1、1课后练习 38 语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于 3 个单词） 。A（2018绍兴中考）This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is 1_ small blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students
2、have problems, it helps them very 2_（patient） and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3_（active） in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 4 （tool） to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5_（introduce） four robot
3、teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 8_（add） in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9_（help） improve learning. This d
4、oesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10_ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.B（2017台州中考）At the end of the term, our ethics（伦理学） profes-sor gave us a test. He had told us 1_（ex-pect） one and had warned us it would
5、be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was 2_confident that I finished all the questions after forty3_（minute） except the very last one: 2What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was 4_ joke. Id seen the woman many times. Shed been working in the
6、building for at least a year. She is short 5_ dark hair, in her fifties, and wed even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didnt know 6_（she） name because Id never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 7_（leave） unansweredhoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too
7、 8_（bad） because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadnt finished the test, 9_. “I was just wondering,” he said, “whether it will really change my grade if I dont complete that last question.”“Certainly,” our professor 10_（smile）. “In your future jobs, .”Ive never forgotten that lesson
8、. I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry.C（2018宁波市奉化区模拟）Henry found a job in a bookstore after graduating from middle school. He wanted to get rich 1 he wouldnt do anything.It was a cold morning. It was snowing 2 （heavy） and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the boo
9、ks and the young man had nothing to do. When he 3_（watch） the traffic, a bag fell off a truck and it landed on the other side of the street.“It was full of expensive things,” Henry said to 4_. “I have to get it right now, or others will take it away.”And then, he went out of the shop. A driver saw h
10、im 5_（run） across the street and began to whistle（鸣笛）, but he was 6_ hurried that he didnt hear anything; he went on running. The driver had to drive to the side and he hit a big tree. Unluckily, he 7_（hurt） in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge（法官） asked 8_ he heard the
11、 whistle when he was running across the street. He 3said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing. “But you can hear me this time,” said the judge.“Oh, Im sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”“Cover the ear 9_ your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well, can you hear m
12、e?”“No, I cant, sir.”“You are telling 10_（lie）. There is nothing wrong with either of your ears,” the judge said.D（2018杭州市西湖区模拟）There are so many languages that you cant hope to learn them all, 1_ theres one language which you can communicate with everyone: your smile.Smiling can show people that yo
13、ure friendly. And, we have more than fifty different 2_（kind） of smiles for different situations. When something is funny, we usually smile with 3_ open mouth. If we are happy, our eyes become 4_（small） when we smile. But if the skin around our eyes doesnt move, our smile is not real. If we are prou
14、d of something, we keep our lips together.But what if you are in a bad mood（情绪）? Its hard to be happy all the time. Some people try to cheer 5_（they） up by watching funny films. Others prefer dancing to their favorite songs or eating chocolate. Others do sports every day to put themselves 6_ a good
15、mood. But theres another very easy way to feel happier: smile. When you smile, your body starts producing the things which 7_（call） endorphins（安多芬）. These endorphins send a message to your brain that you are happy. And theres more. When you smile at someone, they often smile back at you. This action
16、 8_（produce） endor-phins in their body and they feel happier, too. A part of their brain remembers you as a person 9_makes them happy. Youre halfway to having a new friend. And thats something you can 10_（true） smile about.4E（2017丽水中考）It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West En
17、d Childrens Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite 1_（sing）. I like him because he sings 2_（wonderful）. Hes cute and he helps the kids a lot. We 3_（stand） near the door, waiting for him. Everyone was very excited. Finally, he arrived 4_ shook hands with us. He was so nice!He sang several songs for us. Some
18、 of us even started dancing 5_ he was singing. We were having a great time!6_ our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us 7_ big cake. Everyone ate some and 8_ was delicious. While we were eating, Dylan told us many interesting 9 （story） about himself. I never thought I could talk to my f
19、avorite pop star. It was just like a dream. I 10_（remember） this unforgettable experience forever.F（嘉兴、舟山中考）Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf 1_ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children 2_（do） for fun long ago? They read books.Some of
20、you might ask, “Are books 3_（real） fun?” Believe it or not, books provide many things that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words 4_（tell） stories, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine 5_ the chara
21、cters feel.The words and sentences that are used in story-telling are also very interesting and usually cannot 6_（find） on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching 7_ they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and 8 （deep）. As we continue read
22、ing, we ask questions to9_（our） and try to find answers.These are some of the 10_（reason） why books are so fun to 5read.Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.6参考答案A1. a 2. patiently 3. more active 4. tools 5. has introduced 6. It 7. with 8. added 9. to help 10. but B1. to expect 2. so 3. mi
23、nutes 4. a 5. with 6. her 7. was left 8. badly 9. either 10. smiledC1. but 2. heavily 3. was watching 4. himself 5. running 6. so 7. was hurt 8. if 9. with 10. a lieD1. but 2. kinds 3. an 4. smaller 5. themselves 6. in 7. are called 8. produces 9. who/that 10. trulyE1. singer 2. wonderfully 3. were standing/stood 4. and 5. while/as/when 6. To 7. a/one 8. it 9. stories 10. will remember F71. the 2. did 3. really 4. to tell 5. how 6. be found 7. that 8. deeper 9. ourselves 10. reasons
