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31、n be viewed at no cost at www.nfpa.org/docinfo.498-1 NFPA and National Fire Protection Association are registered trademarks of the National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, Massachusetts 02169. Copyright 2017, National Fire Protection Association . All Rights Reserved. NFPA 498 Standard for Saf
32、e Havens and Interchange Lots for Vehicles Transporting Explosives 2018 Edition This edition of NFPA 498, Standard for Safe Havens and Interchange Lots for Vehicles Transporting Explosives, was prepared by the Technical Committee on Explosives. It was issued by the Standards Council on November 10,
33、2017, with an effective date of November 30, 2017, and supersedes all previous editions. This edition of NFPA 498 was approved as an American National Standard on November 30, 2017. Origin and Development of NFPA 498 This standard was developed by the Technical Committee on Explosives to address the
34、 special requirements of motor vehicle terminals specically designed to handle cargoes of explosive materials. It was tentatively adopted at the 1969 NFPA Annual Meeting and ofcially adopted at the 1970 NFPA Annual Meeting. Several amendments were adopted at the 1976 and 1982 NFPA Annual Meetings. I
35、n 1986, 1990, and 1992, the document was reconrmed. Formerly titled Explosives Motor Vehicle Terminals, the 1996 edition of NFPA 498 was a complete revision. The 1996 edition more completely addressed the re, theft, and explosion hazards that exist when explosive materials are present in parked vehi
36、cles in safe havens and in explosives interchange lots. The 2001 edition of NFPA 498 incorporated various editorial amendments. The 2006 edition included a complete revision based on the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents and incorporated minor editorial changes to the standard.
37、The 2010 edition represented a reconrmation of the technical requirements in the standard. Minor editorial changes were made for consistency with the NFPA Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents. The 2013 edition of NFPA 498 included updated references and incorporated minor editorial
38、 changes to the standard. The 2018 edition of NFPA 498 adds a requirement to Chapter 4 preventing the location of safe havens within certain distances of schools or hospitals, as it would be difcult to move the occupants of such buildings in the case of an incident in the safe haven. Additionally, a
39、 series of revisions to update references and incorporate minor editorial changes to align with the Manual of Style for NFPA Technical Committee Documents are included.SAFE HAVENS AND INTERCHANGE LOTS FOR VEHICLES TRANSPORTING EXPLOSIVES 498-2 2018 Edition Technical Committee on Explosives Lon D. Sa
40、ntis, Chair Explosives Risk Managers, LLC, MD SE Jean-Luc Arpin, Natural Resources Canada, Canada E Robert M. Bachman, Winchester Ammunition, MS M Ben Barrett, DG Advisor, WY M Rep. Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute Clark D. Bonner, Dyno Nobel Inc., UT M John E. Capers, Austin Pow
41、der Company, OH M Chris Case, Municipality Of Chatham Kent, Canada U Matt Egloff, Montana Tech, University of Montana, MT SE Kenneth K. Eltschlager, U.S. Department of the Interior, PA E Frank H. Fenton, III, The Township of Northampton, PA E J. Winston Forde, International Society of Explosives Eng
42、ineers, OH U Rep. International Society of Explosives Engineers Lawrence J. Lyon, Orbital ATK Corporate Safety, MN M Robert C. Morhard, ExploConsult, LLC, NC SE William OBrien, U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives, DC E Tod B. Ossmann, Willis Towers Watson, NY I Ali Reza, Exponent,
43、 Inc., CA SE Douglas Rudenko, Vibra-Tech Engineers, Inc., PA M Glen Saraduke, Saraduke Technical Services, Inc., CO SE David S. Shatzer, Shatzer & Associates Consulting, PA SE Steven Sites, Virginia State Fire Marshals Ofce, VA E Rep. International Fire Marshals Association Arthur R. Stithem, Battel
44、le/Pacic Northwest National Laboratory, WA U Ronald Thomas, Institute of Makers of Explosives, UT M Richard Turcotte, Natural Resources Canada, Canada RT Robert A. Van Duzer, Van Duzer Consulting Services, PA SE Mark Wendt, Hodgdon Powder Company, Inc., KS M Alternates Serge Dionne, Natural Resource
45、s Canada, Canada E (Alt. to Jean-Luc Arpin) James Karnesky, Exponent, Inc., CA SE (Alt. to Ali Reza) Matt Spencer, Hornady Manufacturing Company, NE M (Alt. to Ben Barrett) Brian Wingeld, International Society of Explosives Engineers, WV U (Alt. to J. Winston Forde) Nonvoting Mark Hagemann, U.S. Dep
46、artment of Labor, DC E Eric Nette, NFPA Staff Liaison This list represents the membership at the time the Committee was balloted on the nal text of this edition. Since that time, changes in the membership may have occurred. A key to classications is found at the back of the document. NOTE: Membershi
47、p on a committee shall not in and of itself constitute an endorsement of the Association or any document developed by the committee on which the member serves. Committee Scope: This Committee shall have primary responsibility for documents on the manufacture, transportation, storage and use of explo
48、sives and related materials. This Committee does not have responsibility for documents on consumer and display reworks, model and high power rockets and motors, and pyrotechnic special effects.CONTENTS 498-3 2018 Edition Contents Chapter 1 Administration 498 4 1.1 Scope. . 498 4 1.2 Purpose. . 498 4
49、 1.3 Application. 498 4 1.4 Retroactivity. . 498 4 Chapter 2 Referenced Publications 498 4 2.1 General. 498 4 2.2 NFPA Publications. 498 4 2.3 Other Publications. . 498 4 2.4 References for Extracts in Mandatory Sections. 498 5 Chapter 3 Denitions . 498 5 3.1 General. 498 5 3.2 NFPA Ofcial Denitions. 498 5 3.3 General Denitions. 498 5 Chapter 4 Safe Havens . 498 5 4.1 General. 498 5 4.2 Vehicle Parking. . 498 6 4.3 Control of Ignition Sources. . 498 6 4.4 Security Aga
