1、12019 年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（一）及答案第一篇跨学科课堂It was a history class. 1._ a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in, too. After the history teacher introduced the use of bronze ware(青铜器) in 2._ times, the Chinese teacher talked about the Chinese characters on it. Then the chemistry teacher did an exper
2、iment (实验) to 3._ what was in the bronze ware.This kind of class is not new for students at Shanghai Luwan Middle School. In 2013, the school began to open interdisciplinary(跨学科的) classes. Teachers in different 4._ can have a class together. It makes students learn knowledge in different ways. More
3、than 20 interdisciplinary classes have 5._Students are 6._ about this kind of class. “I really hope to see what new ideas our teachers will bring to us. And they always surprise us， ” said Chen Fei, a 15yearold eighthgrader. Once she had an ancient poem class about flowers. Students can choose their
4、 favorite 7._ to understand the poem, including painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances about flowers. “I chose painting and created 8._ own works. I not only 9._ understood the poem through painting, but also mastered some painting skills. It was fun, ” Chen said.Liang Jing, 15, thi
5、nks this kind of class helps her 10._ subjects to each other. She has a class taught by her physics teacher and chemistry teacher. Her teachers interested her by asking a boiled egg to enter a glass bottle. The teacher did a chemistry experiment in the bottle and reduced the air pressure in it. Then
6、 the egg was attracted into the bottle. “To understand the chemical experiment and what it resulted in, we also had to learn physics knowledge, ” she said.1. A. But B. So C. And D. Or2. A. annoyed B. ancient C. new D. honest23. A. miss B. lose C. open D. discover4. A. subjects B. fields C. schools D
7、. movies5. A. looked into B. taken over C. come out D. dealt with6. A. excited B. upset C. bored D. annoyed7. A. happiness B. ways C. experience D. feeling8. A. his B. her C. my D. your9. A. fully B. hardly C. importantly D. politely10. A. divide B. connect C. appear D. order【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介
8、绍了一种新型的教学模式跨学科课堂，即不同科目的老师可以一起上课，它使学生以不同的方式学习知识。1. A 【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。But 但是；So 所以；And 和；Or 或者，否则。根据前句的“a history class”和后句的“a Chinese teacher and a chemistry teacher came in”可知此处表示转折，故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。annoyed 烦恼的；ancient 古老的；new 新的；honest诚实的。根据前面的“the history teacher”可知此处应当指古代的，故选 B。3. D 【解析】考查动
9、词词义辨析。miss 错过，想念；lose 丢失；open 打开；discover 发现。根据语境及常识可知做实验是为了发现青铜器里是什么，故选 D。4. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。subjects 学科；fields 领域；schools 学校；movies 电影。根据前句的“interdisciplinary(跨学科的) classes”可知此处指不同学科的老师，故选 A。5. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked into 调查；taken over 接管；come out 出现；dealt with 处理。根据上文语境可知已经出现了很多跨学科课程，所以此处指出现，故选C。6.
10、 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。excited 兴奋的；upset 不安的；bored 无聊的；annoyed 厌烦的。根据后面的描述可知此处指学生们很喜欢这类课程，故选 A。7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。happiness 幸福；ways 方法；experience 经历，经验；feeling 感觉。根据后句“painting flowers, singing the poem, and learning dances”可知此处指学生可以选择自己喜欢的方法，故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。his 他的；her 她的；my 我的；your 你的，你们的。3根据前面的“
11、I”和后面的 own 可知此处指我的，故选 C。9. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。fully 完全地；hardly 几乎不；importantly 重要地；politely 礼貌地。根据后句语境“It was fun.”可知此处指我完全理解了诗歌，故选 A。10. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。divide 分割；connect 连接；appear 出现；order 命令。根据前文介绍可知跨学科是将不同的学科联系到一起，故选 B。第二篇2016 中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案人生百味类One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone
12、 call from a driver who had my friends mobile phone. , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.A morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly and got dress
13、ed in order to meet on the corner.My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very to him.When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name, my friend himself could thank him. He said my praises an
14、d were all that he needed. Then he drove off.I told my friend how I had received his . Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.【小题 1】A. bus B. taxi C. car【小题 2】A. Clearly B. Hardly C. Luckily【小题 3】A. sunny B. rainy C. windy【小题 4】A. gave up B. stayed up C.
15、got up【小题 5】A. him B. her C. me【小题 6】A. important B. exciting C. difficult【小题 7】A. on B. to C. for4【小题 8】A. ever since B. so that C. even though【小题 9】A. thanks B. wishes C. suggestions【小题 10】A. ID card B. birthday gift C. mobile phone第三篇阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Zhang Lei is a highly skilled
16、（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer
17、teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Leis school, she couldnt 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the on
18、ly class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him.
19、 She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As 5soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words t
20、his way. Zhang Lei couldnt believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about
21、 his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught35. A. cover B. cl
22、ose C. open D. believe36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable37. A. how B. when C. where D. what38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out39. A. said B. put C. played D. made40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully42. A. fingers B. head
23、 C. eyes D. ears43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的 Zhang Lei 出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫 Han Xue 的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让 Han Xue 难以置信，但他却以Zhang Lei 灵巧的双手鼓励 Zhang Lei 将来会成为医生。结果
24、是，Zhang Lei 在 Han Xue 的鼓6励下，成为了一名著名的医生。31. C 考查名词辨析。从下文 They seldom walked out of the mountain 知，这里说的是Zhang Lei 出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选 C。32. A 考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选 A。33. B 考查形容词辨析。从下一分句 he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him luc
25、ky?说明，Zhang Wei 是幸运的。故选 B。34. C 考查动词辨析。worried 担心；understood 懂得；changed 改变；caught 抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和 Zhang Lei 上大学的信息知，Zhang Lei 的生活因一个名叫 Han Xue 的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选 C。35. D 考查动词辨析。cover 覆盖；close 关闭；open 打开；believe 相信。从下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han Xue 初进 Zhang L
26、ei 的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选 D。36. C 考查形容词辨析。bright 明亮的；new 新的；same 同样的；enjoyable 可享受的。从下句 It was the only class in the school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选 C。37. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han Xue 意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用 how 修饰形容词 poor。故选 A。38. B 考查动词短语辨析。hand out 上交；find out 发现；hang out 闲逛；come out 出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能
27、多的方法来帮助这些人。故选 B。39. D 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当 Han Xue 正在上课时，Zhang Lei 因好玩而发出了噪音。make some noises 为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音” 。故选 D。40. A 考查名词辨析。chance 机会；change 改变；example 例子；action 行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han Xue 决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选 A。41. D 考查副词辨析。angrily 生气地；sadly 沮丧地；nervously 紧张地；carefully 仔细地。从语境看，这里说的是 Han Xue 仔细地看了看
28、Zhang Lei 的双手。故选 D。42. A 考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指 Han Xue 看了 Zhang Lei 的手指。故选 A。43. C 考查复合不定代词用法。从 Zhang Lei was surprised 推知，以前没有人跟 Zhang Lei 说过这些话。故选 C。44. B 考查名词辨析。decisions 决定；progress 进步；discussions 讨论；plans 计划。句7意：在那时，Zhang Lei 努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选 B。45. B 考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论 Zhang Le
29、i 什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选 B。第四篇Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 11 things with. He 12 to take ten servants （仆人）with him. They would 13 the things to sell and the food to 14 on their trip. Befo
30、re they started, a little boy ran up to 15 and asked to 16 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 17 may go with us. 18 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 19 , you cant carry a 20 load (担子). You must 21 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master a
31、nd chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 22 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 23 and lifted the load gladly.On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 24 the little servant. Do you know
32、25 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.( )11. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get( )1 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried( )13. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow( )14. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink( )15. A. them B. the servants C. the
33、road D. the rich man( )16. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk( )17. A. you B. he C. I D. they( )18. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But( )19. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things( )20. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult8( )21. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand( )22 A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish( )23 A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye( )24 A. besides B. of C. except D. with( )25 A. who B. him C. that D. why【参考答案】完形填空（15 分）11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25B A C B D C A D C A B D B C D【参考答案】1125、BACBD CADCA BDBCD
