1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（12）含答案【实战训练】 AI am a 16yearold American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I _1_ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know _2_？ Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors _3_. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always
2、_4_ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients health and have no time to _5_ me, I dont care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many peoples _6_ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood _7_
3、 them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should _8_ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor _9_ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I
4、 make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream _10_. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.( )1. A. get up B. put up C. grow up D. set up ( )2. A. how B. why C. when D. where( )3. A. family B. home C. house D. city( )
5、4. A. bored B. interested C. strict D. tired( )5. A. look up B. look out C. look for D. look after( )6. A. money B. time C. lives D. health( )7. A. call B. say C. tell D. ask( )8. A. learn from B. put away C. take care of D. turn up( )9. A. as B. like 2C. of D. for( )10. A. come true B. come on C. c
6、ome in D. come back 完形填空 15 C B A B D 610 C A A B A【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ i
7、dea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the wor
8、ds may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you cant see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, th
9、e maths problems will be easily worked out.1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it6. A. if B. though
10、C. whether D. since7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows8. A. not B. no C. some D. much39. A. of B. to C. in D around10. A. thought over B. heard aboutC. written down D talked with11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. dont need C neednt D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps
11、D help with14. A. try your best B. take your placeC. look up D walk on15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。答案简析1C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 have never visited。2D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物” ；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知 tell为正确选项。3A。文章表明：听
12、了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。4B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选 clear。5C。指代上文出现的 interesting places应用 them。6A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if引导。7D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看” ，合符文意，为正确选项。8B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。9B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。10A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应
13、选 thought over。11D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径” ，to 为正确选项。12A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图” 。故应选need to have。13B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。414A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事” ，为正确选项。15C。 “lead sb. to某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地” 。【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D
14、）中选出一个最佳选项。A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.The keeper of the spring has been _36_ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to _37_ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the
15、 hills _38_， cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the _39_ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) _40_ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the Alps was _41_
16、 words.Years passed. One evening the town council met for its meeting. _42_ they reviewed the budget(预算), one mans eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? _43_ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us
17、 no good. He isnt _44_ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.For several weeks, _45_ changed.By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , _46_ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone _47_ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, sw
18、ans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realizing their _48_， they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life _49_ to the village in the Alps.Never loo
19、k down on the seeming _50_ of ones task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.36. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked37. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut38. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly39. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried540. A. expensive B. po
20、pular C. unwelcome D. tough41. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past42. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If43. A. How B. When C. Why D. If44. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary45. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything46. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing47. A. not
21、iced B. marked C. signed D. recorded48. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes49. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned50. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. Illness完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）36. _B_ 37. _A_ 38. _C_ 39. _C_ 40. _B_41. _C_ 42. _B_ 43. _C_ 44. _D_ 45. _A_46. _B_ 4
22、7. _A_ 48. _D_ 49. _D_ 50. _C_【实战训练】 DAt my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never 29 , but always got near perfect scores on all my tests. I was a child genius(天才), at least in my mind. I was also 30 music and sports. I was pretty sure that once I got to seventh grade, everyo
23、ne including my teachers would be 31 by me.But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, it seemed that there was always someone else who could do 32 than I. My grades got worse and I needed to actually be studying for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I be
24、lieved I 33 .Over the next two years, I had to work very hard for everything I did. Grades were still very low but gradually 34 . I worked really hard but was still never the best at everything.But do I really have to be the best at everything? All the pressure I was 6feeling, all that 35 when I did
25、 wrong, that was me! I was being too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly on a test, my classmates would never 36 me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. I will never be the number one at everything and its really okay.29. A. forgot B. studied C.
26、 regretted30. A. busy with B. tired of C. good at31. A. amazed B. scared C. fooled32. A. better B. easier C. slower33. A. passed B. failed C. relaxed34. A. improving B. fighting C. reporting35. A. development B. excitement C. embarrassment36. A. help with B. laugh at C. learn from【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在上小学
27、的时候，我是最聪明的孩子之一。我从不学习，但是在所有的考试中总是考得很好。我自认为是个天才。但是上了七年级之后，情况不是我想象的那样。似乎总有人比我做得更好，而且我的成绩变得更加糟糕。在接下来的来的两年里，我不得不努力学习。我终于认识到“人无完人” ，我也能够接受“有人做得比我好”的事实了。29. B 考查动词。A. forgot 忘记；B. studied 学习；C. regretted 后悔。but 表示转折关系，只有“不学习”和“取得好成绩”可构成转折关系，故选 B。30. C 考查形容词短语。A. busy with 忙于；B. tired of 劳累于；C. good at 擅长。上
28、文表达“我考得很好” ，also 意思是“也” ，表明我在音乐和运动方面也做得很好，擅长它们。31. A 考查动词。A. amazed 使惊奇，使震惊；B. scared 使恐惧；C. fooled 愚弄。根据上文“我不学习还能考得很好，而且音乐、运动也很出色”可推知“我相信上了七年级，所有人包括老师都将会非常吃惊” ，故选 A。32. A 考查形容词。A. better 更好；B. easier 更容易；C. slower 更慢。根据上文“但是大家没有感到吃惊”说明，我不学习，上了七年级做得不那么好了。可推知“似乎总有别人能做得比我好” ，故选 C。33. B 考查动词。A. passed
29、通过；B. failed 失败；C. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“我相7信我不聪明。我相信我不是有才能的”可知 I believe后面仍然是不好的事实，故选 B。34. A 考查动词。A. improving 改善；B. fighting 打架；C. reporting 报告。根据上文“成绩仍然很低”和句中的 but可知后面表达较好的情况“逐渐好转” ，故选 A。35. C 考查名词。A. development 发展；B. excitement 激动；C. embarrassment 难堪，窘迫。根据句中的时间状语 when I did wrong(当我做错的时候)可知我感觉难堪，窘迫。故选 D。36. B 考查动词短语。A. help with 帮助；B. laugh at 嘲笑；C. learn from 向学习。上文表达“我做错的时候，感觉有压力，感觉窘迫” 。而 in fact (事实上)表达转折，可推知“我的同班同学绝不嘲笑我” 。
