NFPA 289-2013 Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages (Effective Date 12 17 2012).pdf

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1、NFPA 289 Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages 2013 Edition NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471 An International Codes and Standards Organization IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA DOCUMENTS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA

2、 DOCUMENTS NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”), of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a consensus standards development process approved by the American National Standards Institute. This process brings together volunteers repres

3、enting varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus on fire and other safety issues. While the NFPA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the so

4、undness of any judgments contained in NFPA Documents. The NFPA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on NFPA

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8、ements of this document shall not be attributable to the NFPA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. 12 /12 ISBN: 978-145590587-4 (Print) ISBN: 978-145590633-8 (PDF) REMINDER: UPDATING OF NFPA DOCUMENTS Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and

9、guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that NFPA Documents may be amended from time to time through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Inter

10、im Amendment and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether an NFPA Document has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected by Errata, visit the Document Information Pages on NFPAs website. The Document Information Pages provide up-to-date, document

11、specific information including any issued Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata. To access the Document Information Page for a specific NFPA Document go to http:/www.nfpa.org/document for a list of NFPA Documents, and click on the appropriate Document number (e.g., NFPA 101). In addition to postin

12、g all existing Tentative Interim Amendments and Errata, the Document Information Page also includes the option to sign-up for an “Alert” feature to receive an email notification when new updates and other information are posted regarding the document. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFP

13、A DOCUMENTS ADDITIONAL NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS Updating of NFPA Documents Users of NFPA codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides (“NFPA Documents”) should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time throug

14、h the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments. An official NFPA Document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any Tentative Interim Amendments and any Errata then in effect. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and wheth

15、er it has been amended through the issuance of Tentative Interim Amendments or corrected through the issuance of Errata, consult appropriate NFPA publications such as the National Fire Codes Subscription Service, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org, or contact the NFPA at the address listed below

16、. Interpretations of NFPA Documents A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with Section 6 of the Regulations Governing Committee Projects shall not be considered the official position of NFP A or any of its Committees and shall not be considered to be, nor be relied upon a

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19、s in American National Standards (“the ANSI Patent Policy”), and hereby gives the following notice pursuant to that policy: NOTICE: The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with an NFPA Document may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. NFPA takes no position

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22、lt applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations. NFPA does not, by the publication of its codes, standards, recommended practices, and guides, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so. Copyrights NFPA Docu

23、ments are copyrighted. They are made available for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of safe practices and methods. By making these documents available

24、for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the NFPA does not waive any rights in copyright to these documents. Use of NFPA Documents for regulatory purposes should be accomplished through adoption by reference. The term “adoption by reference” means the citing of title, edition, a

25、nd publishing information only. Any deletions, additions, and changes desired by the adopting authority should be noted separately in the adopting instrument. In order to assist NFPA in following the uses made of its documents, adopting authorities are requested to notify the NFPA (Attention: Secret

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27、s governing its codes and standards development process, including information on the procedures for requesting Formal Interpretations, for proposing Tentative Interim Amendments, and for proposing revisions to NFPA documents during regular revision cycles, should be sent to NFPA headquarters, addre

28、ssed to the attention of the Secretary, Standards Council, NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O. Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101; email: stds_adminnfpa.org For more information about NFPA, visit the NFPA website at www.nfpa.org. 12/11Copyright 2013 National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserve

29、d. NFPA 289 Standard MethodofFireTestforIndividualFuelPackages 2013Edition This edition of NFPA 289, Standard Method of Fire Test for Individual Fuel Packages, was pre- pared by the Technical Committee on Fire Tests. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 27, 2012, with an effective date

30、 of December 17, 2012, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 289 was approved as an American National Standard on December 17, 2012. OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA289 The 2009 edition of NFPA 289 was the first for this standard. It established a fire test method for determining the

31、contribution of individual fuel packages to heat and smoke release when exposed to various ignition sources. Testing protocols were provided for three types of individual fuel packages: single decorative objects such as signs, wall hangings, and mannequins; exhibit booths; and stage sets including b

32、ackdrops and scenery. NFPA 289 is a standard test method for determining the extent to which these fuel packages contribute to fire growth and the potential for the spread of fire in a controlled environment. The 2013 edition includes updates to referenced publications, extracted definitions, and an

33、nex material. New requirements are added to Chapter 5 on ignition source power levels for specific objects. Also, new provisions for alternative probe locations have been added. 2891 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association,

34、Quincy, Massachusetts 02169.TechnicalCommitteeonFireTests BarryL.Badders,Jr., Chair Southwest Research Institute, TX RT FaridAlfawakhiri, American Iron and Steel Institute, IL M JesseJ.Beitel, Hughes Associates, Inc., MD SE RhondaP.Byrne, QAI Laboratories, CA RT GordonH.Damant, Inter-City Testing &

35、Consulting Corp. of California, CA SE WilliamE.Fitch, P, FL SE MarceloM.Hirschler, GBH International, CA SE AlfredJ.Hogan, Winter Haven, FL E Rep. International Fire Marshals Association PaulA.Hough, Armstrong World Industries, Inc., PA M MohammedM.Khan, FM Global, MA I WilliamE.Koffel, Koffel Assoc

36、iates, Inc., MD SE RichardT.Long,Jr., Exponent, Inc., MD M Rep. Upholstered Furniture Action Council MichaelE.Luna, Intertek Testing Services, TX RT AndreW.Marshall, University of Maryland, MD SE RodneyA.McPhee, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M KathleenA.Newman, Firetect, CA M DavidT.Sheppard, U.S. B

37、ureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, MD RT DwayneE.Sloan, Underwriters Laboratories Inc., NC RT KumaSumathipala, American Forest & Paper Association, DC M RickThornberry, The Code Consortium, Inc., CA SE RobertA.Wessel, Gypsum Association, MD M Alternates ScottW.Adams, Park City Fire Se

38、rvice District, UT E (Alt. to A. J. Hogan) ErikH.Anderson, Koffel Associates, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to W. E. Koffel) RichardJ.Davis, FM Global, MA I (Alt. to M. M. Khan) TimothyEarl, GBH International, MI SE (Alt. to M. M. Hirschler) SamW.Francis, American Wood Council, PA M (Alt. to K. Sumathipala) Ste

39、phenP.Fuss, US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, MD RT (Alt. to D. T. Sheppard) RichardG.Gann, National Institute of Standards & Technology, MD RT (Voting Alt. to NIST Rep.) MarcL.Janssens, Southwest Research Institute, TX RT (Alt. to B. L. Badders, Jr.) ArthurJ.Parker, Hughes Assoc

40、iates, Inc., MD SE (Alt. to J. J. Beitel) StanislavI.Stoliarov, University of Maryland, MD SE (Alt. to A. W. Marshall) InekeVanZeeland, Canadian Wood Council, Canada M (Alt. to R. A. McPhee) RobertJ.Wills, American Iron and Steel Institute, AL M (Alt. to F. Alfawakhiri) JoeZiolkowski, American Furni

41、ture Manufacturers Association, NC M (Alt. to R. T. Long, Jr.) Nonvoting RobertH.Barker, American Fiber Manufacturers Association, VA M RohitKhanna, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, MD C TracyL.Vecchiarelli, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was

42、 balloted on the final text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred.Akey to classifications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membership on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by

43、 the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on fire testing proce- dures, for reviewing existing fire test standards and recommending appropriate action to NFPA, for recom- mending the application of and advising on the i

44、nterpretation of acceptable test standards for fire problems of concern to NFPA technical committees and members, and for acting in a liaison capacity between NFPA and the committees of other organizations writing fire test standards. This Committee does not cover fire tests that are used to evaluat

45、e extinguishing agents, devices, or systems. 2892 METHOD OF FIRE TEST FOR INDIVIDUAL FUEL PACKAGES 2013 EditionContents Chapter1 Administration . 2894 1.1 Scope . 2894 1.2 Purpose 2894 1.3 Symbols 2894 Chapter2 ReferencedPublications . 2895 2.1 General 2895 2.2 NFPA Publications. (Reserved) . 2895 2

46、.3 Other Publications 2895 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections 2895 Chapter3 Definitions 2895 3.1 General 2895 3.2 NFPA Official Definitions 2895 3.3 General Definitions . 2895 Chapter4 SummaryofMethod 2895 4.1 General 2895 Chapter5 IndividualFuelPackages 2896 5.1 Decorative Objects 28

47、96 5.2 Exhibit Booths . 2896 5.3 Theater, Motion Picture, and Television Stage Settings . 2896 5.4 Artificial Vegetation . 2897 5.5 Other Individual Fuel Packages 2897 Chapter6 EnvironmentalConditions 2897 6.1 Conditioning . 2897 6.2 Fire Test Area Environment . 2897 Chapter7 TestEquipmentandInstrum

48、entation . 2897 7.1 Ignition Source 2897 7.2 Fire Test Documentation 2898 7.3 Canopy Hood and Exhaust Duct 2898 7.4 Instrumentation in Exhaust Duct . 2898 7.5 Load Cell 28910 Chapter8 Calibration 28910 8.1 Calibration and Documentation of Ignition Source and Test Equipment . 28910 8.2 Calibration Pr

49、ocedure . 28910 8.3 Smoke Measurement Calibration 28911 8.4 Gas Analyzer Calibration 28911 Chapter9 TestProcedure . 28911 9.1 Procedure . 28911 Chapter10 CalculationMethodsforTotalRate ofHeatRelease 28911 10.1 Mass Flow Rate . 28911 10.2 Smoke Measurement Equations . 28912 10.3 Release Rate of Combustion Gases 28912 Chapter11 Report 28912 11.1 Report . 28912 11.2 Discussion of Performance 28913 AnnexA ExplanatoryMaterial . 28913 AnnexB MethodofDeterm

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