1、_ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there
2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be revised, reaffirmed, stabilized, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2012 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this p
3、ublication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: +1 724-776-497
4、0 (outside USA) Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/MS1010_201212 INDUSTRIAL LUBRICANTS STANDARD MS1010 DEC2012 Issued 2002-08 Revise
5、d 2012-12 Superseding MS1010 AUG2002 Lubricants, Industrial Oils, and Related Products Type T Turbine Oils - Specification RATIONALE The revision of SAE MS1010 was necessary to reflect changes to test limits, changes to test methods and additional standards that have been incorporated since SAE MS10
6、10 was originally released in 2002. FOREWORD The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Industrial Lubricants Committee has developed a number of industrial, non-production lubricant performance specifications. The purpose of these voluntary SAE specifications is to: a. Define minimum performance req
7、uirements for industrial lubricants. b. Provide lubricant suppliers with performance targets for a minimum number of key industrial lubricants. c. Improve the availability of these lubricants to member companies. d. Provide a plant oriented, user friendly, classification system using common test sta
8、ndards and properties. ISO Standard 6743 - Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification is the foundation for these documents. a. Performance characteristics and test procedures are specified. b. For information, equivalent ISO, DIN, CEN, BSI, ASTM, AFNOR, CETOP, and I
9、P test methods are referenced.11International Standards Organization (ISO) Deutsches Institut fur Normung e. V. (DIN) European Committee for Standardization (CEN) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Association of Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR) The Energy Institute (EI), formerly T
10、he Institute of Petroleum (IP) (NOTE: Now combined with BSI British Standards Institute (BSI), BS 2000: XXX where XXX is the corresponding IP number European Committee on hydraulic Oil and Pneumatics (CETOP) SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 2 of 13 Industrial lubricant classifications targeted: a. Lu
11、bricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products - Classification (SAE MS1000) a) General purpose and total loss lubricants (SAE MS1001) b) Gear oils (SAE MS1002) c) Compressor oils (SAE MS1003) d) Hydraulic fluids (SAE MS1004) e) Fire resistant hydraulic fluids (SAE MS1005) f) Lubricants for spindle
12、bearings and associated clutches (SAE MS1006) g) Slideway Lubricants Specification (SAE MS1007) h) Metal removal fluids (SAE MS1008) i) Pneumatic Tool Oils (SAE MS 1009) j) Lubricating greases (SAE MS1011) See SAE MS1000 - Index of lubricants and symbols. NOTE: Environmental, Technical Reports, and/
13、or health and safety regulations may present additional specifications to the supplier. SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 3 of 13 1. SCOPE See Table 1. TABLE 1 - SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATIONS Code Letter General Application Particular Application More specific Application Product Type Symbol Typical
14、 Application T Turbines Steam, direct coupled or geared to the load Normal service Highly refined petroleum oil with rust protection and oxidation stability TSA Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control systems. Marine drives where improved load carrying ability is not requ
15、ired for the gearing. Special properties Synthetic fluids with no specific fire-resistant properties(1)(2)TSC Power generation and industrial drives and their control systems where special properties of the fluid are advantageous, for example, oxidation stability, low temperature properties. Fire-re
16、sistant Phosphate ester lubricant (1)TSD Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control systems with need for fire resistance. High load carrying ability Highly refined petroleum oil with rust protection, oxidation stability and enhanced load-carrying ability TSE Power generatio
17、n and industrial drives, and marine geared drives and their associated control systems where the gearing requires improved load carrying ability. Gas, direct coupled or geared to the load Normal service Highly refined petroleum oil with rust protection and oxidation stability TGA Power generation an
18、d industrial drives and their associated control systems. Marine drives where improved load carrying ability is not required for the gearing. Higher temperature service Highly refined petroleum oil with rust protection and improved oxidation stability TGB Power generation and industrial drives and t
19、heir associated control systems where high temperature resistance is required due to hot spot temperatures. 1These products may not be compatible with petroleum based products. 2This category includes synthetic hydrocarbons as well as other chemical types. SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 4 of 13 TAB
20、LE 1 - SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATIONS (CONTINUED) Code Letter General Application Particular Application More specific Application Product Type Symbol Typical Application Special properties Synthetic fluids with no specific fire-resistant properties (1)(2)TGC Power generation and industrial drives
21、and their control systems where special properties of the fluid are advantageous, for example, oxidation stability, low temperature properties. Fire-resistant Phosphate ester lubricant (1)TGD Power generation and industrial drives and their associated control systems with need for fire resistance. H
22、igh load carrying ability Highly refined petroleum oil with rust protection, oxidation stability and enhanced load-carrying ability TGE Power generation and industrial drives, and marine geared drives and their associated control systems where the gearing requires improved load carrying ability. Con
23、trol system Fire-resistant Phosphate ester control fluid TCD Steam, gas, hydraulic turbine control mechanisms where fluid supply is separate from the lubricant and fire-resistance is needed. Aircraft(3)TA Hydraulic(3)TH 1These products may not be compatible with petroleum based products. 2This categ
24、ory includes synthetic hydrocarbons as well as other chemical types. 3Classifications for these categories have not been established. 2. REFERENCES 2.1 Applicable Documents The following publications form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the la
25、test issue of SAE publications shall apply. Referenced AFNOR, ASTM, BS, CEN, DIN, IP and ISO Standard hardcopies are available from the SAI Global Website http:/ SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 5 of 13 2.2 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 1509
26、6-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. SAE MS1000 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products - Classification SAE MS1001 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type A Lubricant for General Purpose and Total Loss Systems - Specifi
27、cation SAE MS1002 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type C (Gears) Specification SAE MS1003 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type D (Compressor Oils) Specification SAE MS1004 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type H (Hydraulic Fluids) - Specification SAE
28、 MS1005 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type HF Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids - Specification SAE MS1006 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type F Lubricant for Spindle Bearings and Associated Clutches - Specification SAE MS1007 Lubricants, Industrial Oils, and Relat
29、ed Products Type G Slideway Lubricants - Specification SAE MS1008 Lubricants, Industrial Oils and Related Products Type M (Metal Removal Fluids) - Specification SAE MS1009 Lubricants, Industrial Oils, and Related Products Type P Pneumatic Tool Oils - Specification SAE MS1011 Lubricants, Industrial O
30、ils and Related Products Type X (Greases) - Specification 2.2.1 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org ASTM D 92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup ASTM D 95
31、 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation ASTM D 97 Test Methods for Pour Point of Petroleum Products ASTM D 130 Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Tarnish Test ASTM D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of
32、 Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) ASTM D 471 Test Method for Rubber Property - Effect of Liquids ASTM D 664 Test Method for Neutralization Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration ASTM D 665B Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhi
33、bited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Synthetic Sea Water ASTM D 892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 6 of 13 ASTM D 943 Standard Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oils ASTM D 974 Test Method for Acid and Base Num
34、ber by Color-Indicator Titration ASTM D 1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method ASTM D 1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oils and Synthetic Fluids ASTM D 1744 Test Metho
35、d for Determination of Water in Liquid Petroleum Products by Karl Fischer Reagent ASTM D 2070 Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic Oils ASTM D 2140 Test Method for Carbon-Type Composition of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin ASTM D 2270 Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index f
36、rom Kinematic Viscosity at 40 and 100 C ASTM D 2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Viscosity System ASTM D 2782 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Extreme Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Timken Method) ASTM D 3238 Method for Calculation of Carbon Distribution and St
37、ructural Group Analysis of Petroleum Oils by the N-D-M Method ASTM D 4052 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter ASTM D 4172 Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics of Lubricating Fluid (Four-Ball Method) ASTM E 1687 Standard Test Method for Determin
38、ing Carcinogenic Potential of Virgin Base Oils in Metalworking Fluids 2.2.2 BS Publications Available from SAI as referenced in 2.1. BS 188 Determination of the Viscosity of Liquids BS 2000 Methods of Testing for Petroleum and Its Products - Petroleum Products - Calculation of Viscosity Index from K
39、inematic Viscosity BS 4231 Classification for Viscosity Grades of Industrial Liquid Lubricants BS 4832 Determination of the Behavior of Rubber and Elastomers when Exposed to Liquids, Vapors and Gases (Superseded by ISO 6072) SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 7 of 13 2.2.3 DIN Publications Available fr
40、om Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Burggrafenstrasse 6, 10787 Berlin, Germany, www.din.de DIN 51 519 Lubricants; ISO Viscosity Classification for Industrial Liquid Lubricants DIN 51 558/1 Testing of Mineral Oils; Determination of the Neutralization Number, Colour Indicator Titration DIN 51 561 T
41、esting of Mineral Oils, Liquid Fuels and Related Liquids; Measurement of Viscosity Using the Vogel-Ossag Viscometer; Temperature Range: Approximately 10 to 150-Deg C (CANCELLED) DIN 51 562/1 Viscometry - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity Using the Ubbelohde Viscometer - Part 1: Apparatus and Meas
42、urement Procedure DIN 51 566 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of Foaming Characteristics (CANCELLED) DIN 51 569 Determination of Viscosity of Mineral Oils, Liquid Fuels and Related Liquids at Temperatures from 55C To Approximately 10C Using the Vogel-Ossag Viscometer DIN 51 585 Testing of Lubric
43、ants; Testing of Corrosion Protection Properties of Steam Turbine Oils and Hydraulic Oils Containing Additives DIN 51 587 Testing of Lubricants; Determination of the Ageing Behavior of Steam Turbine Oils and Hydraulic Oils Containing Additives DIN 51 599 Testing of Lubricating Oils; Determination of
44、 Demulsification Capacity According to the Stirring Method DIN 51 757 Testing of Mineral Oils and Related Materials; Determination of Density DIN 51 759/1 Testing of Liquid Mineral Oil Products; Method of Test for Copper Corrosion; Copper Strip Test (SUPERSEDED BY ISO 2160) DIN 53 505 Testing of Rub
45、ber, Elastomers, and Plastics; Shore Hardness Testing A and D DIN 53 521 Determination of the Behaviour of Rubber and Elastomers when Exposed to Fluids and Vapours DIN 53 538/2 Standard Reference Elastomers: Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (NBR); Peroxide Cured, for Characterizing Service Fluids with
46、 Respect to Their Action on NBR SAE MS1010 Revised DEC2012 Page 8 of 13 2.2.4 Energy Institute (EI), formerly IP Publications Available from SAI as referenced in 2.1. EI/IP 15 Petroleum Products - Determination of Pour Point EI/IP 19 Determination of Demulsibility Characteristics of Lubricating Oil
47、EI/IP 36 Determination of Open Flash and Fire Point - Cleveland Method EI/IP 71 (Sect. 1) Petroleum Products - Transparent and Opaque Liquids - Determination of Kinematic Viscosity and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity EI/IP 74 Determination of Water Content of Petroleum Products - Distillation Metho
48、d EI/IP 135 Determination of Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Steam Turbine Oil In the Presence of Water EI/IP 139 Petroleum Products and Lubricants - Determination of Acid or Base Number - Colour-Indicator Titration Method EI/IP 146 Determination of Foaming Characteristics of Lubricating Oils EI/
49、IP 154 Petroleum Products - Corrosiveness to Copper - Copper Strip Test EI/IP 160 Determination of Density - Hydrometer Method EI/IP 177 Test Method for Acid Number by Potentiometric Titration EI/IP 226 Petroleum Products - Calculation of Viscosity Index from Kinematic Viscosity EI/IP 240 Determination of Extreme - Pressure Properties of Lubricating Fluids (Timken Method) EI/IP 278 Determination of Seal Comp
