1、1被动语态一、 动词的语态语态有两种： 主语是动作的 为主动语态。主语是动作的 为被动语态。1. 被动语态谓语动词概述1） 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： 2） 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是 动词，以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如 look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at 等，也可以用于被动语态 Eg. The children were taken good care of by her.注意：短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。2.谓语动词被动语态变法：时态 主动语态 被动语态一般现在时 Dod
2、oes一般将来时 Will+do现在进行时 amisare+doing一般过去时 did一般完成时 havehas+done过去完成时 had+done过去进行时 waswere+doing情态动词 can+do3被动语态各种结构的变化1）主谓宾 S+V+DO宾 语 变 成 被 动 语 态 的 ， 谓 语 部 分 变 成 对 应 的 形 式 ， 主 语 用 by 连 接 作 为 方 式 状 语放 在 句 尾 ， 通 常 省 略 。2)主 谓 宾 宾 S+V+IO+DO通 常 将 离 动 词 最 近 的 宾 语 变 成 被 动 语 态 的 主 语 ， 另 外 一 个 无 论 是 宾 语 还 是
3、由 to 或 for2连 接 的 宾 语 全 都 直 接 落 在 谓 语 动 词 被 动 形 式 后 面 。3） 主 谓 宾 宾 补 S+V+DO+OC这 个 结 构 是 被 动 语 态 中 最 难 的 一 类 ， 将 宾 语 变 成 被 动 语 态 的 主 语 ， 谓 语 动 词 变 成 对 应 的 被动 形 式 然 后 将 宾 语 补 足 语 （ 宾 补 ） 直 接 落 下 。注 意 ： 一 些 宾 补 动 词 如 make, see, hear 等 在 主 动 语 态 中 可 以 接 动 词 原 形 （ 实 为 省 略 to的 动 词 不 定 式 ） 作 为 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动
4、词 在 变 被 动 语 态 是 一 定 要 注 意 恢 复 to。有 一 个 顺 口 溜 方 便 记 忆 ：宾补动词真奇怪，to 在句中像妖怪。主动句中 to 走开，被动句中 to 回来。1.Basketball _after school twice a week.A.is played B.will be played C.was played2.A lift _ to go up and down every day.A.is used B.are used C.be used3.Shoes _ in the shop last year. A.was sold B.is sold C.
5、were sold4.In this game their hands _.A.not be seen B.be not seen C.cant be seen5.These mooncakes _ already by Mary.A.will be eaten B.havent been eaten C.have been eaten6.He _ to the hospital in a few minutes.A.was taken B.is taken C.will be taken7.My birthday cake _yet.A.is made B.has been made C.h
6、asnt been made8.English _ in this school since 1980.A.is taught B.has been taught C.was taught9.The boy _by Ling Feng.A.are looked after B.can be looked after C.were looked after10.These treasures _since many years ago.A.have been kept B.were kept C.are kept11.The garden _ a week ago.A.is tidied B.h
7、as been tidied C.was tidied12.He wanted to know if the tickets _ to him tomorrow.3A.would be sent B.will be sent C.are sent13.At the crossing, a policeman _often _.A.is.seen B.was.seen C.are.seen14.Sometimes they _ play football.A.are seen to B.are seen C.will be seen to15.All the clothes in the sho
8、p _.A.is tried on B.was tried on C.can be tried on16.The worker said that he _ a ladder at once.A.needs B.needed C.was needed D.is needed17.A doctor _for by her last month.A.sent B.were sent C.was sent D.sent18.The doctor _ Edisons mother.A.was saved B.has been saved C.saved D.have saved19.Big piece
9、s of metal _ into small pieces here every day.A.were cut B.are cut C.is cut D.cut20.A:Where is Jims telephone number? B:It _ on the blackboard already.A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.has been written21.The bag of rice _until it was too late.A.didnt see B.didnt seen C.isnt seen D.wasnt seen22.My Engl
10、ish book _. I cant lend it to you.A.has been lost B.was lost C.has lost D.lost23.A:Have you found the ruler yet? B:Yes, it _ in my bag two days ago.A.has found B.found C.has been found D.was found24.He _ the tree as often as possible.A.is watering B.water C.must water D.must be watered25.A large hol
11、e _ before we plant a tree.A.must dig B.should be dug C.digs D.are dug26.The funny story _ children have a good laugh.A.makes B.make C.is made D.is make427.Can most work _by robots.A.do B.does C.is done D.be done28.Our football team _ at last.A.won B.win C.was won D.will be won29.Our Party _ on July
12、 1, 1921.A.found B.was found C.was founded D.founded30.Many old things _on show in the museum.A.will be seen B.will see C.was seen D.see二.将下列句子改为被动语态。1.We put the family name first in China.2.The runner dropped the stick on the ground.3.He hears the noise upstairs every night.4.I have just found the
13、 library book.5.Mr Hu will give Jim some homework.6.Did they send Tom away form school?7.Kat hasnt covered the tree with Christmas lights.8.They call me Lily sometimes.9.Mum chooses different clothes for us.10.She takes care of the sick men.11.You must pay for the library book.12.This thermos makes
14、me feel thirsty.13.This made the boy stop crying.14.She cut the cake into pieces.15.They put up these famous drawings on the wall.三.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.In winter children in the north often _(play) with snow.2.More and more schools _(build) here later.3.Jim _(eat) up all the cakes yesterday.54.Many ne
15、w things _(invent) in the last ten years.5.All the shoes _(sell) out last week.6.How long _ the book _(can keep)?7.Father said he _(stop) smoking soon.8.The babies here _(take) good care of every day.9.A wounded man came to the policeman and _(ask) for help.10.A:Look, the girl _(play) the piano.B:Ye
16、s. She _often _(see) to do so in her room.11.Mary has been ill for days. I _(try) to help her with her lessons when she _(come) back.12.Some top students _(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.13.The teachers _(prepare) their lessons when I came in.14.Where are the apples? I think they _(
17、eat) by those boys.15.We _(open) the box and two new coats _(see) in it.16.Tom _ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _(not find) easily.17.Last week some thieves _(break) into his house and some treasures _ (take) away.四.汉译英。1.我们的课室一天清洁一次。Our classroom _.2.脏水不能喝。Dirty water _.3.这些机器必须马上修理。Thes
18、e machines _.4.课堂上，经常使用录音机。Recorders _.5.这些书能拿出图书馆吗？Can these books _.6.去年，在这公园的前面，建了一栋新楼。A new building _.7.昨天浇花了吗？_yesterday?8.现在办公室很干净，因为所有的旧报纸和书都卖掉了。The office is clean now because all the69.这场交通事故后， 一些人被送到医院，最后他们都得救了。After the traffic accident, _.At last they _.10.我相信，这个问题很快就调查清楚。I am sure that
19、 this problem _五、体验中考 1.-What a beautiful factory! I want to work in it.-Well, workers _very much here.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need2.-Dont discuss the problems with your partner unless you_to do soA.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked3.Few students can understand the sentence
20、 until it _twice or three times.A.explains B.is explained C.will be explained D.has explained4.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos_ by African children.A.are taken B.were taken C.taken D.have been taken5.English _in many countries, but Chinese_ _their own language.A.is spoken ;speaks B.speaks; is spoken C.is spoken; speak D.is spoken; is spoken6.Countries like Japan and the USA often send their e-waste(电子垃圾)to China. Guiyu in Guangdong Province _”the e-waste capital of the world” now.A.was called B.has called C.is called D.calls
