1、12019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案第一篇（2019 中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous a
2、ccidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in
3、the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）afte
4、r hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than driver
5、s to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put_
6、.2A.at the crossing B.in the treeC.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.A.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_.A.a yellow light B.a red lightC.a green light D.the pavement( )
7、5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案 1D 2A 3C 4B 5C 第二篇【*广州市一摸】Charles Richard Drew，an African-American，started blood banksHe was born on June 3，1904
8、，in Washington D.CHis father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacherDrew was the eldest of their five children3 The boy tried to get good grades when he was at schoolDrew was good at sports and he won four medals in swimming when he was eight years oldDuring his high school years，Drew was a great
9、member of the football，basketball and baseball teamsAfter high school，Drew attended Amherst College4 The young man didnt have enough money to go to medical school，so he worked and saved his moneyFinally，in 1928，he went to a medical school in CanadaThen he studied at Columbia University Medical Schoo
10、lDrews interest was blood，specifically “blood transfusions(输血)“He wanted to learn all he could about the subjectHe studied the idea of a “blood bank“ which is a way to collect and store blood for transfusionsThrough his 3experiments，Drew found out that blood plasma(血浆) could be successfully used ins
11、tead of whole bloodPlasma can be stored for longer than whole bloodIn 1940，Drew wrote about the results of his experiments in a reportDrew is considered to have created the “blood bank“ for the following two reasons：He found that blood can be separated into different parts，and that plasma can be kep
12、t until it is needed for a blood transfusion任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。1The interest of Charles Richard Drew is _2A “blood bank“ is _任务二：把下列句子译成汉语。3_4_任务三：根据短文，选择最佳答案。5Why is Drew believed to have created the “blood bank“?AHe found that blood can be separated into different partsBHe found that plasma can be
13、kept until it is needed for a blood transfusionCHe found out that blood plasma(血浆) could be successfully used instead of whole bloodDA and B答案：1blood，specifically “blood transfusions“ 根据短文中第三段的首句内容可知，Drew 血液感兴趣，特别是输血。2a way to collect and store blood for transfusions 根据短文中第三段中内容可知。3上学时，男孩努力取得好成绩。4这位
14、年轻人，没有足够的钱去上医科学校，只得去工作攒钱。5D 根据短文最后一段内容可知。第三篇4【*昆明市模拟】A (149words)Fox has a little sister, Louise and some good friends, Dexter, Carmen and Junior. This afternoon, Fox is going swimming with his friends. He will take Louise with him. At the pool Fox meets his friends. Everyone runs for the pool.“Who
15、will jump from the high board?” says Dexter.“Not I ,” says Carmen.“Not I ,” says Junior.“I dont like high places,” says Fox. But Louise climbs up to the high board.“Come down right now!” says Fox.“Come and get me,” says Louise. Fox climbs up the ladder. He doesnt like this at all. His knees begin to
16、 shake.But when Fox gets to the top, Louise is not there. “Go on and jump!” says Dexter. “Louise did it,” says Carmen. Fox closes his eyes. And he jumps. Fox hits the water with a big splash. “Hooray for Fox!” everyone cries. “What a fine jump.”71. How many friends does Fox have?A. One B. Two C. Thr
17、ee D. Four72. What is Fox going to do with his friends?A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Boating D. Hiking73. Who jumps from the high board first?A. Dexter B. Louise C. Carmen D. Junior 74. What does the word ladder mean?A. 站台 B. 跳板 C. 绳子 D. 梯子75. Why does Fox climb up to the high board?A. Because Fox liked
18、 jumping very much. B. Because Louise asked him for help.C. Because Louise liked jumping with Fox.D. Because Fox liked jumping with Louise.5参考答案 71-75. CABDB 第四篇(2016 贵阳中考)（发表建议）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。如何让自己所住的社区环境更清洁、安全和友好Are you aged between 13 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local
19、 environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in cleaner，safer and friendlier?If your answers are “yes”， then read on! Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch forms are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your h
20、ouse, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping_an_eye_on_it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their g
21、arden for them or maybe walk their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.RecyclingNearly two thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already p
22、rovide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If its not ，do something about it.If you are interested in our project, just tell us! You can email us at helpfirst.org and well send you more details.( )1._is a good way to make the area y
23、ou live in safer.6ANeighborhood watch BLending a hand CNo littering( )2.The underlined phrase“keeping_an_eye_on”probably means “_”Aworrying about Bgiving away Clooking after( )3.You can _if you want to get more information about the project.Asend an emailBmake a phone callCread the newspaper( )4.Thi
24、s passage is mainly written for _Aelderly people Bneighbors Cteenagers( )5.The writer wants to tell us how to _Ahelp look after neighbors gardens and dogsBimprove the environment of the local areaCprovide places for people to recycle things【参考答案】15、ACACB第五篇It was another day to jump rope in gym clas
25、s. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 j
26、umps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millies turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, bu
27、t she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.7Ju
28、st then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing,“ she said as she gave each student a short rope, “Ready, set. Go!“Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to her
29、self.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, “Go, Millie, go!“She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smili
30、ng. Millie smiled back!1 Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?A. Sat. B. Hid. C. Smiled D. Cried2What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A. She didnt have any friends in her class.B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.C. She didnt know the cheers that t
31、he other kids knew.D. She didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.3 Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. She did something well at last.B. She knew the class would cheer for her.C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.D. She believed that she would be the winne
32、r of the contest.4Which sentence can be put in the empty?A. The class decided to play baseball.B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.5How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?A. Proud. B. Bored
33、. C. Mad. D. Silly.【答案】81C 2D 3A 4B 5A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Millie 的一节体育课，老师让学生们跳长绳，Millie 不知道怎样跳，她试了一次，但是失败了。其实 Millie 会跳绳，只是因为没有人给她摇绳，所以她不会跳长绳。体育老师看到了这一幕，她让学生们比赛跳短绳，Millie 最后赢了，她很开心。1C 词义猜测题。根据短文的开头 Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned以及 Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a try,
34、 but she failed.可知，Millie 不会跳长绳，所以她排在队伍的后面。再根据下文 Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class 可知，Millie 会跳短绳，而且跳得很好，所以她笑了。由此可知frown 和 smile 的相反意思的词，故选 C。2D 细节理解题。根据短文中 Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.以及 She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping wit
35、h a long rope 可知，Millie 不知道怎样跳进去开始跳长绳，所以她失败了。由此可知选 D。3A 细节理解题。根据短文中 Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. 和 She was the only one still jumping rope!可知，Millie 擅长跳短绳，她跳得时间最长，所以她第一次在体育课上笑了。由此可知选 A。4B 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段的内容可知，Millie 和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得很好，其他同学都掉了，但是只有她还在继续跳着，故应选 B。5A 推理判断题。根据短文的最后可知，She was the only one still jumping ropeThe whole class cheered，Millie 和其他同学比赛跳短绳，她跳得很好，坚持到了最后。她是跳得最好的一个，全班同学都为她欢呼，因此她应该感到非常自豪，故选 A。【难度】一般
