1、12019届中考英语阅读理精题（2）第一篇（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes
2、leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will ma
3、ke you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your e
4、yesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and e
5、ats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文内容，选出
6、最佳答案。1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. 2A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 3. What should you do if you have to work in front o
7、f the computer?A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
8、 C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy参考答案 1A 2B 3D 4C 5A 第二篇【*盐城市响水县一摸】Watching movies for your summerPirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans Chest 加勒比海盗：聚魂棺Captain Jack Sparrow again appears on the screen. This time, he finds himself in a heavy debt(债) to Davy Jones. The only way to get out
9、 of it is to find the Dead Mans Chest. He asks his old fiends for help and they start out to the sea.Garfield: A Tale of Two Kitties 加菲猫: 双猫记Hello, Garfield will meet you again on the screen. This time, Americas favourite cat Garfield travels to London. Garfield gets lost on the way. However, he enj
10、oys his new life in his new home. But danger is near himSuperman Returns 超人归来How exciting it is to see Superman on the screen again! Like before, he is again saving the world. But his enemy, Lax Luther, is still planning to kill him so that he can control the world.( )56. What does the underlined wo
11、rd “it” refer to?A. His debt. B. His old friend. C. His new life. D. The Dead Mans Chest.3( )57. Which of the following doesnt happen to Garfield?A. He gets lost. B. He has his new home and enjoys his new life.C. Danger is waiting for him. D. He is in a heavy debt.( )58. Why does Lax Luther plan to
12、kill Superman?A. Because he wants to save the world. B. Because he wants to enjoy his new life.C. Because he wants to control the world. D. Because he wants to control Superman.参考答案 5658. ADC 第三篇【*盐城市响水县一摸】Western films play an important role in the history of American films. They are set in the Ame
13、rican West. Most of the heroes are from famous novels. They speak highly of peoples spirit, courage and building everything all by themselves.Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio, just like other early Hollywood films. With the development of technology, it began to be filmed at movi
14、e ranches(大牧场) from the 1930s. Often, the vast(开阔的) landscape becomes a character in the film. After the early 1950s, various(彩色的) wide screen technologies began to be used. During this time, the most typical western films focused on huge plains, soldiers or tourists, they were always the most hands
15、ome men.Until recent times, western films seem to be a little out of date. For example, the guns are always some old ones. They were frequently(经常性地) used in films set in the 1870s. In the late 1960s, things began to change. Some new guns began to show in the films.( )59. Western films spoke highly
16、of peoples . Which of the following is4NOT included?A. spirit B. courage C. sadness D. building everything all by themselves( )60. What does the underlined word “landscape”mean in Chinese?A.风景画 B.城墙 C.景观 D.屏幕 ( )61. When did western films begin to be filmed at movie ranches?A. From the 1930s. B. Fro
17、m the 1960s. C. From the 1970s. D. From the 1870s.( )62. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. They are set in the American West. B. Western films only focused on soldiers.C. Early western films were mostly filmed in the studio.D. Guns are an important part in the
18、se films.参考答案 5962 CC AB 第四篇左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议。请根据具体的现象选出对应的解决建议。( )11. Every day in homes all over the world, people leave lights on when no one is in the room.( )12. Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter.( )13. A lot of water is wasted by using too much
19、.( )14. Because more and more people buy cars, well have less and less gas to use.A. Take a shower instead of bath, for a bath uses twice as much water. Dont flush toilet unnecessarily.B. Plant more trees and grass around our houses.C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free tim
20、e. Get children to learn more from reading books.D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off lights before leaving.”E. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus home more often instead of driving cars.5( )15. People especially children watch TV for too many hours.F. Use both sides of
21、 the paper.G. In the room where you have an air conditioner, you can save electricity by cleaning the filter(过滤器). Also, set the air conditioner at 25.参考答案 1115 D G A E C第五篇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。EARTH WEEKA diary of the planetStormsSeveral more rounds of fierce storms, tornadoes and fl
22、oods struck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.Monsoon StormsA south-west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of SriLanka. Government meteorologists said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from
23、 the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capital Colombo were damaged.Mt Etna EruptsSicily Mount Etna volcano erupted shortly after midnight on July 1, shooting “bombs”of lave(岩浆)on the eastern side of the mountain. The 30
24、-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten any nearby villages.Hurricane6Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Blas formed off southwest Mexico during the last week, but the outer part of the storm swept wes
25、tern Michoacan State, killing four people when their wood and cardboard home fell down.Monkey RepellentAfter years of unsuccessful attempts to keep crop-eating monkeys out of Japanese fields, a Tokyo research team believes that it may have finally found a way to prevent the damage caused by the monk
26、eys. Animal ruin of crops were successfully prevented by shooting chili(辣椒)powder into the air, irritating the eyes and noses of monkeys that passed in front of carefully placed warning . “Weve triedall kinds of preventive measures, but the monkeys are bright enough to outsmart the tricks, ”said Tos
27、hiaki Wada, Director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station in western Tokyo.16. The monsoon in Sri Lanka .A. was of average strengthB. destroyed more property than previous monsoonsC. was rare for that time of the yearD. affected only the outer areas of the nation 17. What information about Hurri
28、cane Blas does the map show?A Height. B. Strength. C. Speed. D. Direction.18. According to the information, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The eruption of Mt Etna lasted for a second month.B. Hurricane Blas was formed off the coast of Italy.C. The American Midwest had fine weather thro
29、ughout July 1998.D. The eruption of Mt Etna did not destroy the local villages.19. Toshiaki Wada, director of the Tokyo Forestry Experiment Station, would describe the monkeys as .A. happy B. clever C. harmless D. lovable 20. The information in the “EARTH WEEK” diary .A. tells people future weather patterns7B. gives advice on dealing with monsoonsC. shows that weather can change unexpectedlyD. shows the effects that storms have on animals参考答案 16. _C_ 17. _D_ 18. _D_ 19. _B_ 20. _C_
