1、知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1西红柿n._ 2当然，肯定，一定adv._ 3沙拉n._ 4草莓n._ 5面包n._ 6生日n._ 7(中午或晚上的)正餐n._ 8食物n._ 9蔬菜n._ 10水果n._ 11习惯n._ 12胡萝卜n._ 13问题n._ 14牛奶 n_ 15早餐，早饭 n_,tomato,sure,salad,strawberry,bread,birthday,dinner,food,vegetable,fruit,habit,carrot,question,milk,breakfast,16购买，买v._ 17出售，销售，卖v._
2、18价格n._ 19旅游，旅行n._ 20历史 n_ 21忙碌的，无暇的adj._ 22科目，学科n._ 23正确的，适当的adj._ 24空闲的adj._ 25星期三n._ 26星期四n._ 27完成，做好v._ 28课，一节课n._,buy,sell,price,trip,history,busy,subject,right,free,Wednesday,Thursday,finish,lesson,词汇拓展 1tomato_(复数形式) 2healthy _(n.)健康_(反义词)不健康的 3really _(adj.)真的 4question _(同义词) 5much_(比较级) _(
3、最高级) 6big_(反义词) _(比较级) _(最高级) 7woman _(对应词) 男；男人_(复数形式),tomatoes,health,unhealthy,real,problem,more,most,small,bigger,biggest,man,men,8twelve_(序数词) 9busy_(反义词) 空闲的_(比较级) 10use_ (adj.) 有用的_ (adj.) 没用的,twelfth,free,busier,useful,useless,重点短语 1体育明星_ 2健康食物_ 3饮食习惯_ 4组织学校郊游_ 5思考，考虑_ 6多少钱_ 7大甩卖_ 8想要某人做某事_
4、9在出售_,sports star,healthy food,eating habit,have a school trip,think about,how much,great sale,want sb.to do sth.,on sale,10以的价格_ 11过得愉快_ 12对某人严厉/严格_ 13上数学/英语/语文课 _ 14忙碌于_ 15无疑，肯定_ 16做运动 _,at the price of,have a good time,be strict with sb.,have math/English/Chinese,be busy(with sth./doing sth.),for
5、 sure,play sports,重点句型 1你喜欢这件毛衣吗？ _ you _ the sweater? 是的，我喜欢。 Yes, _ _. 2我认为它是健康的。 I think its _.,Do,like,I,do,healthy,3这条裤子多少钱？ _ _ are these trousers? 30美元。 _ 30 dollars. 4我买下了。 Ill _ it. 5你想在家里举办聚会吗？ _ you _ _ have a party _ _？,How,much,Theyre,take,Do,want,to,at,home,6你的生日是什么时候？ _ is your _？ 我的生
6、日是在5月2日。 My birthday is _ _ _. 7你最喜欢的学科是什么？ _ your _ subject? 8我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。 I like _ _ I _ P.E.and history.,When,birthday,on,May,2nd,Whats,favorite,Monday,because,have,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1want v想；想要 【考点归纳】(1) want 为实义动词，后面可直接接名词。 Do you want some milk? 你要来点牛奶吗？ (2) want 后接动词，常用结构为want sb.to do s
7、th.“想要某人做某事”；want sb.not to do sth.“想要某人不要做某事”。 He wants me to go with him.他想让我和他一起去。 My mother wants me not to play in the street.妈妈不让我在街上玩。,2well adv.好；令人满意地 【考点辨析】good与well,3finish v完成；做好 【考点归纳】finish及物动词，意为“结束；完成”。其用法有： (1)finish sth. 完成某事 When are you going to finish your work? 你打算什么时候完成你的工作？ (
8、2)finish doing sth. 做完某事 He finished reading the book before supper. 晚饭前他把这本书看完了。,二、中考重点短语 4a pair of 一双，一对，一副 【考点归纳】表示“一双/副”用“a pair of可数名词复数”。当此类结构作主语的时候，谓语动词和pair的单、复数保持一致。 This pair of pants is very nice on you.这条裤子穿在你身上很漂亮。 The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncles.这两双运动鞋是我叔叔的。,三、中考重点句型 5How
9、much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？ 【考点归纳】这是一个常用的询问价钱的句式，结构为“How muchbe主语？”。如果双方都知道所指为何物，也可以省略成How much? 意为“多少钱？”，其答语为It is.或They are.。近义短语为Whats the price of.? 另外，how much也可以用来询问数量的多少，但其修饰的是不可数名词。,How much water do you want? 你想要多少水？ How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱？ Theyre two yuan.两元。 【拓展】how many是对可数名
10、词数目提问，后面通常接复数的可数名词。 How many tomatoes do you want for the soup？这个汤你想要多少个西红柿？ Two.两个。,6. Can I help you？你要买些什么？ 【考点归纳】(1)这是服务人员接待顾客时的常用语，还可以表示为：May I help you? /What can I do for you? Can I help you? 您要买点什么？ Im looking for a pen.我想买支钢笔。 (2)can情态动词，表示一种能力，意为“会，能”。can在句中表示否定意义时，在其后加not，即cant。 Can you s
11、ing English songs? 你会唱英语歌曲吗？ Yes, I can./No, I cant.是的，我会唱。/不，我不会唱。,7When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？ 【考点归纳】这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。表示提问时间的短语还有what time。但二者有明显的区别：what time用来提问钟点；而when除了提问钟点外，还可以提问日期、月份、年份等抽象时间。有时二者可以相互替换。 When/What time do you usually go to school? 你通常何时去上学？ When was he born
12、? 他是什么时候出生的？,8Why do you like P.E.？你为什么喜欢体育？ Because its fun.因为它有趣。 【考点辨析】(1)why, what与who,( )1.I went to Beijing and wanted _ my idol (偶像) Li Yifeng there in October. Asee Bsees Cseeing Dto see ( )2.How is your aunt, Linda? She is not very _ . She caught a cold last Sunday. Agood Bkind Cwell Dpoor,
13、D,C,( )3.Every student must finish _the homework on time every day. Ado Bdid Cdoing Dto do ( )4.This pair of socks _my cousins. She paid ten dollars for them. Ais Bare Chas Dhave,C,A,( )5.What a nice bag it is! _ is it? Thirtyfive dollars.I bought it in the supermarket yesterday. AHow much BHow many
14、 CWhere DWhen ( )6._？ Id like two pairs of shoes for my twin daughters. AWhat time is it BCan I help you CHow much is it DHow are you,A,B,( )7._do you usually go to bed every night? Usually after watching sports show. AHow BWhy CWhat DWhen ( )8.Why did you get up so early this morning? Its so cold.
15、_ I had to catch the early bus to go to London for an important meeting. ASince BFor CFrom DBecause,D,D,( )9._ a cold morning, Mr.Brown found a poor dog on the way to work and took it home. AAt BIn COn DFor ( )10._ is the price of this skirt? Its 120 yuan.You can take it.Its so cheap. AHow much BHow
16、 old CWhat DWhich,C,C,中考真题汇编,( )1.(2018安徽)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister. Abut Bor Cand Dso ( )2.(2015安徽)_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich,A,C,(
17、)3.(2015安徽) Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. Aand Bbut Cso Dor ( )4.(2015安徽) Drive slowly, Mary. _is something ahead on the road. AIt BThis CThat DThere,B,D,( )1.(2018益阳)I like _.They are my favorite fruit. Really? But I like apples. Astrawberries Borange Cbanana
18、 ( )2.(2018新疆)Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket. Atomato; egg Btomatoes; egg Ctomatoes; eggs Dtomato; eggs,A,C,( )3.(2018黄冈)Im thirsty，Mom.Id like something to drink. We only have some _in the fridge. Aoranges Bicecream Cjuice Dcheese ( )4.(2018武汉) Kate, Im going shopping.Anythin
19、g to buy for you? Yes, that will save me a _. Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill,C,B,( )5.(2018湘西) _is your Tshirt, Kate? Its seven dollars. AHow much BHow many CHow old ( )6.(2018黔南)My parents often go to the movies _ Saturday evenings. Aon Bin Cfor Dat,A,A,( )7.(2018湘西) When is your birthday, Mike? My birth
20、day is _June 3rd. Aon Bin Cat ( )8.(2018上海)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup _ July. Aon Bin Cat Dof,A,B,( )9.(2018遂宁)Its _time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake. Afive Bthe five Cfifth Dthe fifth ( )10.(2018青岛)Its my daughters birthday today.Shes _ years old. Aeighteen Bei
21、ghteenth Cthe eighteen Dthe eighteenth,D,A,( )11.(2018湘西) Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Yes, Id love to.But I have to finish _my English homework first. Adoing Bto do Cdoes ( )12.(2018齐齐哈尔) How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? It takes us _ hour to go to my home to
22、wn by _train. Aan; a Ban; / Can; the,A,B,( )13.(2018十堰)I dont think you take the game seriously. Oh, its not a match.Were playing chess just for _. Ahabit Bfun Chobby Dgame ( )14.(2018东营)Lets see what food youve got for dinner. Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _. Amilk Bbread Ccoffe Djuice,B,B,( )15.(2018天水)What day was it yesterday? _. AIt is Monday BIt was June 17th CIt is June 17th DIt was Monday ( )16.(2018苏州)Im going to take the kids to see the movie. _.The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. AYoud better not BGood idea CI think so DNo problem,D,A,
