1、12019中考英语专题训练：完形填空（5）21 A Shanghai teenager named Jin Ruiqi won the junior groups grand final of National High School English Speaking Competition last monthStanding onstage， Jin（1） the judges （评委） and audiences not only with his English， but also his critical （批判的） thinking abilitiesFor example， du
2、ring the QA part， one judge asked him （2） he likes memes （表情包） Instead of simply answering yes or no， Jin explained his opinion in two aspects He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people， as he believes this is an invasion of privacy （侵犯隐私） Then he （3） that memes made with
3、comic characters can make chatting online more colorful“His （4） are logical （有逻辑的） and reasonable，“ said Chen Yongguo， a professor from Tsinghua University， and also a judge at the competition “He has great critical thinking abilities， which let him view things in an allaround （5） and stand out from
4、 others“Do you wonder how he（6） ？ As we all know， Rome was not built in one day It took a lot of（7） for Jin to learn his skills“The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to （8） read and think a lot，“ Jin said He has read many Englishlanguage books Whenever he finishes a book， he writes a book
5、 report in English that includes his （9） of the book He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different peoples points of viewHe also believes that being a good observer （观察者） is（10） “I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research For exa
6、mple， why do 24 hour convenience stores have locks on their doors？ Ill first search for answers online， and then consider other possible answers after doing more research，“ Jin said1 A influenced B introduced C impressed D imagined2 A until B whether C though D unless23 A warned B doubted C changed
7、D added4 A abilities B thoughts C languages D discussions5 A way B action C team D direction6 A replied B succeeded C described D expressed7 A rest B hope C effort D money8 A simply B rapidly C hardly D suddenly9 A surprise B decision C attraction D opinion10 A helpful B possible C valuable D succes
8、sful22In the US， most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in Thats because they want their children to（1） in a positive （正面的） environmentI grew up in Point Breeze， a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown， Pittsburgh， Pennsylvania， US Its probably best known
9、（2） Frick Park， a public park with many picnic areas， gardens， paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports Frick Park is a（3） resource （资源） that the whole neighborhood （4） People use it for exercise and relaxationIn addition to great green （5） ，Point Breeze has excellent public and pri
10、vate schools （6） ， until age 14， my whole world was in Point BreezeMy neighborhood was， in my（7） ， a world ruled by kids I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball， a football or in later years a video camera， exploring， （8） other kids and getting into adventuresWed race to th
11、e candy store on foot Wed chase （追赶） down the ice cream truck on bikes Wed come home when it got （9） outside， tired from play but eager （渴望） to wake| up and do it all again We（10） felt scared， and we also never felt bored Thats how childhood should be（1）A pick up B end up C save up D grow up3（2）A to
12、 B for C as D of（3）A wonderful B successful C natural D personal（4）A celebrates B shares C buys D refuses（5）A forest B food C spaces D lights（6）A Therefore B Because C However D Otherwise（7）A life B sunrise C memory D dream（8）A searching B controlling C playing D meeting（9）A dark B rainy C angry D e
13、xcited（10）A sometimes B never C often D usually23On a cold November afternoon， my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store We had bought many things We were dressed warmly， and I was feeling a little （1） as I was carrying our shopping bag I decided to（2） something away I was walking to
14、wards a dustbin（3） I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through itI suddenly felt very （4） because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy I walked up to him and handed the drink and som
15、e bread over to him The man looked up in surprise and took what I gave him A huge smile（5） on his face I felt I couldnt be happier with myself But then he said： “Wow， this is my sons lucky day!“With that， he thanked me （6） and started off on his bike I even heard him singing as he rode away It gave
16、me a warm feeling inside I now understand what its（7） when someone says， “Giving is getting“ （8） it was only a small act， I learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month Everyone in the world（9） help Everyone can give help and everyone can be helpedThe look of that mans happi
17、ness appears in my mind （10） I have the chance to do something nice This is the power of kindness（1）A worried B interested C surprised D tired4（2）A throw B put C give D keep（3）A if B but C so D when（4）A nervous B happy C sorry D proud（5）A turned B appeared C went D ran（6）A sadly B happily C silently
18、 D angrily（7）A aims B means C looks D offers（8）A If B Though C Because D While（9）A needs B gives C takes D brings（10）A whichever B however C whatever D whenever24A new study has showed the importance of exercise for teenage girls Scientists studied the information from a study made in Shanghai on 75
19、，000（1） aged from 40to 70 The team found that women who often（2） as a teenager were healthier than those who didntThe scientists said that teenage girls who did almost 80minutes exercise a week had a 16percent lower risk of（3） from illnesses This percentage（百分比） went down to 13for women who exercise
20、d more than 80minutes a week as teenagers They said that women would usually live（4） if they did just 15minutes of exercise a day in their teensHead scientist Dr Sarah Nechuta said that （5） women in their twenties， thirties and forties did not go out to work， doing exercise as teens would help（6） li
21、ve longer She said， “Whether they are adults or（7） ， as for women， they can take lower risks of illnesses if they take part in exercise“She added， “Our study shows the（8） of starting exercising from teenager time It helps teenagers take part in exercising so that they can take （9） risks of illnesses
22、 and live longer in their later life“ Dr Nechuta said that although the study（10） the information on women in China， the advantage of exercising during the teen years could be helpful to all women anywhere in the world5（1）A women B men C girls D boys（2）A studied B worked C exercised D played（3）A com
23、ing B dying C stopping D leaving（4）A nearer B closer C shorter D longer（5）A so that B even if C as soon as D as for（6）A them B it C her D him（7）A boys B girls C teenagers D men（8）A difficulty B illness C health D importance（9）A lower B longer C richer D poorer（10）A asked for B depended on C waited f
24、or D taken out25 It was the endoftheyear party at schoolI had asked my mother to 1 us cookiesMoms chocolate chips were the bestBut two oclock passed，and she didnt 2 Most of the other mothers had come and gone，dropping off their cookies，chips and cupcakesI took my bag and left for 3 The house was emp
25、ty when I arrivedMy heart was 4 angerFor the first time in my life，my mother had let me downI was lying on my bed upstairs when I heard her 5 the front door“Robbie，“ she called out“Where are you？“ I could hear her running from room to roomShe was looking for meI kept silentWhen she entered my room a
26、nd sat beside me on my bed，I didnt move“Im so sorry，honey，“ she said“I got busy and forgot“ I still kept 6 Then my mother began to laughI couldnt believe 7 I rolled over and faced herBut my mother wasnt laughing at allShe was crying“Im so sorryI let my boy down“She cried like a little girlI had neve
27、r 8 my mother cry“Its OK，Mom，“ I reached out and stroked her hair“We didnt even need those 9 There was plenty of stuff to eatDont cryIts all right“My 10 made my mother sit upShe pulled me to herWe didnt say another wordWe just held each other in a long hug61Amake Bput Chave Dgive2Ago Bleave Cappear
28、Dturn3Aschool Bhome Chospital Dpark4Apleased with Bfed up with Cstrict with Dfilled with5Acome over Bcome through Ccome into Dcome out6Asilent Bangry Csad Dcalm7Ahim Bit Cher Dthem8Afelt Blooked Cfound Dseen9Asweets Bcupcakes Ccookies Dhamb urgers10Awords Bthoughts Cactions Dcrying参考答案及解析21A Shangha
29、i teenager named Jin Ruiqi won the junior groups grand final of National High School English Speaking Competition last monthStanding onstage， Jin（1） C the judges （评委） and audiences not only with his English， but also his critical （批判的） thinking abilitiesFor example， during the QA part， one judge ask
30、ed him （2） B he likes memes （表情包） Instead of simply answering yes or no， Jin explained his opinion in two aspects He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people， as he believes this is an invasion of privacy （侵犯隐私） Then he （3） D that memes made with comic characters can make c
31、hatting online more colorful“His （4） B are logical （有逻辑的） and reasonable，“ said Chen Yongguo， a professor from Tsinghua University， and also a judge at the competition “He has great critical thinking abilities， which let him view 7things in an allaround （5） D and stand out from others“Do you wonder
32、how he（6） B ？ As we all know， Rome was not built in one day It took a lot of（7） C for Jin to learn his skills“The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to （8） B read and think a lot，“ Jin said He has read many Englishlanguage books Whenever he finishes a book， he writes a book report in Engli
33、sh that includes his （9） D of the book He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different peoples points of viewHe also believes that being a good observer （观察者） is（10） A “I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research For example， why do
34、 24 hour convenience stores have locks on their doors？ Ill first search for answers online， and then consider other possible answers after doing more research，“ Jin said1 A influenced B introduced C impressed D imagined2 A until B whether C though D unless3 A warned B doubted C changed D added4 A ab
35、ilities B thoughts C languages D discussions5 A way B action C team D direction6 A replied B succeeded C described D expressed7 A rest B hope C effort D money8 A simply B rapidly C hardly D suddenly9 A surprise B decision C attraction D opinion10 A helpful B possible C valuable D successful【分析】文章介绍了
36、上海少年金瑞琪赢得了全国高中英语演讲比赛决赛冠军他的英语表达和批判思维能力给评委和观众留下了深刻的印象罗马不是一日建成的，这与他的努力是分不开的【解答】1C 考查动词， A influenced 影响 B introduced 介绍 C impressed 给印象 D imagined 想象，根据 Standing onstage 站在舞台上，推出此处是指他给评委和观众留下的印象，故选 C2 B 考查连词，A until 直到 B whether 是否 C though 虽然 D unless 除非，8根据 one judge asked him he likes memes，可知主句是询问的
37、语气，结合选项，只有连词 whether有疑问的意思 ，故选 B3D 考查动词，A warned 警告 B doubted 怀疑 C changed 改变 D added 增加， 根据前文 He said that he doesnt like memes that are made with photos of people， as he believes this is an invasion of privacy他说他不喜欢用人的照片制作的表情包，因为他认为这是对隐私的侵犯， 他是在解释评委问的问题，结合 that memes made with comic characters can
38、 make chatting online more colorful用漫画人物制作的表情包可以使网上聊天更加丰富多彩可知这是她继续最追加的观点，故选 D4 B 考查名词，A abilities 能力 B thoughts 思想 C languages 语言 D discussions 讨论，根据 are logical （有逻辑的） and reasonable，可知形容思想用“有逻辑性“，故选 B5 D 考查名词，A way 方法 B action 行为 C team 小组 D direction 方向， 根据 view things in an allaround ，可知是指全面的看待事
39、物，推出是指从各个方面看待事物，故选 D6 B 考查动词，A replied 回答 B succeeded 成功 C described 描述 D expressed 表达，根据前文对他的介绍，可知他是一个成功的典范，推出句意：你想知道他是如何成功的吗，故选 B7C 考查名词，A rest 休息 B hope 希望 C effort 努力 D money 钱， 根据前文 Rome was not built in one day，罗马不是一日建成的，推出他花费了很多努力，才练就了他的技能，故选 C8 B 考查副词，A simply 简单地 B rapidly 快速地 C hardly 几乎不
40、D suddenly 突然，根据 The best way to develop these kinds of skills is toread and think a lot，结合选项，推出句意：培养这些技能的最好方法快速地读和多加思考 ，故选B9 D 考查名词，A surprise 惊讶 B decision 决定 C attraction 吸引力 D opinion 意见，观点，根据 Whenever he finishes a book， he writes a book report in English每当他写完一本书，他都会用英语写一个读书报告，结合 includes his o
41、f the book，可知是指：这些读书报告包括他对书的观点，故选 D10A 考查形容词，A helpful 有帮助的 B possible 可能的 C valuable 贵重的 D successful 成功的，根据 He also believes that being a good observer （观察者） 9is，结合选项，推出句意：他还相信做一个好的观察者是有帮助的， 故选 A【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文22 In the US， most parents put lots of thought into whic
42、h neighborhood they choose to live in Thats because they want their children to（1） D in a positive （正面的） environmentI grew up in Point Breeze， a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown， Pittsburgh， Pennsylvania， US Its probably best known （2） B Frick Park， a public park with many picnic areas， g
43、ardens， paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports Frick Park is a（3） A resource （资源） that the whole neighborhood （4） B People use it for exercise and relaxationIn addition to great green （5） C ，Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools （6） A ， until age 14， my whole world
44、 was in Point BreezeMy neighborhood was， in my（7） C ， a world ruled by kids I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball， a football or in later years a video camera， exploring， （8） D other kids and getting into adventuresWed race to the candy store on foot Wed chase （追赶） down t
45、he ice cream truck on bikes Wed come home when it got （9） A outside， tired from play but eager （渴望） to wake| up and do it all again We（10） B felt scared， and we also never felt bored Thats how childhood should be（1）A pick up B end up C save up D grow up（2）A to B for C as D of（3）A wonderful B success
46、ful C natural D personal（4）A celebrates B shares C buys D refuses（5）A forest B food C spaces D lights（6）A Therefore B Because C However D Otherwise10（7）A life B sunrise C memory D dream（8）A searching B controlling C playing D meeting（9）A dark B rainy C angry D excited（10）A sometimes B never C often
47、D usually【分析】在美国，大多数父母为了让孩子拥有更好的环境，总是在选择社区上花很多心思文章介绍了作者所居住的 Point Breeze社区的情况【解答】15：DBABC 610：ACDAB1D 考查短语辨析A 摘；B 结束；C 节约；D 成长；根据 Thats because they want their children to（1）in a positive （正面的） environment 他们希望他们孩子，后面说一个好的环境中，应该是好的环境中成长，故答案是 D2B 考查介词辨析A 到；B 为C 作为；D的；根据 be known as 意为“被称作“、“被认为“：be known for 意为“因而著名“： be known to 意为“为所知“根据 Its probably best known （2）Frick Park， a public park with many picnic areas， gardens， paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports公园
