高考满分根基!1.在直角坐标系 xOy 中,将圆 x2+y2=1 上每一点的横坐标保持不变,纵坐标变为原来的 倍,再把所得曲线上每一点向下平移 1 个单位得到曲线 C1.以 O 为极点,以 x 轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线 C2的极坐标方程是 sin= .(1)写出 C1的参数方程和 C2的直角坐标方程.(2)设点 M 在 C1上,点 N 在 C2上,求使|MN|取最小值时点 M 的直角坐标.【解析】(1)C 1为 x2+ =1,其参数方程为 ( 为参数).C2:原式=sin +cos =2,其直角坐标方程为 x+

2、y-2=0.(2)由(1)可设 M(cos , sin -1),由于 C2是直线,所以|MN|的最小值就是 M 到 C2距3离 d 的最小值.d= = ,|+3-1-2|2当 = 时,d 取最小值,最小值为 .此时 M 的直角坐标为 .3 (12,12)2.在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中,直线 l 的参数方程为 (t 为参数),圆 C的方程为(x-2) 2+(y-1)2=5.以原点 O 为极点,x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.(1)求直线 l 及圆 C 的极坐标方程.(2)若直线 l 与圆 C 交于 A,B 两点,求 cosAOB 的值.2【解析】(1)由直线 l 的参数方程 得,其普通方程为 y=x+2,所以直线 l 的极坐标方程为 sin =cos +2.又因为圆 C 的方程为(x-2) 2+(y-1)2=5,将 代入并化简得 =4cos +2sin ,所以圆 C 的极坐标方程为 =4cos +2sin .(2)将直线 l:sin =cos +2,与圆 C:=4cos +2sin 联立,得(4cos +2sin )(sin -cos )=2,整理得 sin cos =3cos 2,所以 = ,或 tan =3.2不妨记点 A 对应的极角为 ,点 B 对应的极角为 ,且 tan =3.2于是,cos AOB=cos =sin = .(2-)

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
  • DIN EN 61158-6-5-2015 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-5 Application layer protocol specification - Type 5 elements (IEC 61158-6-5 2014) English.pdf DIN EN 61158-6-5-2015 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-5 Application layer protocol specification - Type 5 elements (IEC 61158-6-5 2014) English.pdf
  • DIN EN 61158-6-7-2008 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-7 Application layer protocol specification - Type 7 elements (IEC 61158-6-7 2007) English.pdf DIN EN 61158-6-7-2008 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-7 Application layer protocol specification - Type 7 elements (IEC 61158-6-7 2007) English.pdf
  • DIN EN 61158-6-8-2008 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-8 Application layer protocol specification - Type 8 elements (IEC 61158-6-8 2007) English.pdf DIN EN 61158-6-8-2008 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-8 Application layer protocol specification - Type 8 elements (IEC 61158-6-8 2007) English.pdf
  • DIN EN 61158-6-9-2015 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-9 Application layer protocol specification - Type 9 elements (IEC 61158-6-9 2014) English.pdf DIN EN 61158-6-9-2015 Industrial communication networks - Fieldbus specifications - Part 6-9 Application layer protocol specification - Type 9 elements (IEC 61158-6-9 2014) English.pdf
  • DIN EN 61160-2006 Design review (IEC 61160 2005) German version EN 61160 2005《设计评审(IEC 61160 2005)》.pdf DIN EN 61160-2006 Design review (IEC 61160 2005) German version EN 61160 2005《设计评审(IEC 61160 2005)》.pdf
  • DIN EN 61161-2013 Ultrasonics - Power measurement - Radiation force balances and performance requirements (IEC 61161 2013) German version EN 61161 2013《超声波 功率测量 辐射强度平衡和性能要求(IEC 611.pdf DIN EN 61161-2013 Ultrasonics - Power measurement - Radiation force balances and performance requirements (IEC 61161 2013) German version EN 61161 2013《超声波 功率测量 辐射强度平衡和性能要求(IEC 611.pdf
  • DIN EN 61162-1-2017 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 1 Single talker and multiple listeners (IEC 61162-1 2016) English v.pdf DIN EN 61162-1-2017 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 1 Single talker and multiple listeners (IEC 61162-1 2016) English v.pdf
  • DIN EN 61162-2-1999 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 2 Single talker and multiple listeners high-speed transmission (IEC.pdf DIN EN 61162-2-1999 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 2 Single talker and multiple listeners high-speed transmission (IEC.pdf
  • DIN EN 61162-3 A1-2010 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 3 Serial data instrument network (IEC 61162-3 2008 A1 2010) Engl.pdf DIN EN 61162-3 A1-2010 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 3 Serial data instrument network (IEC 61162-3 2008 A1 2010) Engl.pdf
  • 相关搜索

    当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 中学考试

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1