1、12019 年中考英语泛阅读组合练（2）及答案第一部分：首字母填空阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。In a primary school, a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they 1._ up. There were several 2._: a doctor, a teacher, a film-star and so on.One of the students gave a 3._ answer.
2、This child said, “I want to be a television!” The teacher asked the child 4. _ he had such a wish. He said, with his eyes full 5._ tears (眼泪), “There is no one at home to watch me or care for me. Everyone sits around the television. If there is 6._ wrong with the TV, they give great attention to it
3、and fix it at once.”The loving teacher met the childs mother and talked about this with her. The mother said, “My husband is a very busy businessman. He 7. _ has time to look after the child.” “But what about you?” the teacher asked the mother. “What do you know about me? I am 8._ head of the womens
4、 club. I have so many meetings and activities.” The teacher now understood why the child 9. _ lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to 10._ more time with them.” said the teacher.【参考答案】看图短文填空1. grew 2. answers 3. strange/special/surprising 4. why 5. of 6. anything 7. never 8. the 9. fe
5、lt/was 10. spend第二部分I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this. ” So the two words I always said to her were: _1_. 2The other day, the two of us rode to a _2_ near our home. After shopping I bou
6、ght her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a _3_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum？”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting
7、to know if she could _4_ her time, I knew I had to make a _5_. I thought of the times when I rushed (催促) my child through life, I began _6_ what really matters in life. “You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it. ” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders _7_. We sat side by side talki
8、ng about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I _8_ the last bite for you, Mum, ” she said _9_. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. and in return, she gave me her last b
9、ite and _10_ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life. 1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard2. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket3. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised4. A. waste B. take C. spend D. spare5. A. mar
10、k B. plan C. wish D. choice6. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted9. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely10. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thanked110、CDABD DBCAC第三部分A3“I dont like m
11、y parents.They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that.It sometimes makes me angry， ”said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the same problem？Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not s
12、o friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you from the time you were born.They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about
13、 you.They worry about your choice of friends，food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier on yourself？Its easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what
14、 youre doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility(责任)for what you have done.Talk about your ideas with them.They may talk a
15、bout theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.1.The writer thinks one of the biggest
16、problems for parents is to _Aworry about themselves Bworry about their childrenChate their children Dbe friendly with their children2.All the things that parents do is to _Amake their children angryBwant their children to love themCwant their children to grow up healthily and happilyDwant their chil
17、dren to do everything well in the future3.The writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual.4Atell our friends Btell the teacherCsay sorry to our parents Dmake a telephone call to our parents4.The writer thinks _Aits wrong for parents to worry about their children too muchBsome paren
18、ts are unfriendly，which makes their children angryCchildren should do everything as their parents sayDparents love their children very much and the children should understand them5.What is the best title of the passage?AParents responsibilityBHow to get on with parentsCZhang Huas problemDWhat are pa
19、rents worrying about参考答案 1B 2C 3D 4D 5BBHaving a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, i
20、ncluding children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter th
21、eir teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their
22、 friends watching around them, they took more chances 5and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car
23、with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to e
24、nd up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?A. Quick. B.
25、 Crazy. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks.B. They dont care about costs.C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?A. By compar
26、ing it with how a car works.B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings.4. What can we learn from the text?A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers.C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.参考答案 1B 2C 3A 4CC6V
27、egetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans.
28、 Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth. Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoe
29、s. Dont forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.Vegetables are very important to us, but we cant only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.1. _ can help our bodies in eyes.A. Beans B. Carrots C
30、. Onions D. Potatoes2. Vitamin K can _ .A. make our teeth strong B. help us see better C. stop some illness D. help our skin healthy3. The underlined(画线) word “spinach” is a kind of _ .A. vitamin B. fruit C. drink D. Vegetables4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _ .A. there are many
31、kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetablesC. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we dont need to eat other kind of food参考答案 1B 2A 3D 4B 第四部分：任务型阅读April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says,
32、“April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.7One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then it slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poo
33、r bus is getting old. Theres only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you dont follow my advice, Im afraid there is nothing els
34、e I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the drivers order. Then the driver began to count. “Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April F
35、ool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What do people usually do on April Fools Day in some countries?2. Why did the driver stop the bus?3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THRE
36、E?4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”?5. Was there anything wrong with the bus?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过事例介绍了在愚人节那天会被别人戏弄的故事。1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在一些国家里在愚人节这天人们通常做什么？根据文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play
37、tricks on others.”可知，他们在这一天通常互相开玩笑。由此得到答案。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：司机为什么没有停车？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized 8it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，司机想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.
38、【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当乘客听到“三”这个单词时司机让乘客做什么？根据文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word.”可知答案。4. Happy.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当司机喊出“愚人节快乐”时乘客们感觉怎样？根据文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知，乘客们意识到是四月一日，整辆车上都充满了笑声。由此得到答案。5. No, there wasnt.【解析 】推理判断题。题干意为：公共汽车有什么毛病了吗？根据文章的解释可知是愚人节司机同乘客们开的玩笑，由此得到答案。
