1、1定语从句A(2018山东济宁一模)Around three in five people in the UK will find _1_necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much _2_(easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice._3_(care) for an elderly loved one, most likely a parent，is neve
2、r easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and _4_(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with，too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents desire _5_ (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health
3、 needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and _6_ (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and _7_ you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies _8_ financial iss
4、ues. In order to cover the costs of their parents careincluding bills and medicinemany people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communicationit is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, _9_(be)aware of
5、whats being proposed and cooperates to find a solution _10_ satisfies everybody.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在照顾年迈的亲人时应该注意的事项。1it 解析：句意：大约有五分之三的英国人都认为有必要在某种情况下照顾年迈的或有残疾的亲人。本题考查代词。设空处用 it作形式宾语，to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point为真正的宾语。2easier 解析：句意：通过牢记一些简单的原则和建议就可以使这件事变得容易得多。根据设空处前
6、的 much可知设空处用形容词比较级形式。修饰形容词比较级的副词有much，rather，even，still 等。3Caring 解析：句意：照顾年迈的亲人，最可能是自己的父亲或母亲，从来就不容易。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。设空处泛指某种行为而非具体某一次的行为，故填动名词形式 Caring。4physically 解析：句意：那可能会给人们的身心造成很大的痛苦，并且经济困难2有时也似乎很难处理。根据设空处前的 emotionally可推知设空处需用副词 physically与 emotionally并列作状语。5to feel 解析：句意：一方面，你父母有独立生活的愿望；另一方面，需要确保
7、他们的安全和健康需求。通常在这两方面达到平衡是最困难的事情之一。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。名词 desire后需用不定式作定语，故填 to feel。6arguments 解析：句意：有时这可能会造成紧张和争执，argument(争执)为可数名词，根据设空处前的 tensions(复数形式)可推知设空处需填名词复数形式，故填arguments。7that 解析：句意：让他们感到他们在被倾听并且你只把他们的最大利益一直挂在心上是很重要的。 “7 you only have their best interests at heart”和“that they are being listened t
8、o”并列作 feel的宾语；设空处所在的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that引导，且不能省略。8to 解析：句意：金融问题也是一样。apply to 为固定短语，意为“适用于” 。9is 解析：本题考查主谓一致。设空处为谓语，主语是 everyone，属于单数第三人称，故填 is。10that/which 解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为 a solution，将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指“物” ，故填 that/which。B(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the
9、great things while they are small.”“Nothing is softer or _1_ (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought _2_(serve) to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles _3_(inspire) to brighten up t
10、he “blank faces” of travelers with daily _4_ (wise) from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board _5_(him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of _6_(try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quote
11、s later, Mr. Gentles favorite message remains the first one he wrote：“A journey of a thousand miles must begin _7_ a single step.”“Because its _8_ (fundamental) true， ” he said. “No matter _9_ you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007, the baton(接力
12、棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, _10_ quotes on the station information board have set off a wave 3of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上每天都会更新一条名言，这一传统已经坚持了 14年。1more flexible 解析：句意：天下莫柔弱于水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜，以其无以易之。根据设空处后的 than及设空
13、处前的 softer可推知设空处填形容词 flexible的比较级形式，flexible 为多音节词，故填 more flexible。2served 解析：句意：这些是为在伦敦南部欧维尔地铁站的乘客准备的心灵鸡汤。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。serve 作“端上(饭菜等)”讲为及物动词，被修饰词“the food for thought”与 serve为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词 served。3was inspired 解析：本题考查时态和语态。 “It is/has been一段时间since从句”中，since 从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时；设空处前的主语 customer serv
14、ices manager Anthony Gentles与 inspire为被动关系，故设空处需填被动语态形式。综上所述设空处填 was inspired。4wisdom 解析：设空处作介词 with的宾语，意为“智慧(语录)” ，故填名词wisdom。5himself 解析：句意：每天他会亲自在白板上写一条名言。设空处表示“亲自” ，作状语，故填 him的反身代词 himself。6trying 解析：设空处作介词 of的宾语，提示词为动词原形，由此可推知设空处需用动名词作 of的宾语，故填 trying。7with 解析：句意：摘抄了几千条名言之后，詹托斯先生最喜欢的名言仍然是他写下的第一
15、条，即“千里之行始于足下” 。本题考查动词短语。begin with意为“以开始” 。8fundamentally 解析：句意：他说：“因为这句话从根本上就是正确的。 ”设空处作状语，故填副词 fundamentally。9how 解析：句意：无论你如何生活，无论你的现状如何，你都得迈出第一步。No matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论如何” 。10whose 解析：句意：自 2007年，该接力棒被传给了他的同事格伦萨瑟兰德，他在车站信息板上的名言激起了所有首都市民竞相模仿的热情。设空处前为完整的句子且没有并列连词或从属连词连接，由此可推出设空处引导定语从句。先行词为 Glen S
16、utherland，将先行词代入定语从句后为：Glen Sutherlands quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人，故填 whose。CThere was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked 4speaking English. And this was the reason _2_
17、 my father forced me to join in a 30day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3_ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, _4_ teacher was Yu Minhong, communic
18、ated with me facetoface, from _5_ I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did. I should be grateful to
19、 my father and the guide, _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _8_ I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through _9_ I can
20、memorize a large number of new words. _10_ our English teacher says， “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”答案：【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的训练的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师，那位老师使作者对学习英语产生了兴趣，还养成了学习英语的好习惯。1when 解析：句意：有一段时间，我厌烦
21、学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when.有一段时间。2why 解析：This is/was the reason why.这就是的原因。3where 解析：先行词是 the club，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。4whose 解析：先行词为 my guide，代入定语从句后为：My guides teacher was Yu Minhong.，由此可见，关系词与 teacher之间是所属关系，故用 whose引导。5which 解析：先行词指事，关系词在定语从句中作 from的宾语，且介词 from在前面，故填 which。6that/which 解
22、析：先行词是 activities，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用that或 which引导。7who 解析：先行词为 my father and the guide，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指“人” ，所以用 who引导。8which 解析：先行词为 English，关系词在定语从句中作介词 into的宾语，且介词 into在前面，故填 which。9which 解析：句意：入睡前我回忆文章，通过这种方法，我能记住大量的生词。先行词为一个句子，关系词在定语从句中作介词 through的宾语，且介词在前面，故用5which引导。10As 解析：句意：正如我们英语老师所说的：“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈，你们迟早会掌握英语。 ”非限制性定语从句置于句首，故需用 as引导。
