UL 1180-2009 UL Standard for Safety Fully Inflatable Recreational Personal Flotation Devices (Second Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including June 30 2017)《充气娱乐个人浮选装置》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1180 Fully Inatable Recreational Personal Flotation DevicesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL N

2、OT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Fully Inatable Recreational Personal Flotation Devices,UL 1180 Second Edition, Dated February 13, 2009 Summary of Topics This revision to ANSI/UL 1180 includes the Removal of Dynamic Strength

3、 Test for Inatable Work Vests. Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date o

4、f publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. The new and/or revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated October 5, 2012. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,

5、or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or

6、tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL repr

7、esentative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmle

8、ss from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effect

9、, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Standar

10、d, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. NOVEMBER 27, 2012 UL 1180 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 27, 2012 UL 1180 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPROD

11、UCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 13, 2009 (Title Page Reprinted: November 27, 2012) 1 UL 1180 Standard for Fully Inatable Recreational Personal Flotation Devices First Edition May, 1995 Second Edition February 13, 2009 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Second

12、 Edition including revisions through November 27, 2012. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1180 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on November 27, 2012. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. Comme

13、nts or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electr

14、onic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2012 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1180-2012UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FO

15、R FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL DECEMBER 3, 2010 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION

16、 1 Scope .7 2 References .7 3 Units of Measurement .8 4 Denitions 8 CONSTRUCTION 5 Inatable Devices 11 6 Components and Materials 12 7 Sizing and Arrangement 13 8 Inatable Compartments 14 9 Over-Pressure-Relief Valves 14 10 Ination Systems .14 11 Deation Systems 15 12 Closure, Adjustment, and Attach

17、ment Means .16 13 Seams and Stitching 17 14 Buddy Line .17 PERFORMANCE GENERAL 15 Selection and Preparation of Test Samples 18 USE CHARACTERISTICS TESTS 16 Test Participants 18 17 Ease of Donning, Adjustment and Operation Test 19 18 Inated Donning Test .20 19 Ease of Use Test .21 20 Post-Donning Eas

18、e of Adjustment Test 21 21 Water Entry Tests 21 22 In-Water Second-Stage Donning Test .24 23 Turning Test .24 24 Static Flotation Tests 25 25 H.E.L.P. Position Test .26 26 Rearming and Repacking Test .27 27 Pre-Inated Automatic Discharge Test .28 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES TESTS 28 Automatic, Manual-auto,

19、and Manual Ination Test .28 29 Buoyancy Test .30 30 Water Entrapment Test 31 31 Body, Primary Closure, Shoulder, and Collar Strength Tests .32 32 Secondary Closure Strength Test .33 33 Miscellaneous Fastener Strength Test .33 34 Body Strap Hardware Securement Test 34 DECEMBER 3, 2010 FULLY INFLATABL

20、E RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 35 Seam Strength Test .34 36 Strength of Attachment Tests 35 37 Temperature Resistance / Stability Tests 35 38 Solvent Resistance Test .36 3

21、9 Flame Resistance Test 37 40 Puncture Resistance Test 37 41 Over-Pressure Tests 38 42 Air Retention Test 39 43 Environmental Tests 39 44 Pull Test .45 MARKINGS 45 General 45 46 PFD Label Markings 45 47 Donning Instructions 48 48 Status Indicator Instructions 48 49 Use, Care, and Maintenance Instruc

22、tions 49 50 User Identication and Service Record Area .51 51 Initial Arming Warning .51 52 Ination Medium Container Area Identication 51 53 Ination Medium Container Identication .51 54 Visibility of Manual Actuation Means 51 55 Buddy line identication .52 56 Sewn Labels .52 57 Hang Tags .52 OWNERS M

23、ANUAL 58 General 53 59 Required Text 53 REARMING KITS 60 General 59 SUPPLEMENT SA - TYPE V USER ASSISTED INFLATABLE PFD INTRODUCTION SA1 Scope SA1 SA2 General SA1 SA3 Denitions SA2 CONSTRUCTION SA4 General SA2 SA5 Components and Materials .SA3 FEBRUARY 13, 2009 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL

24、 FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PERFORMANCE SA6 Use Characteristics Tests .SA3 SA6.1 Water entry tests SA3 SA6.2 In-water second-stage donning test .SA4 SA6.3 Turning test SA4 SA6.4 Static otatio

25、n test SA4 SA6.5 H.E.L.P position .SA5 SA6.6 In-water bobbing test SA5 SA7 Physical Properties Tests .SA6 SA7.1 Buoyancy test SA6 SA7.2 Temperature resistance test SA6 SA7.3 Secondary closure strength test .SA6 MARKINGS SA8 PFD Label Marking SA7 PAMPHLET SA9 PFD Information Pamphlet SA7 OWNERS MANUA

26、L SA10 PFD Owners Manual .SA8 SUPPLEMENT SB - Inatable Type V Convertible PFDs INTRODUCTION SB1 Scope SB1 SB2 Glossary SB1 SB3 General SB1 SB3.2 Conversion components .SB1 SB3.3 Stowage pocket .SB3 MARKINGS SB4 PFD Label Marking SB3 OWNERS MANUAL SB5 Explanation of Conversion in Owners Manual SB4 FE

27、BRUARY 13, 2009 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SUPPLEMENT SC - Inatable Type V PFDs Using Manual Inators Without Cylinder Seal Indication INTRODUCTION SC1 S

28、cope SC1 SC2 General SC1 MARKINGS SC3 PFD Label Markings .SC1 PAMPHLET SC4 PFD Information Pamphlet SC2 OWNERS MANUAL SC5 PFD Owners Manual SC2 SUPPLEMENT SD - INFLATABLE WORK VEST PFDs INTRODUCTION SD1 Scope SD1 SD2 General SD1 CONSTRUCTION SD3 Sizing and Arrangement SD2 PERFORMANCE SD4 Excess Webb

29、ing Evaluation SD3 SD5 Water entry tests SD3 SD6 In-Water Removal Test .SD4 SD7 Dynamic Strength Test .SD4 SD8 Tensile Test SD5 SD9 Oil Resistance Test .SD5 SD10 Puncture Resistance Test SD6 SD11 Abrasion Resistance Test .SD6 SD12 Rotating Shock Test .SD7 MARKINGS SD13 PFD Label Marking .SD7 INSTRUC

30、TIONS SD14 Manufacturers Service Manual SD8 FEBRUARY 8, 2010 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL APPENDIX A Standards for ComponentsA1 FEBRUARY 8, 2010 FULLY INF

31、LATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 6AUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 8, 2010 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 6B No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NO

32、T AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover adult recreational wearable devices having at least one buoyancy compartment that relies upon ination by gas or other medium to provide otation to the wearer, for use by

33、 individuals at least 16 years of age and weighing 80 pounds (36.3 kg) or more. 1.2 These requirements cover devices intended for general boating activities where impacts with the water or other objects (i.e. those which occur during water skiing, white water paddling, personal watercraft use, and p

34、arasailing) are not likely. 1.3 These requirements cover rearming kits for the devices covered by this Standard. 1.4 Several levels of performance are set out by this standard to meet the needs of various boating activities, locations, and water conditions. The performance levels are designated by p

35、erformance type. 1.5 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or different from those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of re or of electric shock or injury to persons shall be evaluated using appropriate additional

36、 component and end-product requirements to maintain the level of safety as originally anticipated by the intent of this standard. A product whose features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems conict with specic requirements or provisions of this standard does not comply with this stan

37、dard. Revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted in conformance with the methods employed for development, revision, and implementation of this standard. 2 References 2.1 The following alpha-numeric list of Standards related to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is pro

38、vided for reference purposes: a) Method for Salt Spray (Fog, Testing), ASTM B117-94. b) Method for Rubber Property Effect of Liquids, ASTM D471-79(R1991). c) Methods of Testing Coated Fabrics, ASTM D751-89. d) Method for Gas Transmission Rate of Plastic Film and Sheeting, ASTM D1434-82(R1992). e) Me

39、thod for Failure in Sewn Seams in Woven Fabrics, ASTM D1683-90a. f) Practice for Operating Light Exposure Apparatus (Carbon-Arc Type) With or Without Water for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials, ASTM G23-93. FEBRUARY 13, 2009 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 7UL COP

40、YRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 3 Units of Measurement 3.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 4 Denitions 4.1 For the purpose of this standard th

41、e following denitions apply. 4.2 CLOSURE, PRIMARY A primary closure is considered to be a means of securing the device onto the body so that the device can be expected to function substantially in the intended manner without the use of any other means of fastening the device onto the body. 4.3 CLOSU

42、RE, SECONDARY A secondary closure is considered to be a closure that meets the following: a) Does not result in the device being donned as intended if it is the only closure that is closed on the device; and b) Is not usually required to be closed in order for the device to substantially comply with

43、 the requirements in this standard. 4.4 DESIGN INFLATION RANGE The range of buoyancy and pressure, as specied by the manufacturer, to which a compartment may be inated to provide the intended in-water performance. 4.5 FACE PLANE ANGLE The angle, relative to the surface of the water, of the plane for

44、med by the most forward part of the forehead and chin of a wearer oating in the attitude of static balance. A positive angle is achieved when a users forehead is higher than their chin. 4.6 FREEBOARD A distance measured perpendicularly from the surface of the water to the lowest point where the wear

45、ers respiration may be impeded, typically to the corner of the mouth. See Figure 4.1. This is generated text for gtxt. FEBRUARY 13, 2009 FULLY INFLATABLE RECREATIONAL PERSONAL FLOTATION DEVICES - UL 1180 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISS

46、ION FROM UL 4.7 FULL INFLATION A chamber or chambers inated to any value within the design ination range. 4.8 FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY (FRC) The amount of lung volume that a person has remaining at the bottom of the normal breathing cycle when at rest. 4.9 H.E.L.P. (HEAT ESCAPE LESSENING POSTURE

47、) POSITION A position recommended by the United States Coast Guard and the American Red Cross to lessen the rate of body heat loss in cold water. In the H.E.L.P. Position, test participants have their knees drawn up toward their chests, their faces forward and out of the water, their upper arms held

48、 at their sides, and their lower arms folded across their chests. 4.10 INFLATABLE COMPARTMENT A container that is inated by a gas or other medium through an automatic, manual-auto, manual, or oral ination system. 4.11 INFLATION SYSTEM A means of inating one or more compartments to make the device bu

49、oyant or more buoyant on demand, either actively or passively of the wearers action, dependent on its type as follows: a) AUTOMATIC INFLATION SYSTEM A system that activates to inate one or more compartments upon immersion in water without any action by the user (a passive system), and which has no provision for manually actuated ination. b) MANUAL-AUTO INFLATION SYSTEM A system that activates to inate one or more compartments upon immersion in wate

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