1、12019 中考英语完形填空课外基础练（二）及答案Passage A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day h
2、er parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself.
3、 Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their ro
4、oms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. businessD. housework (0.65 运用)2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. so B. because C. but D. until4. A. that B. who C. where D. when5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored6. A. couldn
5、t B. didntC. might notD. wouldnt7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents28. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw9. A. the same B. difficultC. differentD. warm-hearted10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章
6、通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。（1）A. their homework 他们的作业 B. some shopping 购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务 根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选 D（2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business 出差 故选 C（3）A. so 所以 B. because 因为 C. but 但是 D. until 直到 根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选 B（4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that 在定
7、语从句中作 like 的宾语。故选 A（5）A. hungry 饥饿 B. full 满的 C. excited 激动的 D. bored 无聊的 根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选 A（6）A. couldnt 不能 B. didnt 不 C. might not 可能不 D. wouldnt 将不根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选 B（7）A. cousin 表兄妹 B. aunt 阿姨 C. brother 兄弟 D. parents 父母 根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选 D（8）A. made 做 B. bought 买 C. gave
8、 给 D. saw 看见根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选 B（9）A. the same 同样的 B. difficult 困难的 C. different 不同的 D. warm-hearted 热心的 根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选 A（10）A. actually 实际上 B. carelessly 粗心地 C. properly 恰当地 D. slowly 慢慢地 根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选 C3【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来
9、说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。Passage B2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案社会现象类The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers . It is often “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”
10、. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watchtowe
11、rs along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made on the towers to each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of to all the people in the world. Ev
12、ery year people come to visit it from all over the world.【小题 1】 A wide Btall Clong Dhigh【小题 2】 A calling Bcall Ccalled Dcalls【小题 3】 A enough wide Bwide enough C more enough Dtoo enough【小题 4】 A was made of Bwas made from Cwas made in Dwas made by【小题 5】 A both Ball Ceach Deither【小题 6】 A seeing Bwatchi
13、ng Clooking Dreading【小题 7】 A fire Ba kite Ca face Da toy【小题 8】 A tell Btalk Cspeak Dsay【小题 9】 A interested Binteresting Cinterest Dinterests【小题 10】 A thousand Bthousands Cthousands of Dthousand of4Passage C话题：节假日与休息 词数：223 参考用时：5 分钟Its after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleepingIts Sundaya tradi
14、tional day of 1 Most people have at least one day a week to take a restSome use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 It doesnt really matter what the activity
15、isThe idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tiredSome people find 5 hard to take a real vacationAs a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break.Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to
16、 take a restIt doesnt matter 8 we do thisPick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan9 this and discuss it with othersThe idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.( )1. Arest Bworking Centertainm
17、ent( )2. Atired Bbusy C1azy( )3. Asomebody Beverybody Cnobody5( )4. Aexercise Bdevelop Crelax( )5. Ait Bthis Cthat ( )6. Athough Bbecause Cif( )7. Acant Bmustnt Cneednt( )8. Awhen Bwhy Chow( )9. ALook at BCare for CThink about( )10. Agood Bbetter Cbest【答案详解】1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAACB1.A 考查名词及语境的理解。Arest 休息
18、； Bworking 工作； Centertainment 娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据 Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天，故选 A。2.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。Atired 累的；Bbusy 忙的； C1azy 懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据 sleep in，watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累，故选 C。3.B 考查代词及语境的理解。Asomebody 某人； Beverybody 每一个人； Cnobody 没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一
19、会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，故选 B。4.C 考查动词及语境的理解。Aexercise 锻炼； Bdevelop 发展； Crelax 方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据 We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 可知休息就是放松，故选 C。5.A 考查代词及语境的理解。Ait 它； Bthis 这个； Cthat 那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式 find it +形容词+to do “发现做某事怎样” 。这里 it 是形式宾语
20、，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 A。6.B 考查连词及语境的理解。Athough 尽管； Bbecause 因为； Cif 如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选 B。7.A 考查情态动词及语境的理解。Acant 不能； Bmustnt 禁止； Cneednt 不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，故选A。8.A 考查连词及语境的理解。Awhen 什么时间； Bwhy 为什么； Chow 怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选 A。69.C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。ALook at 看看；
21、BCare for 关心，照顾； CThink about 考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选 C。10.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。 Agood 好； Bbetter 更好； Cbest 最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据 create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比较级，故选 B。Passage DNine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white. “Mother!” he cried
22、, “A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). Its terrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 34 . “One day,”
23、he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 . And he began his work in thisspecial field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked
24、 on and on, as hard as ever, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteurs treatment, the boy got 39 . He did not catc
25、h rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 40 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research. 31. A. knocked B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten32. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value733. A. pain B. troub
26、le C. sadness D. danger34. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered35. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science36. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until37. A. when B. though C. if D. as38. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again 39. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse40. A. build B. close C. bu
27、y D. repair【主旨大意】短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。31. D 考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词 bite 表示“咬” ，和下文“用红红的烙铁烤灼”意义对应。32. B 考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope 表示“希望” ，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望” 。33. A
28、考查名词辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名词 pain，in great pain 表示“处于极度的痛苦之中” 。34. A 考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文意义是“巴斯德永远也不会忘记” ，用 forget 表示“忘记” 。35. D 考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用 science 表示“科学” 。36. C 考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心” ，提示本部分意为“在多年的实验期间” ，用 during 表示“在期间” 。37.D 考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用 as 引导原因状语从句，表示“由于” 。38.B 考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally 表示“最后；终于” ，符合句意“他最终找到了答案” 。39.C 考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用 better 表示“好多了” 。40.A 考查动词辨析。动词 build 表示“建造；成立” ，和 the Pasteur Institute 构成动宾8短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院” 。
