1、 ANSI/TIA-968-B APPROVED: AUGUST 11, 2009 Telecommunications Telephone Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements for Connection of Terminal Equipment to the Telephone Network TIA-968-B (Revision of TIA-968) August 2009 Adopted by ACTA September 22, 2009 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publicati
2、ons are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular nee
3、d. The existence of such Standards and Publications shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use
4、by Non-TIA members, either domestically or internationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatev
5、er to parties adopting the Standard or Publication. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to deter
6、mine the applicability of regulatory limitations before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 3-0016-RV2-1, formulated under the cognizance of theTIA, TR-41 User Premises Telecommunications Requirements TR-41.9 Subcommittee on Technical and Administrative Regulatory Considerations ). Published by TE
7、LECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A. PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call IHS USA and Canada (1-800-525-7052 ) Interna
8、tional (303-790-0600) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/ All rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is copyrighted by the TIA. Reproduction of these documents either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited withou
9、t copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission. Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/catalog/info.cfm#copyright
10、 OR Telecommunications Industry Association Standards (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, modified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The
11、 use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation for IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent appli
12、cations are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inquire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be
13、 a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or p
14、rovided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. If the Document contains one or more Normative References to a document published by another organization (“other SSO”) engaged in the formulation, development or publication of standards (whether designated as a
15、 standard, specification, recommendation or otherwise), whether such reference consists of mandatory, alternate or optional elements (as defined in the TIA Engineering Manual, 4thedition) then (i) TIA disclaims any duty or obligation to search or investigate the records of any other SSO for IPR or l
16、etters of assurance relating to any such Normative Reference; (ii) TIAs policy of encouragement of voluntary disclosure (see Engineering Manual Section 6.5.1) of Essential Patent(s) and published pending patent applications shall apply; and (iii) Information as to claims of IPR in the records or pub
17、lications of the other SSO shall not constitute identification to TIA of a claim of Essential Patent(s) or published pending patent applications. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate products, desig
18、ns or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, ITS MERCHANT
19、ABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR THE
20、 SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING WI
21、THOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVI
22、SED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA-968-B CONTENTS 1 SCOPE, PURPOSE, AND APPLICATION.1 1.1 SCOPE .1 1.2 PURPOSE .2 1.3 APPL
23、ICATION 2 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES.3 3 TERMS AND DEFINITIONS.4 3.1 DEFINITIONS .4 3.2 ACRONYMS 2. Tolerances were added for Type A and Type B surge wave shapes; 3. The clause on leakage current limitations was rewritten for clarity but the requirements remain the same; 4. Coin deposit signals were add
24、ed along with DTMF as examples of signals generated by terminal equipment that are used for network control; 5. Requirements that were inadvertently deleted in TIA-968-A have been restored for data circuit terminal equipment intended to operate with a programming resistor for signal level control; 6
25、. Clarified that the tip ground state of loop start central office implemented telephones does not require transverse balance testing; 7. Clarified in the applications section that terminal equipment must comply with the applicable technical criteria of this Standard at any control adjustment employ
26、ed; 8. Annex A was clarified by limiting the grandfather clauses for non-approved equipment to the United States; 9. New requirements were added for ADSL all digital mode, reach-extended ADSL and VDSL2. Other DSL requirements previously referenced from T1.417 were also added; 10. Component approval
27、requirements previously located in TSB-129-A were included in this Standard; viii TIA-968-B This Standard was produced by TIA Subcommittee TR-41.9, Technical Regulatory Considerations, and its TR-41.9.1 working group for TIA-968-B. It was developed in accordance with ANSI and TIA guidelines and repr
28、esents the consensus position of the working group and its parent subcommittee, which served as the formulating group. It has also received the concurrence of Engineering Committee TR-41, User Premises Telecommunications Requirements. Committee approval of this Standard does not imply that all membe
29、rs voted for its approval. Suggestions for improvement to this Standard are welcome. They should be sent to: Telecommunications Industry Association Engineering Department Suite 300 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 ix TIA-968-B x The leadership of the TR-41.9 Technical and Administrative Re
30、gulatory Considerations subcommittee (Chair: Phillip Havens, Littelfuse, and Working Group Chair: Roger Hunt, Thomson) acknowledge the contributions provided by the following individuals in the development of this Standard. Organization Representative Previous Editions TIA-968-B Hewlett-Packard Scot
31、t Roleson x Editor Littelfuse (formerly Teccor) Phillip Havens x Editor x Mobile Engineering Steven Bipes x Editor Telecommunications Information Services Jeffery Bipes x Editor ADTRAN, Inc Larry Bell x Alcatel Canada Philip Taffinder x ATLINKS USA Inc Clint Pinkham x Bourns (UK) Mick Maytum x Broad
32、com Rafi Rahamim x Cisco Systems Tim Lawler x x Communications Certification Laboratories Anh Wride x Conexant Systems Massimo Sorbara x Industry Canada Hazim Dawood x Industry Canada Efrain Guevara x Industry Canada Henry Mar x Industry Canada Matthew Mulvihill x x Intertech Systems Scott Lambert x
33、 Mitel Networks Greg Slingerland x Mobile Engineering John Bipes X x Nortel Roger Britt x Pador Enterprises Pierre Adornato x Paradyne Corporation Peter Walsh x Randolph Telecom, Inc. Joe Randolph x Sanmina John Shinn x SBC (now AT and, additionally for four-wire telephone connections, one half of t
34、he vector sum of the potential difference between the tip-1 connection and earth ground and the ring-1 connection and earth ground for the tip-1, ring-1 pair (where tip-1 and ring-1 are the receive pair). Loop simulator circuit: A circuit that simulates the network side of a two-wire or four-wire te
35、lephone connection during testing. Make-busy leads: Terminal equipment leads at the network interface designated MB and MB1. The MB lead is connected by the terminal equipment to the MB1 lead when the corresponding telephone line is to be placed in an unavailable or artificially busy condition. Meta
36、llic voltage: The potential difference between the tip and ring connections for the tip, ring pair of two-wire and four-wire connections and additionally for four-wire telephone connections, between the tip-1 and ring-1 connections for the tip-1, ring-1 pair (where tip-1 and ring-1 are the receive p
37、air). Multi-port equipment: Equipment that has more than one telephone connection with provisions internal to the equipment for establishing transmission paths among two or more telephone connections. Network port: An equipment port of approved protective circuitry which port faces the telephone net
38、work. Off-premises line simulator: A load impedance for connection, in lieu of an off-premises station line, to PBX (or similar) telephone system loop start circuits during testing. Off-premises station (OPS) interface: The point of connection between PBX telephone systems (or similar systems) and t
39、elephone company private line communication facilities used to access approved station equipment located off the premises. Equipment leads at this interface are limited to telephone tip and ring leads (designated T(OPS) and R(OPS) where the PBX employs loop start signaling at the interface. Unless o
40、therwise noted, all T(OPS) and R(OPS) leads are treated as telephone connections for purposes of fulfilling approval conditions. One-port equipment: Equipment that has either exactly one telephone connection, or a multiplicity of telephone connections arranged so that no transmission occurs among su
41、ch telephone connections, within the equipment. Overload point: For signal power limiting circuits incorporating automatic gain control method, the “overload point” is the value of the input signal that is 15 dB greater than the capture level. For signal power limiting circuits incorporating peak li
42、miting method, the ”overload point” is defined as the input level at which the equipments through gain decreases by 0.4 dB from its nominal constant gain. 6 TIA-968-B Power connections: The connections between commercial power and any transformer, power supply rectifier, converter or other circuitry
43、 associated with approved terminal equipment or approved protective circuitry. The following are not power connections. (a) Connections between approved terminal equipment or approved protective circuitry and sources of non-hazardous voltages. (b) Conductors that distribute any power within approved
44、 terminal equipment or within approved protective circuitry. (c) Green wire ground (the grounded conductor of a commercial power circuit that is UL-identified by a continuous green color). Private line channels: Telephone company dedicated facilities and channel equipment used in furnishing private
45、line service from the telephone network for the exclusive use of a particular party or parties. PSDS Type II analog mode loop simulator: A circuit simulating the network side of the two-wire telephone connection that is used for testing terminal equipment to be connected to the PSDS Type II loops. P
46、ublic switched digital service Type I (PSDS Type I): This service functions only in a digital mode. It employs a transmission rate of 56 Kbps on both the transmitting and receiving pairs to provide a four-wire full duplex digital channel. Signaling is accomplished using bipolar patterns that include
47、 bipolar violations. Public switched digital service Type II (PSDS Type II): This service functions in two modes, analog and digital. Analog signaling procedures are used to perform supervisory and address signaling over the network. After an end-to-end connection is established, the switched Circui
48、t Data Service Unit SCDSU) is switched to the digital mode. The time compression multiplexing (TCM) transmission operated at a digital transmission speed of 144 Kbps to provide full-duplex 56 Kbps on the two-wire access line. Public switched digital service Type III (PSDS Type III): This service fun
49、ctions only in a digital mode. It uses a time compression multiplexing (TCM) rate of 160 Kbps, over one pair, to provide two full-duplex channels an 8 Kbps signaling channel for supervisory and address signaling, and a 64 Kbps user data channel on a two-wire access line. Resolution bandwidth (RBW): RBW is the width of the resolution bandwidth filter in a spectrum analyzer at some level (usually 3 dB) below the minimum insertion loss point (maximum deflection point on the display). The RBW is usually set by the last intermediate frequency fil
