1、1第 7课时 八年级上册 Modules 46一、阅读理解A(2018山东德州宁津一模)As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅) may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987. Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, Ne
2、w Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Many live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾). The warming of the earth is the reason of decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air
3、has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce (繁殖). Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger. Widespread(广泛的) fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make pen
4、guins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions. News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The peng
5、uins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking. 1How many kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing?A17. B10
6、. C7. D30. 2Penguins live in the part of the world. Asouthern Bnorthern Ceastern Dwestern3They can very well. Afly Bdance Cswim Dsing 4From the sentence “Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill” we know that .Afish and krill like warmer waters 2Bwarmer waters are bad for
7、fish and krillCwarmer waters are good for fish and krill Dwarmer waters are good for penguins5Which of the following is NOT the cause of the penguins decrease in number?AOil exploration and leaking.BWidespread fishingCWarming of the oceans.DHumans killing B(2017山东德州中考)Tea culture is varied in differ
8、ent countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified(分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled(煮
9、) with salt and butter(黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or
10、 friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things
11、 delicious. Tea, originally(最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning(调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea：Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井
12、虾仁): Its one of the most wellknown dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips：Drink hot tea.The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.3Do not drink too much strong tea.6Tea
13、 has no relationship with as part of culture according to the passage.Ahistory Bhealth Ceducation Dsports7Afternoon tea in Britain is a according to the passage.Away of communication BhobbyCgame Dweekend activity8In ancient China, tea was originally served as according to the passage.Aa medicine Ba
14、drink Cseasoning Da dish9The best time to drink tea is according to the passage.Ajust before mealsBduring mealsCsoon after mealsDin between meals10The passage doesnt mention Aways of making teaBplaces to drink teaCtools for drinking teaDadvantages of drinking tea二、短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使
15、短文通顺完整、衔接自然。(2019原创)Although she is only nine years old, Bella Fricker already runs a business called “Peace. Love. Bracelets(手镯)” 1. So Bella Fricker sells homemade bracelets to raise money to buy bald(光秃的) dolls for little girls with cancer.One day last October, Bella noticed some special dolls wh
16、ile reading an American Girl magazine. 2. But after seeing the $115 price tag(标签), Bella had to look for a way to raise money to buy the dolls.Days later, the nineyearold set up a mini office in her room and started her business. 3. She has sold more than 500 bracelets so far and has bought six bald
17、 American Girl dolls and donated(捐赠) four.One of Bellas dolls went to a girl called Norah. 4. She said, “I dont have 4to worry about my hair loss anymore because the doll doesnt have hair, either.”Now Bella hopes to expand(扩展业务) her business by giving dolls to children with cancer across the country
18、. 5. After all she believe she can help more people. What a kind girl she is!AShe made bracelets, and then packaged(包装) and shipped them to her buyers.BSome little girls lost their hair because of cancer.CShe was very happy when receiving the doll. DThe company sells dolls without hair to children w
19、ith cancer. EAnd she hopes she can buy toys for those who dont play with dolls. FInstead of sporting the usual thick shiny hair.三、书面表达(2019预测) 你喜欢骑自行车吗？你听说过共享单车(shared bikes)吗？(共享单车：即有需要的人通过扫描单车二维码，就可租骑的一种共享自行车。)现学校的“Focus”栏目就共享单车这一话题向我们征集稿件。请根据以下提示，以“Shared Bikes”为题，写一篇短文。要点提示：在德州，有许多共享单车，且越来越受欢迎。原
20、因：1.骑单车花钱少，出行方便；2有更少的污染；3有益于健康。问题：1.到处停放，难以保持城市整洁；2弄坏单车；甚至偷走或带回家。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；380100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Shared BikesDo you like riding bikes? Have you ever heard of shared bikes? 56参考答案一、15 BACBD 610 DAADC二、BDACE三、Shared BikesDo you like riding bikes? Have you ever h
21、eard of shared bikes? In Dezhou, there are so many shared bikes, and they are becoming more and more popular with people.Now more and more people enjoy riding bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. Because riding bikes is very convenient and costs less money. Not only can it keep th
22、e citys environment clean, but also can be good for our health. But in our life, it causes some problems as well, such as some people put them everywhere and make the city in a mess. Some people broke them, and even stole them away. I think if the government takes some actions to deal with these problems, it will make the city become more and more beautiful.
