1、核心考点精讲,20142018年安徽中考连词考点分布,2018年安徽纲要附录 语法项目表 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同,通常分为并列连词和从属连词。 分析安徽中考近五年来的中考试题及2018年的安徽纲要可知,安徽中考对连词的考查比较重视,特别是从属连词。考生在复习时不仅要对从属连词的基本用法加以掌握,同时也要掌握并列连词的用法。 预计2019年安徽中考仍然会考查连词,包括定语从句、宾语从句的连接词或并列连词和表示时间关系的连词。重点是并列连词,要求学生在练习过程中注重句意与语境的分析。,核心考点精讲,考点一:并列连词,1bu
2、t意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。 I want to buy a bag, but I have no money. 我想买个包,但我没有钱。 2so意为“因此;所以”,用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because, since, as连用。 It was late, so we decided to go home by bus. 天很晚了,所以我们决定乘公交车回家。,3not only.but also., either.or., neither . nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致;both.and.连接两个主语时,
3、谓语动词用复数形式。 Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。 Both Mary and Lucy are my good friends. 玛丽和露西都是我的好朋友。,4“祈使句and简单句”相当于“If肯定句,”。 Work hard and youll succeed. If you work hard, youll succeed.努力干吧,你会成功的。 “祈使句or简单句”相当于“If否定句,”。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. If you dont hurry up, youll be late for
4、class.快点,否则你上课会迟到的。,【典例解析】 (2018临沂)Most British people drink tea every day _they prefer black tea.They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. Aso Bor Cbut Dand 【解析】 考查并列连词。句意“大多数英国人每天喝茶”与“他们更喜欢喝红茶”表示的是转折关系,因此用but来连接。 【答案】 C,考点二:从属连词 从属连词是指用于连接各种从句的连词。 引导状语从句的从属连词 1引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,as,until/t
5、ill,as soon as,before,after等。 特别提示:while与as只能和延续性动词连用;若as soon as引导的时间状语从句中主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。,2引导目的状语从句的连词有:so,so that,in order that,in case等。 3引导原因状语从句的连词有:because,as,for,since等。 4引导结果状语从句的连词有:so.that,such.that等。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,当名词前面有many,much,few或little修饰时,应用so。 5引导让步状语从句的连词有:although,
6、though,however(no matter how),even if/though等。,6引导比较状语从句的连词有:as,than,as.as,not so/as.as等。 7引导条件状语从句的连词有:if,unless,as/so long as等。 8引导地点状语从句的连词有:where,wherever。,【典例解析】 (2018黄石) I always get up early on weekdays, _ Im afraid I will be late for school. Abecause Bso Cthough Dthen 【解析】 考查从属连词。这里的从句“我害怕我会
7、上学迟到”是原因状语从句,因此用because来连接。 【答案】 A,( )1.We must walk fast, _ we will miss the beginning of the movie. Aunless Bor Cif Dso ( )2.Its bad for your health to eat junk food, _ youd better keep away from it. Aand Bbut Cif Dso,B,D,( )3.There is always a smile on your face.Isnt there any trouble in your lif
8、e? Yes, there is.But life is like a mirror._you smile at it, it will smile back. AWhen BBefore CUntil DAfter ( )4.The little boy could work out the problem, _ its quite difficult. Abut Bso Cunless Dthough,A,D,( )5.Mike, please turn down the music._ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right
9、away. ANeither; nor BEither; or CBoth; and DNot only; but also ( )6.(2018宜昌)It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared. But they also caused plenty of problems. Asince Bbefore Cunless Dthough,C,A,( )7.What happened to that dog? It didnt leave his sick ownes _ someone came to save him. Asince Bwhile Cfor Duntil ( )8.We will achieve our China Dream _we work hard and never give up. Aand Bso Cif Dbut,D,C,