1、12019中考英语完形填空精编题（3）及答案【实战训练】 AWhen I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself，dear.“ I was not 1._ at all. I thought she was the 2._ mother in the world!For example， one day，I decided to 3._ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in or
2、der. Books were everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my 4._ to help me clean it，5._ she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.“Because of my “lazy mother“， I have to 6._ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7._ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for m
3、e to do everything well，but I have learned 8._ .As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9._ a great mother! A 10._ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1. A. old B. glad C. thin2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest 3. A. leave B. invi
4、te C. visit4. A. mother B. father C. brother5. A. or B. when C. but6. A. wash B. lead C. knock7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot9. A. Which B. What C. Who10. A. young B. good C. happy【参考答案】7、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 AACBB【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会历史类Many pe
5、ople believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all 2everyday activities. It_that we wont go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more_ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays,
6、 rent films and_ food. Most telephone calls will be _ by 3G mobile phones as well.Some people are _ about the new development. Others, however, dont think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old _ of shopping and communicating.Lets look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we w
7、ont read books made of paper. _, well read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of many different books at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be _. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say its no
8、t. Its _ _ to go into shops and look at things. Its also_ that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones wont change these two habits.【小题 1】 Ais thinking Bhas thought Cis thought Dto think【小题 2】 Adictionaries Bpeople Cletter Dbooks【小题 3】 Aorder Bheat Ceat
9、Dcook【小题 4】 Abuilt Bmade Cbought Dused【小题 5】 Aafraid Binterested Cworried Dexcited【小题 6】 Aways Btime Cplaces Dhouses【小题 7】 ABesides BHowever CInstead DSo【小题 8】 Asold Bsaved Cwasted Dcollected【小题 9】 Aboring Binterested Cterrible Dfun【小题 10】 Aimportant Bcomfortable Cimpossible Dnormal3【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，从
10、短文后各题所给的 A，B,C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There arent any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hours drive from our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 get
11、ting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English. There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students cant 51 it
12、 for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are to
13、o far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.46. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries 47. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with48. A. of B. with C. for D. without49. A. their B. his C. her D. your50. A. best B. more C. many D. most 451. A. dig B
14、. use C. fill D. solve52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably 54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose 55. A. if B. because C. unless D. so 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。46. C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants 饭店；classrooms 教室；school
15、s 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选 C。47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的 169个孩子服务。serve 及物动词，意为“为服务” ，其后不加介词 for。故选 B。48. D 考查介词词义辨析。of的；with 和一起；for 为了；without 没有。句意为：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选 D。49. A 考查物主代词辨析。their 他们的；his 他的；her 她的；your 你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名
16、词要用代词their。故选 A。50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。best 最好的；more 更多的；many 许多；most 最多的。根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。 ”可推知，此处填 most。故选 D。51. B 考查动词词义辨析。dig 挖；use 用；fill 填满，装满；solve 解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水” 。故选 B。52. C 考查动词词义辨析。send 寄，送；touch 触摸；get 得到，取；borrow 借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选 B。53. A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly
17、 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词 heavily或 hard修饰。故选 A。54. C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean 把打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面” 。 故选 C。55. B 考查连词词义辨析。if 是否，如果；because 因为；unless 除非，如果；so 因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。 ”前后是因果关系。故选B。5【实战训练】 DA king was old and he knew i
18、t was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _36_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy _38_ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But the seed di
19、dnt grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _41_. The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peters box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyon
20、e a seed _43_ couldnt grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. So he will be the new king!” 36. A. neither B. each C. both 37. A. but B. although C. and 38. A. helped B. asked C. named 39. A. c
21、arefully B. careful C. careless40. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sad C. happy 42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as 【主旨大意】短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而
22、国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。36.【解析】选 B 代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不” ；each 意为“每个” ；both 意为“两者都” 。each of you “你们每个人” 。故选 B。37.【解析】选 C 连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是” ，表示转折；although “虽然” ；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，6故选 C。38.【解析】选 C 动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也
23、得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩” 。39.【解析】选 A 副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地” ，在句中作状语修饰动词 planted；而 careful和 careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选 A。40.【解析】选 B 文意理解。根据下文 When he found there was nothing in Peters box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来” 。full“满的” ；empty“空的” ；beautiful “漂亮的” 。根据文意选 B。41.【解析】选 B 文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿
24、来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受” 。excited “激动的” ；sad “难受的” ；happy“高兴的” 。故选 B。42.【解析】选 A 动词辨析。reach 是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词 to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词 at或 in才可接名词作宾语。故选 A。43.【解析】选 C 定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词 a seed 是物，故引导词应用 which。所以选 C。44.【解析】选 B 文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除以外” ，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有” 。根据句意及介词的含义选 B。45.【解析】选 A 文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的” ，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选 A。
