1、1Unit 19 Language Section Grammar 03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 用正确的连接词填空1. _ you dont like him is none of my business.答案：That2. _ well go camping depends on _ it will be fine tomorrow.答案：Whether; whether3. _ she comes or not makes no difference.答案：Whether4. The question is _ it is worth doing.答案：whether5. There
2、 is some doubt _ he will come./There is no doubt _ he will come.答案：whether; that6. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.答案：that7. I have not found my bike yet.In fact, Im not sure _ I could have done with it.答案：what8. Can you tell me _ exercise is the easiest?答案：which9. I know nothing a
3、bout her but _ she is from Canada.答案：that10. The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up.答案：that. 同义句转换1. People believe that he invented the first radio.He _ _.It _ _.答案：is believed to have invented the first radio；is believed that he invented the first radio22. We think that h
4、e will arrive on time despite the rain.He _ _.It _ _.答案：is thought to arrive on time despite the rain；is thought that he will arrive on time despite the rain3. She claims that the new medicine can cure lung cancer.The new medicine_ _.It _ _.答案：is claimed to cure lung cancer；is claimed that the new m
5、edicine can cure lung cancer4. The newspaper reported that the famous film star died last night.The famous film star _ _.It _ _.答案：was reported to have died last night；was reported that the famous film star died last night5. They have proved that the new method works.The new method _ _.It _ _.答案：has
6、 been proved to work；has been proved that the new method works. 完成句子1. That is _ _.那就是我想要做的事情。答案：what I want to do2. The bus I took was broken on the way.This was _.3我乘坐的汽车在路上坏了，这就是我来晚的原因。答案：why I was late3. He didnt tell me _ _.他没告诉我我们什么时候会见面。答案：when we would meet again4. This is our only request _
7、 _.这个问题应该尽快解决，这是我们唯一的请求。答案：that the problem should be settled as soon as possible5. _ is water.我们所需要的是水。答案：What we need.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. _ really makes“Gangnam Style”popular is not the lyrics, but the part of“Horse Riding Dance”答案：What what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。2. _ surprised me most was _ Mary spoke C
8、hinese just like a native speaker.答案：What; that 考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：使我吃惊的是玛丽说汉语跟中国人一样。what 引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；that 引导表语从句，只起连词的作用。3. _ is said that sandstorms will become more frequent as a result of global warming.答案：It “It is/was said that.”据说，固定句型。4. The fact has worried many teachers _ more students are
9、becoming lost in computer games these years.答案：that 句意：这个事实让很多老师都很担心：这些年更多的学生变得沉迷于电脑游戏。that 引导同位语从句，解释 fact 的内容。5. Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not.He is said _ (leave) the stage already as he has become an official.答案：to have left 此处考查“sb.be v.ed不定式”句式。不定式的动作(离开)发生在“说”之前，故不定式用现在完成式。leave 与 he
10、为主动关系，故用 to have left。46. His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.答案：what 句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知， “he is trying to express”后缺少宾语，因此用 what。7. The flu is believed _ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the huma
11、n nose and throat.答案：to be caused 此题考查的是“sth./sb.is believed to do”结构，且 cause与 the flu 之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。8. Do let your mother know all the truth.She is said to _ (tell) everything.答案：have been told 由语境可知有人告诉了母亲一切，故用完成时态，tell 与she 之间是动宾关系，故用完成被动式。9. So far there is no proof _ people from other plane
12、ts do exist.答案：that proof 后的同位语从句中不缺成分，故用 that。10. There is a concern among people _ if the house price keeps rising，_ means it will still be a very hard or even lifelong project to buy a house.答案：that；that 分析句式结构可知，第一个空应填 that，在此处引导同位语从句，说明“concern”的内容；第二个空也填 that，在此处作主语，指代上文的内容。提升实战能力. 完形填空Watchin
13、g TV is a very popular pastime in the UK but what kind of programmes do British people like to watch? Well, the mostwatched TV programmes every week are very popular dramas that are usually _1_ at least four times W1 P1every week.They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to _2_ ordinary lif
14、e in the UKwe _3_ these dramas“soap operas”or“soaps”.SIn the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the _4_. Back in those days, it was _5_ for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and _6_ the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were _7_ entert
15、aining the housewives who would W2traditionally be at home, probably doing the _8_. Companies selling washing powder or soaps would _9_ their products at times _10_ these dramas were on. And _11_ those companies would _12_sponsor (赞助)the drama. So came the word “soap”5So what about the word “opera”？
16、 Well, thats _13_ these dramas are often an exaggeration (夸张 ) of real _14_. They are supposed to representP2ordinary lives _15_ , to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic W3_16_ are included, like murders, divorces ， affairs etc. All happen W4probably much more _17_ than they would in a normal n
17、eighborhood.Most soap operas these days are _18_ in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that _19_ over several shows. The same cast (演员阵容) members will _20_ in every show too.语篇导读：在英国，看电视是一种很普遍的消遣方式，而“肥皂剧”是收视率颇高的电视节目。本文讲述了“肥皂剧”这个名称的由来及“肥皂剧”的发展。1. A. in B.
18、onC. at D. off答案：B 这里指电视剧的上演，故用 on。下一段第一句也有提示。2. A. predict B. explainC. imagine D. describe答案：D 这种电视剧通常“描述”的是英国的日常生活。3. A. doubt B. writeC. call D. think答案：C 我们把这种电视剧叫作(call)“肥皂剧” 。4. A. day B. noonC. evening D. night答案：A 由下文“Most of these daytime dramas”可知，那时的电视剧通常在白天上演，故选 day。5. A. difficult B. t
19、raditionalC. unusual D. illegal答案：B 那时候丈夫外出工作、妻子待在家中是一种传统，故选 B 项(traditional)。6. A. look for B. take overC. take out D. look after答案：D 妻子在家做家务和照看小孩，故 look after(照看)符合题意。7. A. tired of B. fond ofC. aimed at D. interested in答案：C 那时候白天播放电视剧旨在供家庭主妇们消遣。 “be aimed at.”旨在。68. A. washing B. cookingC. readin
20、g D. shopping答案：A 根据下文“Companies selling washing powder or soaps”可以推知，此处针对主妇们洗衣服的事，故此处应选 washing。9. A. buy B. sellC. advertise D. suggest答案：C 卖洗衣粉或肥皂的厂家要为自己的产品在电视上“做广告” 。10. A. until B. whenC. before D. after答案：B when 在此处引导一个时间状语从句。11. A. already B. alwaysC. never D. sometimes答案：D 有时(sometimes)商家(为了
21、给产品作宣传)会为电视剧提供赞助。12. A. still B. yetC. ever D. even答案：D 为了给产品作宣传，有时商家“甚至”会为电视剧提供赞助。13. A. because B. thoughC. why D. where答案：A 这里解释上文提出的问题，故用 because 引起一个表语从句。14. A. life B. bookC. place D. country答案：A 这种电视剧中的故事通常对现实“生活”情景进行夸张描述。15. A. and B. butC. so D. or答案：B 这种电视剧既要反映日常生活，又要具有娱乐效果。but 在这里表示上下文的转折
22、。16. A. persons B. actorsC. events D. accidents答案：C 下文的 murders, divorces, affairs 等指的是生活中的各种“事件” ，故选events。17. A. carefully B. quicklyC. suddenly D. regularly答案：D 电视剧里发生的事件要比真实生活中的更加有规律，故选 regularly。18. A. shown B. given7C. wiped D. made答案：A 如今这种电视剧大部分在晚上播放(show)。19. A. stay B. continueC. begin D.
23、finish答案：B 电视剧中的故事通常要持续播出好几部，故选 continue。20. A. react B. uniteC. appear D. reply答案：C 同样的演员阵容会出现(appear)在每一部电视剧中。. 阅读理解8(Reuters)Sunshine lit up a Norwegian town in a remote, dark valley for P1the first time in winter time on Wednesday, as the three sun mirrors high on a mountainside realized a centu
24、ryold dream.Funded by a combination of public and private dollars, theyre powered by W1solar and wind energy and remotely controlled by computers programmed to follow the suns course across the sky and reflect it down into part of the town on W2the valley floor. The reflected sunlight, covering 600
25、square meters, is meant to create a meeting place for sunstarved locals and a draw for tourists. SOrganizers reckon the reflected light will be about 80 percent as bright as W3the real sun.The sun shines here in the summer time, when its higher in the sky, but sets on October 4 behind the mountain a
26、nd does not return until March 12.Steinar Bergsland, mayor of the area including Rjukan, said he hoped the mirrors would attract visitors.“And people get happy from seeing the sun， ”he said.Rjukan lies in a deep valley in the shadow of Gaustatoppen, a P2 P31,883metrehigh mountain that hosts a skiing
27、 resort. Similar mirrors were first set up in 2006 in the Italian village of Viganella in the Alps, which P4is also located in a dark valley.The idea was first proposed in a letter to a local newspaper by a W4bookkeeper, Oscar Kittilsen, on October 31, 1913.A few people in Rjukan are against the mir
28、rors, thinking they are expensive.“I am resigned to them now， ” said Jan Hagalia, “It costs a lot. And the mirrors will have to be maintained, cleaned. That will mean a lot of expensive helicopter trips.” But almost all the locals are in favor .P5语篇导读：位于挪威中部的工业小镇尤坎因为地处深山峡谷，每年冬季有五六个月陷9入黑暗。为了晒太阳，2013
29、年，小镇决定在高出小镇 450 米的峡谷最高处，放置定日镜来反射阳光。这些定日镜都由电脑控制，自动调整镜面追踪太阳，寻找最合适的角度以确保小镇广场能晒到阳光。1The first paragraph serves as a(n)_A. explanation B. introductionC. comment D. background答案：B 推理判断题。第一段开门见山提出下文将要讲述的内容。由此可知 B 项正确。2. Which following is TRUE about the three sun mirrors?AThey reflect the sun light without
30、 moving.BThe reflected light will be as bright as the real sun.CThe time of their operation lasts more than half a year.DThey function according to directions given by computer.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“.remotely controlled by computers programmed to follow the suns course across the sky.”可知，这些定日镜都由电脑控制
31、，自动调整镜面追踪太阳。故 D 项正确，A 项错误；结合第二段最后一句中的“.will be about 80 percent as bright as the real sun.”可排除 B 项；C项在文中没有支持信息。3. Whats the main benefits of setting up the three sun mirrors?AThey bring pleasure as well as regular sports events in winter.BVillagers will enjoy much leisure during dark winter days.CTh
32、ey can contribute to a good meeting place and tourism.DVillagers can be proud of its first sun mirrors in the world.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The reflected sunlight.is meant to create a meeting place for sunstarved locals and a draw for tourists.”可知，C 项表述正确。4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Mirr
33、ors bring light to a sunstarved town.B. A dark valley embraces its sunshine higher in the sky.C. Science and its application bring summer time to a dark town.D. The development of new mirrors mostly lies in peoples attitude.答案：A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述挪威一个小镇在山上架三面大镜子，把阳光引进来，村民今冬终于能晒太阳了，故选 A 项。10.短文改错One of the
34、 things that makes me happy is to put together gifts for friends, especial those who are far away.I love to send gift to people out of the blue.Often I make up the parcels but send them right awaysometimes I forget, the other times I might not be able to afford the postage right then.But the fact is that no matter when I send it they seem to get to their destination in perfect time! I just received an email to a friend.I sent her a parcel last month and it arrives today when she needed it mostly！It is the end of her academic year and she was feeling down or stressed.答案：11
