1、12019年中考英语：完形填空选练题（1）【实战训练】 AThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have _1_ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more _2_ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used th
2、eir _3_ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was _4_. From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made _5_ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make _6_ maps. With the help of the ph
3、otographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. _7_ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use _8_ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pict
4、ures _9_ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the _10_ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A.
5、 knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for10. A. weather B.
6、distance C. feature D. culture110、BCADB CDCAB2【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案-广告布告类Be sure to come to the City Gallery! Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese 51 in the world today, and some of her most famous 52 are on display in this exhibition. She has something for 53 . There are many great photos
7、 of people 54 . Because people at work are the most 55 . There are also photos of the countryside and city views. This is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.【小题 1】A. writers B. painters C. photographers【小题 2】A. photos B. books C. paintings【小题 3】A
8、. no one B. someone C. everyone【小题 4】A. working B. exercising C. relaxing【小题 5】A. common B. beautiful C. boring【实战训练】 C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr Guppy was a very large man. Life was not easy for him. He could not find clothes big enough. His 1 were too large for most shoes. In b
9、uses, trains and planes, he could not stand up straight. The roofs were too 2 . In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr Guppy had 3 because of his size.These problems were so bad that Mr Guppy 4 at home most of time. Life was easier at home.Then one day, a friend said, “You spend too much
10、time at home. You 5 go out more. Theres a good movie at the theatre.”3“I cant sit in any seat there,” Mr Guppy said. “Im 6 big.”“That is no problem,” his friend said. “Ill buy you two tickets. You can 7 them at the theatre when you get there.”The friend sent money to the theatre for two tickets. Whe
11、n the day came, Mr Guppy 8 his best clothes and went to the theatre.“You have two tickets for me,” he said to the 9 in the ticket office. “My name is Guppy.”“Oh, yes, Mr. Guppy,” the woman said. “Here you are. Seats G4 and P12. Im sorry, you and your friend cant sit together 10 too many people have
12、come to see the film this evening.”Poor Mr Guppy! He smiled sadly, walked out of the theatre and went home. ( )1. A. hands B. feet C. ears D. eyes( )2. A. low B. high C. large D. small( )3. A. experience B. problems C. relations D. practice( )4 A. left B. kept C. stayed D. lived ( )5. A. must B. wou
13、ld C. should D. need ( )6. A. very B. quite C. rather D. too( )7. A. buy B. sell C. give D. get( )8. A. picked up B. asked for C. put on D. saved up( )9. A. woman B. man C. girl D. boy( )10. A. until B. because C. before D. whether 参考答案1-5 B A B C C 6-10 D D C A B【实战训练】 DThis is a true story. There
14、was a player 36 Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasnt good at it. So he has few chances to play 37 his team. He felt very sorry for it.One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal 4with something. After that, an important 38 was going
15、to begin. He found the coach at once, to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 40 him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 41 .On the court, Jerry turned v
16、ery agilely(敏捷地) 42 his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 43 ,the coach made Jerry keep 44 on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 45 ,leading the team 46 the match.The coach hugged him 47 and said,” Kid, you have
17、 never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)？Jerry said,” My father is blind, 48 he has never watched my match. Now, hes 49 to the heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”The coac
18、h understood: 50 can drive everything. Do you agree with him?36. A. name B. names C. named D. naming37. A. for B. with C. after D. against38. A. meeting B. activity C. ceremony D. match39. A. asked B. asking C. ask D. asks40. A. order B. tell C. teach D. allow41. A. the other B. the others C. others
19、 D. other42. A. across B. for C. under D. with43. A. past B. later C. before D. after44. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed45. A. mind B. performance C. body D. brain46. A. beat B. to beat C. win D. to win47. A. excitedly B. directly C. sadly D. gently48. A. but B. so C. and D. or49. A. gone B.
20、 been C. returned D. come50. A. teamwork B. Love C. Friendship D. Business5【主旨大意】本短文是一篇记述性的故事篇章。通过讲述一个小男孩杰瑞在父亲爱的驱动下，战胜自我，最终获得比赛资格，并赢得比赛的故事，让我们懂得了“爱可以驾驭一切”的道理，所以只要到处都有爱，一切都有可能发生。36. C. 文中 boy与 name“取名”之间为被动关系，所以该短语属于过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词 boy。故选 C。37. A 根据前一句中的“他喜欢踢足球，但是他不擅长” ，可知“他很少有机会为自己的球队踢球，故该题选 for hi
21、s team, A。38. D 根据下一句中的 attend the match“参加比赛” ，可知一场重要的比赛开始了，所以答案应选 D。39. B该题考查的是现在分词 asking作方式状语，表示伴随，表示与 found同时发生。所以答案为 B。40. D 根据前半句“他不擅长技能” ，所以“教练不允许他参加比赛” ，由题意可知答案为D。41. C 跟据上句“他只同意他打三分钟” ，所以“当时间到了，他会被别人改变。 ”该句为本动语态，other 与 the other都为形容词不可单独使用；others 代词泛指“其他的(人或物) ”，可单独使用；the others 代词“其他的人(或
22、物) ” ，指剩余的所有。由题意可知答案为C。42. D 句意：句中 with his practiced skills“用他熟练的技巧” ，该题考查的是 with引导短语，表示伴随情况。故答案为 D。43. B “时间段+later”是过去时态的标志性短语。当表“三分钟之后”时应用短语 three minutes later ，故答案选 B。44. C 该题考查的是动词 keep的用法。keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事” 。故该题答案为 C。45. B mind “主意” ；performance “表演” ；body“身体” ； brain“大脑” ，题干中excellen
23、t“精彩的”与 B项 performance搭配恰当。故选 B。46. D 该题考查的是动词 lead 的用法：lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事。另外当“赢“、“战胜“讲， win 的宾语的是比赛、奖品等名词；而 beat的宾语的则是人或组织。因为句中作宾语的为 the match“比赛” 。故选 D。47. A因为下一句中说“孩子，你从来没有这么快，如此强大，如此熟练。 ”，所以教练在表扬他，应该激动地和他拥抱地说话，故选 A。648. B 前一句“我的父亲是瞎的”与下一句“他从没看到过我的比赛”之间存在因果关系，故选 B。49. A 句意：现在他去了天堂，最终会看到我的比
24、赛。由句意可知该题考查的是 have / has gone to “去过某处” ，故选 A。50. B 由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使我战胜了自我。由此可知“爱可以驾驭一切” 。故选B。【实战训练】 E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 或者 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a _1_ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That nig
25、ht he wrote a sevenpage paper saying that someday hed _2_ a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he _3_ drew a picture of a 200acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his _4_ into the project and the next day he handed it in _5_ his teacher. Two days later
26、he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a _6_ that read, “See me after class.” The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ _7_ did I receive an F？”The teacher said, “This is an _8_ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. O
27、wning a horse ranch requires a lot of _9_. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no _10_ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ _11_ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about _12_ long
28、 and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important _13_ for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the _14_ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teache
29、r, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my _15_.”( )1. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary( )2. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell( )3. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even( )4. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust7( )5. A. to B. with C. from D. for( )6. A. word B. letter C. note D. post( )7. A. How B. Why C.
30、 When D. Where( )8. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic( )9. A. money B. time C. space D. effort( )10. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter( )11. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If( )12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself( )13. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision( )14. A. l
31、ong B. thick C. same D. correct( )15. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret语篇解读：本篇短文讲述的 Monty是一位驯马师的儿子，老师要求他写一篇有关自己梦想的作文。Monty 希望自己长大后拥有一个马场。老师认为他的家庭贫穷，他的梦想不可能实现。让他重写一篇。而在父亲的影响下，Monty 仍然坚持自己的梦想。1. B。 根据第二段第一句可知应选 B。2. C。根据短文内容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of _9_” ，可以推断选项 C。3. D。联系上下句，分析四个选
32、项，可以推断他既写了还画了一个牧场，故选 D。4. A。据题意可知他用心做作业，故选 A。5. A。对词组的考察，把什么上交给谁，用 hand in to sb.，故选 A。6. C。根据题意，并区别四个选项应是一张纸条，故选 C。7. B。结合上下文应是询问得 F的原因，故选 B。8. D。 根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选 D。9. A。根据下文意思，应是需要钱，故选 A。10. B。根据题意应是“方法，方式” 。11. D。连词的用法。 结合下一句，可知应选 D。12. C。 根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想的这件事” ，故选 C。13. D。词意辨析。根据短文内容及四个选项中各词的不同意思，可推断出答案 D。14. C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张纸。故选 C。15. B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的 F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选 B。
