江苏省响水中学高中语文第七专题菩萨蛮小山教案1苏教版选修《唐诗宋词选读》.doc

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1、1菩萨蛮学习目标通过鉴赏温庭筠的词,初步了解花间词的艺术风格。感知“绮丽香艳、婉约柔媚”的风格。学习重点难点:内容和能力上,落实翻译和中心归纳,加强鉴赏的基本功。教时安排:1 课时学习过程:一、相关知识花间词派:是以唐词人温庭筠、五代前蜀词人韦庄为代表,以写男女相思离别为主要特征的词派。后蜀赵崇祚将温、韦等十八人词编为花间集,故名。这一词派题材狭窄、情致单调。大都以婉约的表达手法,写女性的美貌和服饰以及他们的离愁别恨。在这些词中描绘景物富丽、意象繁多、构图华美、刻画工细,能唤起读者视觉、听觉、嗅觉的美感。由于注重锤炼文字、音韵,从而形成隐约迷离幽深的意境。对后世的文人词产生、发展有一定的影响。

2、南唐词:以宫廷为中心,以君臣为主体,以“二主一相”(南唐主李璟、他的儿子后主李煜、宰相冯延巳)为代表,情调伤感而意境开阔,结束了“花间”,开启了北宋词。3作者温庭筠(约 812 约 870),与李商隐并称“温李”,与韦庄并称“温韦”,花间词的开山鼻祖,奠定了文人词“绮丽香艳、婉约柔媚”的风格。本名岐,字飞卿,太原祁(今山西祁县)人。唐宰相温彦博后代。早年才思敏捷,以词赋知名,然屡试不第,客游淮间。宣宗朝试宏辞,代人作赋,以扰乱科场,贬为隋县尉。后襄阳刺史署为巡官,授检校员外郎,不久离开襄阳,客于江陵。懿宗时曾任方城尉,官终国子助教。诗词工于体物,设色丽,有声调色彩之美。吊古行旅之作感慨深切,气韵清新,犹存风骨。问题研讨:1, 概括上下片所写内容 。2, 这首词塑造了一个怎样 的人物形象?23,在这首词中,作者是如何表现人物形象的? 4,这是一首写闺中女子的艳词,也有人说这首闺怨词中词人有所托寓, 你认为词人寄托了什么感情? 五、检测反思背诵默写全词搜集历代文人以女子意象寄予情感的诗作 ,揣摩其中寄寓的情志。

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