1、12019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（2）及解析6Have you ever heard of ewaste（电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away With the （1） of electronic industry， ewaste pollution has become a serious problem According
2、to the UN， in 2014， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of ewaste and only （2） less than 20% of it The USA was （3） waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons China came second， （4） 6 million tonsIts important to pay attention to ewaste It can be （5） valuable or harmful， dependi
3、ng on what we do with it Ewaste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏） The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6） And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7） the earth or air， they will affect the environment and peoples healthNow， Apple recycles p
4、eoples used products in China when theyre buying new （8） The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices （9） ewaste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products If you dont want your electronics， find a new home for them You can also take them to see （10） companies can off
5、er recycling programs（1）A developing B developed C development D develop（2）A recycled B rebuilt C researched D refused（3）A big B bigger C the biggest D larger（4）A during B with C between D in（5）A both B either C neither D none（6）A amazing B disappointing C boring D embarrassing（7）A get up B get into
6、 C get on D get off（8）A them B those C ones D it2（9）A To increase B To reduce C To keep D To prevent（10）A that B where C whether D what7 Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harderIf I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it
7、 is that（1） is very important when you get along You need to let other persons know how you are feeling When you are mad at your parents or anyone else， （2） to them doesnt solve anythingWhen you come home from school， you cant just go up to your room and dont（3） anyone Even if you just say “Hi“， and
8、 see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4） If you looked up the word “communication“ in a （5） ， it would say “the exchange of ideas“ Let people know how you feel， even if its just（6） writing a noteWhen dealing with parents， you always have to （7） them feel good about how they are
9、doing as a parent If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8） to listen to you Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worseIn fact， communication isnt a oneway deal： it goes （9） ways Just remember： tel
10、ling the other person how you feel （10） ， listening to others is another key factor to communication1 A education B character C choice D communication2 A dont talk B no talking C not talking D not talk3 A speak B notice C look D talk4 A nothing B something C anything D everything5 A book B vocabular
11、y C newspaper D dictionary6 A with B in C by D through7 A get B force C help D make38 A politely B quietly C loudly D quickly9 A both B all C either D neither10 A In other words B In all C At the same time D After all8 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community 1 ，
12、all students must complete sixty hours of service learning， 2 they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书） Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student During a service experien
13、ce，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 4 about what they have learnedSupporters think that there are many benefits of service learning Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 5 their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others Students are also able to learn reallife
14、 skills that 7 responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team 8 ，students can explore possible careers 9 service learningIn my view，service learning is a great 10 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers1 A In all B As a result C After all D In this w
15、ay2 A and B but C or D for3 A Subjects B Ideas C Progress D Examples4 A diary B report C note D notice5 A beyond B about C over D in6 A careful B proud C tired D aware7 A included B including C include D includes8 A Probably B Finally C Luckily D Hopefully9 A through B across C of D on10 A plan B de
16、velopment C creation D contribution9 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boyMiles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1） for a city kid like me4I can still remember one afternoon when I w
17、as eight years oldSince my first visit to the （2） ，Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farmMy parents would never approve（赞同） Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3） One spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4）the living room，where the adults were sitt
18、ing and talking over tea after dinner“Can I climb the stone walls？“I askedImmediately the women in the room cried“Heavens，no!Youll （5） yourself!“I wasnt too disappointed； their reply was just as Id expectedBut before I could leave the room，my （6） stopped me“Wait a minute“I heard him say，“Let the boy
19、 climb the stone wallsHe has to （7） to do things for himself“Hurry up，“he said to me，“and come and see me when you get back“For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the （8） of my lifeLater I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险） Ill never forget what h
20、e said“Fred，“he said，smiling，“you made this day a （9） day just by being yourselfAlways （10） ，theres only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are“1Asadness Bpity Cfun Dpuzzle2Afarm Bhouse Chome Droom3Aweak Bhigh Clow Dstrong4Avisited Bentered Csaw Dleft5Aenjoy Bhurt
21、Cforget Dlose6Amother Bfather Cgrandfather Dfriend7Aagree Bfinish Cpromise Dlearn8Atime Blove Cregret Dfailure9Aterrible Bdifficult Cspecial Dhopeless10Ahope Bforget Cvalue Dremember10 Some African schools are adding programs that teach something called “soft 5skills“ to students Soft skills are per
22、sonal （1） that help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal with them easily Officials（官员） say this kind of training can help students （2） in the job market， and in lifeThe training is being offered at a Secondary School in Rwanda For weeks，
23、（3） students have been visiting neighbourhood businesses The purpose of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to get a job （4） ， they stop at a SIM card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee（雇员） For the secondary school students， this inform
24、ation is important In a few months， theyll （5） their studies and try their best to find work after the training22 yearold Niyitegeka is one of the （6） Back at school， Niyitegeka and his classmates take part in imaginary （7） Niyitegeka stands in front of a female student who acts as the interviewer E
25、ven preparing for the interview makes him nervous Niyitegeka has difficulty looking at the other student He （8） touches his clothing and looks awayTraditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent （9） time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely taking no notice of areas like public sp
26、eaking and teamwork （10） that is changing Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens（1）A experiences B qualities C thoughts D programs（2）A practice B
27、 hunt C succeed D organize（3）A their B our C his D its（4）A In fact B For example C After all D Above all（5）A complete B continue C refuse D forget（6）A students B teachers C owners D managers（7）A speeches B journeys C competitions D interviews6（8）A happily B terribly C comfortably D nervously（9）A mor
28、e B less C little D no（10）A But B Though C So D Or参考答案及解析6 Have you ever heard of ewaste（电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away With the （1） C of electronic industry， ewaste pollution has
29、 become a serious problem According to the UN， in 2014， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of ewaste and only （2） A less than 20% of it The USA was （3） C waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons China came second， （4） B 6 million tonsIts important to pay attention to ewaste
30、It can be （5） B valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it Ewaste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏） The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6） A And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7） B the earth or air， they will affect the env
31、ironment and peoples healthNow， Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new （8） C The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices （9） B ewaste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products If you dont want your electronics， find a new home for them
32、You can also take them to see （10） C companies can offer recycling programs（1）A developing B developed C development D develop（2）A recycled B rebuilt C researched D refused7（3）A big B bigger C the biggest D larger（4）A during B with C between D in（5）A both B either C neither D none（6）A amazing B disa
33、ppointing C boring D embarrassing（7）A get up B get into C get on D get off（8）A them B those C ones D it（9）A To increase B To reduce C To keep D To prevent（10）A that B where C whether D what【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快，这样旧的东西就不需要了，有些人把它们扔掉，这样就产生了很多电子垃圾，电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应该想尽办法来合理处理
34、电子垃圾，减少对环境造成的不利影响【解答】15 CACBB 610：ABCBC1C 考查名词辨析A 形容词，发展的；B 动词，发展；C 名词，发展；D 动词，发展；根据前面 the后面要用名词，故答案是 C2A 考查动词辨析A 回收；B 重建；C 搜索；D 拒绝；根据 people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of ewaste and only less than 20% of it世界各地的人们生产了 41 8 亿吨的电子垃圾，应该只有不到 20%回收了，故答案是 A3C 考查形容词辨析A 大；B 更大；C 最大的；D 更大的；
35、根据后面 in the world 世界上，要用最高级，故答案是 C4B 考查介词辨析A 在之间；B 和；C 在两者之间；D 在里面；根据 China came second， （4）6 million tons 中国第二，600 万吨，伴着关系，故答案是 B5B 考查代词辨析A 两者都；B 两者之一；C 两者不；D 没有一个；根据后面 valuable or harmful应该是固定短语 eitheror或者或者，故答案是 B6A 考查形容词辨析A 令人称奇的；B 失望的；C 无聊的；D 使人尴尬的；根据 The value of the metals， like gold and silv
36、er is 金属的价值，和金银一样，应该是惊人的，故答案是 A7B 考查短语辨析A 起床；B 进入；C 上车；D 下车；根据 the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）the earth or air，有毒气体应该是进入到空气中，故答案是 B8C 考查代词辨析A 他们；B 那些；C 一些；D 它；根据 Now， Apple recycles peoples 8used products in China when theyre buying new 现在，苹果在购买新产品时在中国回收人们使用过的产品要用复数形式的代词，故答案是 C9B 考查短语辨析A 增加；B 减少；C
37、保持；D 预防；根据 we can buy longer lasting electronic products我们可以购买更持久的电子产品，应该是减少电子垃圾，故答案是 B10C 考查代词辨析A 那个；B 哪儿；C 是否；D 什么；根据 You can also take them to see （10）companies can offer recycling programs，公司可以提供回收计划，应该是去看看是否有回收计划，故答案是 C【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺7Living and dealing w
38、ith kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harderIf I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1） D is very important when you get along You need to let other persons know how you are feeling When you are mad at your parents or anyone else， （2
39、） C to them doesnt solve anythingWhen you come home from school， you cant just go up to your room and dont（3） B anyone Even if you just say “Hi“， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4） A If you looked up the word “communication“ in a （5） D ， it would say “the exchange of id
40、eas“ Let people know how you feel， even if its just（6） C writing a noteWhen dealing with parents， you always have to （7） D them feel good about how they are doing as a parent If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that youll listen to what they have to say， but ask th
41、em （8） A to listen to you Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worseIn fact， communication isnt a oneway deal： it goes （9） A ways Just remember： telling the other person how you feel （10） C ， listening to others is another key factor to communication91 A education B character C choice D
42、 communication2 A dont talk B no talking C not talking D not talk3 A speak B notice C look D talk4 A nothing B something C anything D everything5 A book B vocabulary C newspaper D dictionary6 A with B in C by D through7 A get B force C help D make8 A politely B quietly C loudly D quickly9 A both B a
43、ll C either D neither10 A In other words B In all C At the same time D After all【分析】交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明生活中何常不是如此【解答】DCBAD CDAAC1 D 考查名词，A education 教育 B character 角色 C choice 选择 D communication交流，根据 You need to let other person
44、s know how you are feeling你需要让别人知道你的感受，可知这说的是交流的结果，所以说交流是很重要的 ，故选 D2 C 考查动词，A dont talk 不讲话 B no talking 不讲话 C not talking 不讲话 D not talk 不讲话，根据 to them doesnt solve anything，可知是动名词作主语，否定形式前面加 not，故选 C3 B 考查动词，A speak 讲话 B notice 注意到 C look 看 D talk 谈话，根据you cant just go up to your room你不能直接去你的房间 ，推
45、出此处是指：你没有搭理任何人，后面有 anyone，只有 notice可以搭配，故选 B4 A 考查代词，A nothing 没事 B something 某事 C anything 任何事 D everything每件事，根据前文 you cant just go up to your room and dont（18）B anyone，可知回到家不搭理任何人，推出此处是指：即使你只是说“嗨“，用五分钟的时间看看他们的一天是怎样的，也比什么不做好，故选 A5 D 考查名词，A book 书 B vocabulary 词汇 C newspaper 报纸 D dictionary词典，根据 If
46、 you looked up the word ，可知是在词典里查词典，故选 D106 C 考查介词，A with 带有 B in 在里面 C by 通过 D through 穿过，根据 even if its justwriting a note，可知是指：甚至通过写便条的形式让别人知道你的感受，故选 C7 D 考查动词，A get 得到 B force 强迫 C help 帮助 D make 制造，根据 them feel good ，可知是使他们感觉很好，故选 D8 A 考查副词，A politely 礼貌地 B quietly 安静地 C loudly 大声地 D quickly快速地
47、，根据 Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟推出此处是指：让他们礼貌地 听你诉说，故选 A9 A 考查形容词，A both 两者都 B all 都，两者以上 C either 或者，两者之一 D neither 两者都不，根据后文 telling the other person how you feel， listening to others is another key factor to communication可知说的是倾诉和倾听两种交流方式，故选 A10 C 考查短语，A In other words 换句话说 B In all 总共 C At the same time同时 D After all 毕竟，根据 Just remember： telling the other person how you feel （25） ， listen
