1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（四）含答案【实战训练】 AThis story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very _1_. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetl
2、y when she was told that her room was ready._2_ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet！” I was _3_ at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on _4_ the furniture is pl
3、aced(放置). It depends on how I decide to _5_ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I _6_ see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just _7_ the bed and be thankful that I can _8_ enjoy a new day. Each day is
4、a gift. Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can _9_ what youve put in. If you have put a lot of _10_ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度) is everything.( ) 1. A. narro
5、w B. beautiful C. busy D. big( ) 2. A. On B. In C. By D. Through( ) 3. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied( ) 4. A. why B. which C. what D. how( ) 5. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about( ) 6. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly2( ) 7. A. get down B. get off C. ge
6、t out of D. get up( ) 8. A. just B. still C. ever D. only( ) 9. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away( ) 10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness完形填空 15 C A A D B 610 C C B A D【实战训练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Friends are very important in our everyday life.
7、 Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt
8、 mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new peop
9、le when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1. A. loves B. ha
10、tes C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 35. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. fri
11、endly B. good C. pleased D. friends 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 15. A. you B. you
12、r C. yours D. yourself名师点评本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。答案简析1C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。2A。这里应用 it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即 to have a friend。3D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。4D。根据上一句 we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选 a
13、round。5B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选 never。6C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选 just the same。7B。既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选 sometimes。8D。根据上半句 they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。9B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选 sad。10A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选 call。11C。make friends 为固定结构，意思是“交朋友” 。412A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以
14、知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有 than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选 longer。13B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy 是形容词，前面应添上 be动词，故选 being 。14B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选 better。15D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选 yourself 。【实战训练】 C阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tears went out of my eyes when I talked to my parents on the phon
15、e. What were they doing when I _36_them? This is what I want to know most. I had supper at five oclock in the dining room. There is no need for me to cook and wash the dishes. _37_ , now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works _38_seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the evening. _
16、39_, all of the housework is left to my mom alone, _40_ her own job.Every day she _41_ at four oclock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me that she was _42_on the farm and hadnt had supper yet. My tears ran down from my cheeks.Dear Mom, I
17、 will study hard in the university because I am your _43_. I promise you to take care of myself because I am _44_to you. I promise you so much but I_45_want you to promise me that you can take care of yourself and Dad because you are just like the blood in my body. I cannot _46_without you.Mom has e
18、ver said that the happiest time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV or do _47_ we like, with Dad and Mom _48_ delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. I could _49_all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing t
19、o do is to enjoy the time with my parents._50_, sometimes, doesnt need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them.5( )36. A. missed B. met C. called D. saw( )37. A. Indeed B. However C. Instead D. Anyway( )38. A. with B. around C. at D. from( )39.
20、A. Unfortunately B. Generally C. Therefore D. Actually( )40. A. without B. unless C. besides D. except( )41. A. gets up B. stands up C. comes home D. gets back( )42. A. yet B. already C. still D. even( )43. A. hope B. expectation C. wish D. desire( )44. A. necessary B. important C. formal D. single(
21、 )45. A. ever B. just C. never D. seldom( )46. A. work B. study C. live D. play( )47. A. every B. anything C. some D. nothing( )48. A. eating B. enjoying C. having D. preparing( )49. A. forget B. escape C. forgive D. hide( )50. A. Rest B. Pay C. Love D. Work完形填空 （共 15小题，满分 15分）36-40 CBDCC 4145 ACABB
22、 4650 CBDAC【实战训练】 D从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She 36 to see the footsteps(足迹)she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman
23、 37 by a fire.She walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago. ”38 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you. ”As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. 6S
24、he turned the pages of the book one by one and 39 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 40 to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.“Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she ask
25、ed.“No, my child. It means tonight your life 41 .”At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw 42 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.“You
26、 see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 43 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live that moment a(an) 44 time. For your future, you
27、are free to shape it as you wish, 45 it has not yet been written.”36. A. turns B. turned C. is turning37. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. Thanks for39. A. tired B. sad C. amazed40. A. childhood B. adulthood C. old age41. A. ends B. lives C. begins42. A. them B. it C. her
28、43. A. hardly B. lately C. truly44. A. other B. another C. second45. A. whether B. because C. then【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个年轻的妇女在海边散步，奇异地遇到一个坐在火边的老妇人，老妇人通过给年轻妇女看一本关于年轻妇女自己故事的书，然后撕掉所有经历过的页码，来教育年轻妇女要努力开始新的一天。36. B 考查动词的时态。根据上一句谓语动词 walked的提示，可知故事叙述的是过去的事情，用过去时。turns 是现在时的单数形式；turned 是过去式；is turning 是现在进行时。7句意
29、：她回头去看在沙滩上留下的足迹。故选 B。37. A 考查非谓语动词。根据前面谓语动词 saw并结合句意可知构成短语 see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事” 。句意：当他回头继续散步时，他很惊讶看见一个老妇人正坐在一堆火旁边。故选 A。38. B 考查短语辨析。承接上文的询问，和下文的说别的事情，可推出“没有或不是”回到这个问题。thanks to 由于；instead of 代替，不是；thanks for 感谢。根据句意可知选B。39. C 考查形容词辨析。结合横线后面的句意：发现讲述的正是她自己的全部生活。tired累的；sad 伤心的；amazed 惊讶的。结合
30、句意可推出当时的心情是“惊讶的” 。故选 C。40. A 考查名词辨析。根据 a young woman可推出句意表达的是“从童年到现在的故事” 。children童年；adulthood 成年；old age 老年。结合句意可知是选 A。41. C 考查动词的辨析。根据答语的 no，可知是对上文“今晚生活的结束”的相反，也就是意味着“开始” 。ends 结束；lives 生活；begins 开始。故选 C。42. A 考查代词。根据语境可知是此处承接上文的 each of the pages ，视为复数，此处作宾格，用 them。故选 A。43. C 考查副词的辨析。根据上文：你的过去永远消失了，可以推出此句句意表示：你真正拥有的是这里和现在。hardly 几乎不；lately 晚地；truly 真实地。故选 C。44. C 考查序数词。other 其它的，后面接名词复数。another 又一，再一。second 第二。句意： 句意：每一刻都是你余下的生活的开始，你应该活得最充实，因为你将不会第二次活在那一刻。结合语境可知选 C。45. B 考查连词。whether 是否，用于宾语从句；because 因为，表示因果关系；them 他们，用语宾格。根据句意可知“它还没有被写进书里”是“ 为了你的未来，你可以按照你的愿望自由的去使它成型。 ”的原因。故选 B。8
