1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（三）含答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考选练）What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their _ Here are two imaginations about the world of _ When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour,
2、 avoiding traffic lights，_ roads and speeding tickets_，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars _ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if_ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic_ it seems th
3、at flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman_ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton“. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will_ the wearer to lift heavy objec
4、ts, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is_ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after_ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the_ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is
5、battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of_ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could _ the the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future，_ we might be abl
6、e to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.1A suggestions B instructions C opinions D reasons2A past B yesterday C present D tomorrow3A empty B wide C busy D dirty4A Moreover B Instead C In fact D However5A put down B break down C write down D calm
7、 down26A they B you C we D I7A And B But C So D or8A gloves B suit C helmet D shoes9A ask B wish C invite D allow10A beautiful B peaceful C colorful D useful11A disease B holiday C work D party12A quality B price C need D number13A chances B power C rest D experience14A hurt B attract C protect D at
8、tack15A whether B unless C although D until【解析】这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。1句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点。suggestions 建议；instructions 指导；opinions观点；reasons 理由。根据上句话 What will the future world be like?可知，这个问题是“未来的世界会是什么样子的？”关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故应选 C。2句意：这里有两个
9、关于明天世界的想象。past 过去；yesterday 昨天；present 现在；tomorrow明天。根据短文开头第一句话 What will the future world be like?可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故应选 D。13句意：我们每小时能飞 480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单。empty 空的；wide宽的；busy 忙的；dirty 脏的。根据文意可知，这里介绍的是 flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选 C，表示道路拥挤。4句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点。Moreov
10、er 而且；Instead 相反；In fact 事实上；However然而。上文 We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_3_ roads and speeding tickets 讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中 some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故选 D。5句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break 3down坏掉；write down
11、 写下；calm down 平静下来。根据句意可知，这里说的是 flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故选 B。6句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通。They 他们； you 你，你们；we 我们；I 我。根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是 flying cars，这个空代指的就是 flying cars，是复数的，故应选 A。7句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题。And 和，而且，表示并列；But 但是，表示转折；So 因此，表示结果；or 或者；否则。根据文意可知，上文提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能
12、会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故应选 C。8句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装。gloves 手套；suit 套装；helmet 头盔；shoes鞋。根据下文 This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故应选 B。9句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙。ask 问，请求；wish 希望；invite邀请；allow 允许。根据上句话 This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movemen
13、t.可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它 可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故应选 D。10句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人。beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful 多彩的；useful 有用的。根据下句话 This suit might help people to walk again after_11_ or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故选 D。11句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路。disease 疾病；holiday 假日；work 工作；party 聚会。根据句意可知，人们
14、不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，因应选 A。12句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格。quality 质量；price 价格；need 需要；number 数字。根据下句话 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选 B。13句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续 15分钟。chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest 休息；experience 经历、经验。根据上句话 Another problem is
15、battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故应选 B。414句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害。hurt 伤害；attract 吸引；protect 保护；attack 攻击。根据上句话 One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer.可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害。故应选 A。15句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决。whether是否；unless 除非，如果不；althou
16、gh 虽然，尽管；until 直到时候。根据这两句话的意思可知，他们之间的转折的关系，故应选 C。点睛：这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装。这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决。文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力。做题时，应分为三步：首先阅读全文，掌握大意，理解作者的写作意图；然后逐空做题，注意空前后的搭配和上下文的语境；最后要再读一遍短文，检查答案。
17、例如第 2小题，短文开头第一句话 What will the future world be like?就告诉我们，文章内容是关于未来世界的，因此这里应选 tomorrow，不仅是明天的意思，还可以指未来。再如第 12小题，这里介绍的是这种套装的缺点，根据下句话 Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的这个缺点就是价格昂贵，故应选 B。【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr. a
18、nd Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the
19、 evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.5“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.“Wel
20、l, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet3. A. hotel B. place C. ci
21、ty D. restaurant4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good6. A. on B. after C. during D. until7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried8. A. with B. on C. at D. of9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行
22、时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。答案简析1D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选money。2B。made a lot of money 与下文 go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 故选 so。3A。与下文他们住进 a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择 hotel。4C。表示到达目的地，reach 可直接接宾语， get 后应加介词 to， arrive 为不接物动词，后应加介词 in或 at才能接宾语，所以 arrive为正确选项。5A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的 small h
23、otel，这里应选 small。6B。on 和 during都不能与 seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里 7点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择 after。7C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到 surprised。8D。of 常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals 表示“每顿饭的供应时间” 。9B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常6理。故选 tea。10D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave 表示“剩下，遗留” ，为正确选项。【实战训练】 C中考完形填空。阅
24、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or bette
25、r than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many w
26、ays, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most
27、 B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. amon
28、g C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best名师点评本文主要围绕“我为什么要上大学？”这一话题展开讨论，首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要7性，然后说明大学在教育中的地位，从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因。答案简析1. C。such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示“此类的” 、 “这种的”，故 such为正确选项。2. A。come up with 意为“提出、找出” ；agree with 意为“同意” ；be fed up with 意为
29、“对厌倦” ；get on well with 意为“和相处得好” 。根据文意 A为正确选项。3. B。上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因，其中最重要的原因应当是，因此这里应用important的最高级，故选 the most。4. D。固定结构 be different from 表示“不同于” 。5. A。本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用，以及大学在教育中的地位。作为总括句，本空应填 education。6. C。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，意为“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就无法完成我的学业” ，故选 will not finish为正确选择。7. B。这里只能选可作定语的选项
30、。过去分词 developed表示“成熟的” ，为正确选项。8. D。大学应是提供高等教育的地方, provide 符合文意为正确选项。9. B。介词 among可表示”包括在内”为正确选项。10. C。与前半句相对应，这里仍应用比较级，而 may better意思不对，因此 be able to better为正确选项。【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （根据专项强化训练第二份试卷第四题改编）There is a temple at the foot of Nan Shan, and an ancient banyan
31、is in front of it. One morning, a young monk gets up to clean the yard and sees the _36_leaves from the ancient banyan are everywhere, he cant help _37_and looks at the tree, sighing.He rushes to his masters room, when the master sees the monks_38_, he thinks something takes place, so he hurries to
32、ask him, ”My disciple, what do you worry about so much in the early_39_?”The young monk is_40_of doubt and tells him,” Master, you tell us to work hard to have our character and grasp 8the truth day and night, but, _41_I learn them well, it is_42_to avoid dying. Arent we just like the fallen leaves
33、in autumn or the deadwood in winter? And will we be buried _43_soil?” After hearing it, the old monk points at the banyan and says to the young monk, “you dont need to worry about this. In fact, the fallen leaves in autumn and the _44_in winter will come back to the trees quietly and become the flow
34、ers in _45_and grow up into the leaves in summer.” “Why dont I see it?” “It is the reason that there isnt any _46_in your heart, so you cant see the bloom”Imaging that the fallen leaves will be bud, it needs to have an immortal of spring heart, an optimism of _47_.There are always some _48_things yo
35、u will meet in your whole life and beat you when you are unprepared, but you dont need to worry day after day for the arrival of this day, and feel sorry for _49_.Treating the life with the attitude of the optimism, it can not only _50_the sadness and misfortune, but also bring a kind of pleased moo
36、d to you every day and your life brighter and brighter.As long as the view is in the heart, arent the roads full of fragrance of flowers everywhere?( ) 36. A .beautiful B. broken C. fallen D. green( ) 37. A. worrying B. crying C. laughing D. jumping( ) 38 .A. words B. look C. eye D. sound( ) 39 .A.
37、morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening( ) 40. A. proud B. filled C. full D. empty( ) 41. A. if B. because C. so D. even though( ) 42 .A. easy B. different C. important D. hard( ) 43. A. by B. with C. in D. on( ) 44. A. tree B. deadwood C. flowers D. fun( ) 45. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winte
38、r( ) 46. A. view B. imagination C. thinking D. fun( )47. A. head B. eyes C. heart D. ears9( ) 48. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. happy( ) 49. A. us B. him C. ourselves D. yourself( ) 50. A. end B. keep C. start D. begin完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）36. _C_ 37. _A_ 38. _B_ 39. _A_ 40. _C_ 41. _D_ 42. _D_
39、 43. _A_ 44. _B_ 45. _A_46. _A_ 47. _C_ 48. _B_ 49. _D_ 50. _ _A_【实战训练】 E(根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1分，共 10分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 t
40、he windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy， 42 are you doing?“ “I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 .“ the boy said.The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She t
41、hen asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the
42、head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?“ As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, “Are you Gods wife?“ “No, Im a mother.“ said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.41. A. looking throu
43、gh B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after42. A. how B. when C. what D. where1043. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers44. A. her B. she C. he D. him45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable48. A. gav
44、e B. caught C. told D. helped49. A. with B. to C. at D. by50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。41. A 根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through 朝里看；look up查询；look for 寻找； look after 照顾，照看。故选 A。42. C 根据句中的 doing，可知询问小男孩在做什么。how 询
45、问怎么样；when 询问什么时候；what什么事，做什么；where 询问地点，故选 C。43. B 根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts 短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses眼镜；trousers 裤子。故选 B。44. D 根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词 took的宾语，故用 he的宾格 him，故选D。45. C 根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词，故用 if，表示是否。Unless 除非，如果不；but 但是，表转折；if 如果（引导条件从句） ，是否（作宾语从句引导词） ；though（尽管） ，故选
46、 C。46. A 根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用 put on。故选 A。47. D 根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用 more可知此处为多音节比较级，排除 A和 B，本身就是比较级，不能用 more修饰。Surprised 表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词 comfortable，此处表示更舒服，故选 D。48. B 根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用 catch的过去时 caught，表示抓住。give 给；tell 告诉；help 帮助。故选 B。49. A 根据句中有谓语动词，此处用 with表示伴随状语。故选 A。50. C 根据上文“No, Im a mother.“ said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，11故选 C。
