1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（二）附答案第一篇（2019 中考选练）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get
2、jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to sp
3、end so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a wa
4、y of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to m
5、ake a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main rea
6、son.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _.2A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and th
7、inkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whol
8、e worldC. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way o
9、f living参考答案 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 第二篇【*贵阳市模拟】Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella“which means “new“+“umbrella“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the worldThe inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and c
10、an keep your head，face and hair dry“I never planned to invent a productI just noticed a problem and came up with a solution，“ said the inventorThe idea for the invention began on one rainy dayMrKaufman was standing in one of his storesHe began to look at 3peoples umbrellasHe found that they had to t
11、ry very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right placeAt that moment an idea came into his mindHe ran to his desk and drew a pictureIn this way，the Nubrella was bornOne cool feature of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella；you wear itThe shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella al
12、low people to be fully hands-free，so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella，you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffeeAlso，the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒) in the windThe new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones，because it has no sharp points根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )
13、1“Nubrella“ is a kind of _ umbrellaAnormalBhands-freeCtraditionalDpaper( ) 2How can you use the “Nubrella“?AYou can wear the shoulder straps of the NubrellaBYou can put the Nubrella on your headCYou can use your hands to control itDYou can put it on your bike( ) 3Which of the following is NOT right?
14、A“Nubrella“ means “new“+“umbrella“BThe idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy dayCWhen you are walking in the rain，youd better take the NubrellaDIf you go out with the Nubrella in the rain，youd drink a hot cup of coffee( ) 4It can be learned from the passage that _AAlan Kaufman often uses umbr
15、ellas in everyday lifeBthe new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store ownerCthe inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella4Dyou can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella( ) 5In writing this passage，the author mainly intends(意图) to _Aintroduce this ne
16、w kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellasBtell the readers about a great inventor named Alan KaufmanCtell the readers about a new invention that is very usefulDtell the readers that the inventor didnt want to invent anything答案：1B 根据短文第一段中“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the
17、 world ”可知，这种伞是种可以不用手打的伞。2A 根据短文最后一段内容可知，这种伞带有肩带，用时可以戴在肩膀上，不需要用手。3D 根据短文最后一段内容可知，使用这种伞时，手可以同时做其他事情，不一定都要喝热咖啡。4D 通读全文，可以从中了解到“使用这种伞时，手可以同时做其他事情” ，所以很容易确定答案。5C 作者写这篇文章的意图是向人们介绍这种新伞的好处。第三篇【*贵阳市一模】B2012 is the Year of the Dragon in China. It began on January 23 but not on January 1st. The dragon is a sy
18、mbol* of power and wealth in Chinese culture. And it is also the sign of the Emperor of China. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded. They show a strong interest in the world around them, and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.Dragon people are talen
19、ted while these people enjoy being the center of attention. They will stop at nothing to get what they want. Dragon people are very friendly and if their friends face a problem, they will be there to offer 5help at once. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Dragon, such as t
20、he premier* of the Russian Putin and the famous Argentine soccer player Messi. In China, the CEO of Alibaba Group Mayun and movie star Zhouxun are dragon, too.There are some big events in the Year of the Dragon. In China, the 11th National Peoples Congress (NPC) * will be held in Beijing in March. T
21、he 9th National University Games in Tianjin will happen in September. And soccer fans, they can meet at the 2012 European Cup in June in Poland. And In Britain, the 30th Olympic Games is being held in London on July 27. 29. What does “Dragon” stand for in Chinese culture? A. power B. wealth C. the e
22、mperor D. all of the above30. When does the Year of Dragon begin?A. January 1st. B. January 23rd C. January 2nd. D. January 22nd.31. What will happen in July in London?A. National Peoples Congress B. National University Games C. 2012 European Cup D. the Olympic Games32. Which of the following is NOT
23、 TRUE acorrding to the passage?A. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded.B. People born in the Year of the Dragon enjoy being the center of attention.C. If they face a problem, People born in the Year of the Dragon will give up.D. If their friends face a problem, people born in the
24、Year of the Dragon will offer help at once.参考答案 2932 DBDC 第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes（路线）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the 6number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always f
25、ull, so I cant get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ?The regulations（规章）say that
26、 if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the
27、 first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服务）better ?Yours,Tired passenger1. This
28、 passage is _.A. a message B. a talk C. a story D. a letter2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because _.A. it arrives on time B. it is not always fullC. it travels faster D. it has fewer seats on it3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ?A. Ten minutes. B. One hour.C. Half an ho
29、ur. D. Nearly a day.4. The regulations say that each bus may carry _ passengers at most.A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 1295. From the passage we can see that _.A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road7D. the writer was always the first to ge
30、t on the bus【参考答案】5. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A第五篇（选自 2016 中考训练）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to ChinaSuch a thing can be founded every day although it is against international lawsLast month Hong Kong officers found 131，000
31、kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from JapanThings like these are called electronic waste，or ewasteDealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in themEvery time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safelyBut at pres
32、ent，broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earthMany places in China are polluted by ewasteGuiyu in Guangdong province is one of themThis town is named as”the ewaste capital of the world” It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of ewast
33、e each year，from which it makes 75million yearsBut it comes at a costMany of the poison in ewaste find their way into the environmentPlastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly pollute
34、dThe Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and peoples lifeThis year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever hadComputer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computersThis is becau
35、se the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safelyHopefully，the problem with ewaste will be solved in near future61The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from B AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia862The underlined word buried probably means D in the passageA焚烧 B障碍 C回收 D掩埋63T
36、he town of Guiya in Guangdong Province B Ais the ecapital of the world Bhas serious ewaste pollutionCDeals with ewaste safely Dspeeds much money on ewaste64This year，the Chinese government C Atried to change peoples life Bclosed some computer compliesCmake a new environment protection law Dasked peo
37、ple to hand in their old computers65The passage is mainly about C Athe way in deal with ewaste Bthe cost of burning ewasteCthe ewaste problem in China Dthe need to pass a law against ewaste【考点】新闻报道类阅读【分析】这是一篇新闻报道据报道，一些发达国家将已经破碎的部分电脑运往中国这样的事情每天都有，虽然违反了国际法上个月香港官员发现了来自日本的 131000 公斤的破电脑，电视和电话这些被称为电子垃圾处理
38、它不是一件容易的工作，因为危险的毒药像水银和铅在里面每次可以找到一个旧电脑坏了，它需要安全处理但是目前，破电脑零件通常掩埋，它可能几百年之后才在地球上消失中国许多地方污染，广东省就是电子污染城市之一它被命名为“世界电子垃圾之都” ，每年处理 1.500 万公斤的电子垃圾但这是有代价的许多毒药的电子垃圾找到进入环境户外燃烧的塑料和化学水流入河流绿色和平组织，一个环保组织，发现空气、地球和贵屿的河流遭到严重污染中国政府希望国家发展，但在某种程度上也伤害环境和人们这一年，中国提出了一种新的保护法律，我们拥有的最严格的一个电脑公司像联想和戴尔将被要求收回他们的旧电脑这是因为公司可以最好的安全处理电脑希
39、望电子垃圾的问题将在不久的将来得到解决【解答】61B 根据 broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选 B962D 根据 It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋故选 D63B 根据 This town is named as”the ewaste capital of the world” 可知，广东被污染很厉害，故选 B64C 根据 This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选 C65C 根据文意可知，主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选 C【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断
