1、- 1 -山东省微山县第二中学 2019 届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题注意：本试卷共 6 页，满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟第 I 卷 （共 60 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou may think there are no difference between British and American people. After all, they speak the same language. dont they? If you ask a British or an Ame
2、rican person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. And the differences are quite great.What do British people think American people are like? The British think American people are very strange. They make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. They are rich, and they only think ab
3、out money. But the British do say that American people are kind, friendly people. Theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.What do Americans think of the British? Well. they think the British are cold and very unfriendly. They are not interested in success or in making lots of money. They thin
4、k British is the best country in the world. They look down on other countries. But Americans say that the British are quite hard workers. They are brave and honest. And in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.You can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the British and A
5、mericans. But when American and British people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.1. Which of the following statements is True?A. The differences between British and American people are very small.B. The differences between British and American people are very g
6、reat.C. British and American people cant become good friends.D. British and American people cant understand each other.2. In the British peoples opinion, Americans are _.- 2 -A. selfish B. poor C. strange D. unfriendly3. What do the Americans think of the British?A. They are successful. B. They are
7、cold.C. They are lazy. D. They are rich.4. The passage mainly tells _.A. The differences between British and American peopleB. The character of British peopleC. The character of American peopleD. The friendship between British and American peopleBPeople who like travelling have their reasons. They b
8、elieve that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dis
9、like travelling also have some reasons.Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明), cultures, customs and ideas.Through history, most people travelled because of necessity(必要性) not for pleasure. People
10、travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olym
11、pic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be intro
12、duced to different cultures.So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no - 3 -doubt that we can get much from it.5. Whats the authors attitude to travelling?A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Disagreeable D. Neutral(中立的)6. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragr
13、aph 3?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.7. The underlined word “broaden” in the second paragraph means _.A. change B. widen C. upset D. settleCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
14、Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to p
15、ut them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help ma
16、ke them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. Actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to
17、 be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take
18、time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can - 4 -have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him / her some advice B. c
19、alm him / her downC. just listen unless asked D. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Lif
20、e without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.
21、 DWong Fuk-wing, a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者), was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others. Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7:50 am but he went back inside to rescue three other children and three teachers inside.At
22、10 am, all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued. 46-year-old Wong was a truck driver. His tragic (悲剧的)end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the ma
23、inland. Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter the warm-hearted man. Wherever disasters happen, Wong would rush to the disaster area to offer his help. No one could expect that Wong
24、 would die helping others. “What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong - 5 -called him “the pride of Hong Kongs people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”. 12. Wong died in the earthquake_. A. after he ran into the building with some childre
25、nB. when he returned to save the teachers and students C. because he suffered from his serious illness again D. just as the first earthquake happened at 7:50 am 13. The underlined word “deter” refers to “_ ”. A. prevent B. refuse C. attack D. encourage 14. What can we know about Wong from the passag
26、e? A. He was a medical worker helping others. B. He was warned by the doctor not to drive.C. He was thought highly of by the Chinese. D. He was a taxi driver before he died. 15. Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage? A. Honest and concerned B. Warm-hearte
27、d and selfless. C. Proud and educated D. Generous and devoted第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and 16 it?The Care and Keeping of
28、Friends by American author Sally Seamans tells young students some 17 ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree 18 . You plant the seed and 19 take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What 20 a good friend? It is not because a person has money
29、or 21 looks. A good friend should be 22 and patient. For example, if you have a 23 bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do their 24 to help. To - 6 -make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and 25 your lives.But things cannot always be 26 . Even t
30、he best friends have fights.What should you do when you have a 27 with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesnt want to 28 , you could write a letter. Sally says there are three 29 to being friends again: Tell him or her what you are
31、 30 ; say what your friend has done wrong, and 31 why you did this or that.The 32 also has advice on some small but important things like 33 your friends success. Even if you havent had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you 34 this book because the book tells that friend
32、ship is the most 35 important thing in your life.16. A. keep B. find C. make D. lose17. A. foolish B. smart C. frequent D. final18. A. watering B. planting C. cutting D. burning19. A . get through B. suffer from C. take care of D. make use of20. A. gets B. changes C. takes D. makes21. A. poor B. str
33、ange C. good D. grateful22. A. kind B. stubborn C. powerful D. rich23. A. lonely B. loose C. bad D. sunny24. A. work B. job C. best D. exercise25. A. spend B. share C. organize D. decide26. A. sad B. sorry C. worried D. happy27. A. partner B. fight C. talk D. word28. A. settle B. communicate C. forg
34、ive D. talk29. A. steps B. schedules C. designs D. attitudes- 7 -30. A. feeling B. forecasting C. caring D. working31. A. say B. understand C. explain D. speak32. A. book B. story C. film D. music33. A. preferring B. celebrating C. swapping D. ignoring34. A. buy B. read C. write D. publish35. A. rel
35、iable B. straight C. advantage D. important第 II 卷 （共 40 分）第二节 语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）When I lived in a small town as a youth, I 1. _ (experience) an earthquake. Early in the morning, everything began to shake. In less than twelve seconds, the whole town lay 2. _ ruins. The suffering of the people was
36、3. (extremely). The number of people who were killed 4. _ (be) reported to reach more than 500. People were 5. _ (shock). Soon after the quake, the army was sent to rescue them, and the rescue 6. _ (worker) and doctors arrived. All my family joined 7. _ (they). We tried our best 8. (dig)out those wh
37、o were trapped and buried. Quickly, the whole nation helped them 9. shelters, fresh water and other things. After the following two or three years, the whole town took 10. a new look. 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)Dear Mary, I receive your Email yesterday. Dont worry me. Im
38、getting on well with my work in the new high school. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have - 8 -lost interests. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you. I know it is difficult to learn English, and English is wi
39、de used in the world today. It will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in we daily life. If you study hard, you will be successful. Do remember that there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you.Yours,Lee第二节 书面表达 (
40、满分 20 分)假如你是一名导游，陪同某国际旅行社组织的游客游览微山湖湿地 Weishanhu Wetland。车抵湿地，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。其中必须包括以下几点：1. 简单介绍微山湖湿地（是亚洲最大的湿地，湖水清澈，风景优美，物种众多） ；2. 在湿地停留三个小时，12 点钟离开：3. 游览车（bus）在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回：4. 贵重（valuable）物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗；写作要求：1. 词数 100 词左右。2. 可适当增加细节以使行文通畅。3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and Gentlemen,Here we are at _
41、- 9 -_Have a good time!1819 学年度上学期高三年级第一学段英语试卷参考答案第一部分 阅读理解15 BCBAA610 CBCBC1115 ABACB第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空1620 ABBCD2125 CACCB2630 DBDAA3135 CABBD第二节 语法填空1. experienced 2. in 3. extreme 4. was 5. shocked 6. workers 7. them 8. to dig9. with 10. on第三部分 写作 第二节 短文改错Dear Mary, I receive your Email just no
42、w. Dont worry me. Im getting on well with received aboutmy research work in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn learningEnglish. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have 第二节：书面表达 （满分 20 分）Ladies and Gentlemen,Here we are at_Have a good time! 座 号
43、- 10 -that 或直接去掉 becauselost interests. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you. I know it is difficult to learn English, and English is wide used in the world today. It will be an important tool but widelyin our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in we daily life. Besides ourIf you study hard, you will be successful. Do remember that there is a will, there where 或在 that 后加 whereis a way. Im looking forward to hear good news from you.hearingYours,Lee第二节 书面表达 (略)
