1、12019 中考英语：语法填空练习及答案1、综合填空。根据首字母提示，完成短文。To me, music is food and water. W_1_ _ music, I cant live happily, or I will feel sad in life. I know this is not true for everybody. Many of you dont go to concerts (音乐会) or list en to music records, and you get quite along well. But music is everywhere in ou
2、r life. 2 example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them in 3 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are w_4 _ for the train or the plane, you would like a piece of music b_5_ _it makes the time seem shorter.It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some p
3、eople like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy l_6_ _ to the singing of the birds. Those sounds are some k_7 _ of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people l_8_ _ me. We spend our lives playing or writing
4、music.Someone said, “T_9_ music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take c_10_ of others and makes his mind and body strong.“ Music is an important part of our lives.2、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, its
5、 easier said than d_1_. Running away from your fears doesnt make them leave. It just makes them b_2_ than ever. Were never going to be completely fearless of everything we do, but we can at l_3_ be more fearless and confident. What are the fears that scare(吓唬) you much? Check w_4_ they are and get t
6、hem out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you a_5_ to talk to girls or boys? Are you so shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that i_6_ your daily lives.Before you can f_7_ them, you need to learn more about what makes you fearful of these sit
7、uations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people 2may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) b_8_ they know something you dont.It could be from past experience, something that you could never forget and has made you fearful since then.To face fears, you have to believe in something. Its a very
8、 healthy way of letting you feel as if nothing can go w_9_. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your f_10_. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up being okay. 3、语法填空；阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello! My name is Tom. Im gl
9、ad to tell you I _1_ a good friend called Tim. We have many things in _2_. We both have a lot of good habits. We both like exercising and reading books. After school, you can always see us play basketball on the playground. We also like collecting all kinds of cards. Thats interesting. On weekends,
10、we often spend some time doing our homework and _3_（discuss) the problems on our studies. Sometimes, we play computer games together. Its a good way to relax. We often help each other. We can both _4_ good grades. We share everything we have. _5_, in some ways we are different. He is _6_ outgoing an
11、d Im much _7_（funny）. He can play the piano well. He likes painting, too. How talented he is! I still remembered _8_（clear) he joined the school talent shows in the last Art Festival. He got a very good prize. Last summer vacation, we _9_ (plan) a trip to Hangzhou. The same hobbies and healthy lifes
12、tyle make us keep friendship forever! And I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as _10_ as theyre good.4、短文填空；请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new thing
13、s. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact its very scientific. 3How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 o
14、ld things can be recycled，too. Lets get back to the process（过程）of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There，the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes（立方体）. They ar
15、e really heavy. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products. Now lets take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）. First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to sti
16、ck together. In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear. Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule：always recycle yo
17、ur products!5、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。Young people are the future masters of the countryBeing a youth is one thing, and being a good one is a_（1）Everyone tries to be good, but not everybody has the right idea about itAge will test youth, and youth will creat
18、e ageBecause well have heavy responsibilities（责任） upon our shoulders in futureWe must educate o_（2） to be goodWhat are the qualifications（素质） for a good young person?A good youth should have these qualities: F_（3） of all, health, a healthy body is the best richesW_（4） it, nothing can be done wellIf
19、you are poor in health, youll have to take m_（5）day after dayEven you cant work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good 4qualityAlways do something for othersHelp those in t_（6） and care about the people around youIf everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, o
20、ne must have the ability to work with othersCooperation（合作） and communication are two important keys to better human relationsEveryone n_（7） friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants toBesides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义） is the one we should never forgetPa
21、triotism m_（8） a love of ones countryIt is one of the h_（9） qualities of humansEveryone should love his o_（10） countryI think a good youth of today should also have some training in artIf everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and e_（11）more6、根
22、据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Have you heard of sumo(相扑)？Its a sport s 1 to wrestling(摔跤). In fact, robots do sumo too.Three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School won the sumo competition d 2 the 16th Robofest World Championship in 2016. Robofest is an international competition that challenges students
23、 to design, build and program robots. In 2016, it was h 3 at Lawrence Technological University in the USA.Two robots fight each other on a table for the match. A bottle is in the c 4 of the table. If a robot pushes the other robot or the bottle off the table and r 5 on the table for three seconds, i
24、t will win.The Chinese team won two rounds. What were the secrets that helped them win? First, they made their robot p 6 . Their robot looked like a large forklift(铲车). Also, they used a high-powered motor. The motor made their robot stronger when it f 7 with each other. At the same time, their robo
25、t was very c 8 . The team designed some program to help their robot deal with different problems.5In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and a 9 fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way i 10 . Their robot had a special program . As soon as it discovered the ta
26、bles end, it would move back and present itself from falling off. Really amazing, right？7、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarreled. One of them said, “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!“ A 2 one said, “My h
27、ands are more beautiful.“ The third one said. “ Mine a 3 the most beautiful.“ Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,“ she said, “Im old and cant work. Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5
28、 the most beautiful hands.A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.“ The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a
29、h7 .The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are f 9 m
30、ore beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything.“8、短文综合填空；阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go
31、 where there are people. You wont make friends staying home a_(1).Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_(2). Or join someone in some activities.6Many people are n_(3) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.
32、 And its human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d_(4) with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s_(5) way. Try
33、 to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel more c_(6).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you e_(7) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d_(8) at other people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something.
34、 Dont wait for the other person to start a c_(9).Just meeting someone new does not mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort(精力) for us to d_(10) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship
35、from g_(11).9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。My teachers thought I was the 1 (bad) student. My family also had the same thought 2 my teachers. When I was going to give up my 3 (study), a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable One day, I was sitting alon
36、e in my classroom, there was nobody else here. Miss White came in and came up to me and talked to me 4 (happy). Soon her smile took away 5 ( I ) unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”, because everyone else said so. 6 sh
37、e said, “Dear, you can do 7 (something) you want. Just try and youll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched deeply(深深感动) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often _ 8 (help) me with my study in 7her free time. In the end, I did _
38、9 _(good) in my studies and went to 10 good college .Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I can be successful in life.10、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷纸上标有题号的横线上完整写出。Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your b
39、iggest strength. A boy, who had l 1 his left arm in a car accident, began his lessons with a Judo master(柔道大师). But after three months of hard t 2 , the master had taught him only one move. To know w 3 , the boy asked, Teacher, shouldnt I be good enough to learn more moves besides this one only? But
40、 this is the only one youll ever need to have. was the teachers r _ 4 . Not quite understanding b 5 believing in his teacher, the boy continued. Several months later, the master took the boy to his first c 6 . The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match seemed to be more difficult, but
41、 after some time, his opponent(对手) became nervous and w 7 , the boy a 8 used his one move to win the match. Now his opponent was s 9 and more experienced. For a while the boy seemed weaker. The judge was about to stop the match. No . the teacher refused firmly (坚定地). The match went on. Just at this
42、moment his opponent made a deadly m 10 . He dropped his guard when the boy gave him a sudden turnover: The boy was the final w 11 ! On the way home he was told why he could win: the only one known defense (防卫) for that most difficult move in Judo was for his opponent to take hold of his l 12 arm!11、
43、短文填空：在下面短文的每个空白处填入适当的词，每空只填一词，首字母已给出。Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and l 1 to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the o 2 way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For e 3 , if you ca
44、nnot remember something when 8you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books to f 4 the answers.How to teacher yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are i 5 in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever
45、 student is usually g 6 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by w 7 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking o 8 people. There are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing l 9 these for a long time, You are sure to have great s 10 in your study.12、短文填空 根据
46、短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词。As we celebrate the Year of the Sheep, some of you may have heard some superstitions(迷信) about this animal sign.It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep have a difficult life. Thats because sheep are gentle and k 1 . Therefore, many Chinese people would try to avoid gett
47、ing married or giving birth d 2 the Year of the Sheep. But is this all really true? Of course, it doesnt make sense, a 3 to Wang Juan, a folklore expert, in ancient China, yang was c 4 to good luck and happiness. In the book Shuowenjiezi(说文解字)the first Chinese d 5 to explain characters the writer Xu
48、 Shen from Eastern Han dynasty said that “yang” means “xiang”. And now many Chinese characters with “yang”a 6 mean something good, for example, “xian” and “mei”.Today many famous people who were b 7 in the Year of the Sheep live very good lives,i 8 US Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang.xkb1.co
