1、1课时训练(十三) Units7-8(八下)(限时:30 分钟).2018温州阅读理解Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,e
2、attoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwi
3、lldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%oft
4、hedeathsarecaused.AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesapersonsriskof
5、earlydeath,from2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612 billionUSD.2Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(moreth
6、an90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.1.Diabetesis . A.aseriousdisease B.adamagetobloodlevelsC.anunhealthylifestyle D.anunusualbloodlevel2.Accordingtothepassage,wha
7、tproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy. B.Apersondoesntwanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind. D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.3.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld . A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostof
8、diabeteswasabout612billionUSDin20144.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealth B.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPrev entDiabetes D.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention.2018孝感完形填空Atravelerwasinalargedesert(沙漠),planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon 5
9、 . “SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,” hethoughtgladly. Butthedesertwasneverfriendly 6 travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly 7 3hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(卧倒)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm 8 .Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopeles
10、ssituationthebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe 9 . Asweknow,itseems 10 toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater. 11 hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly. “N ottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I 12 Icanwalkoutofthedesert.” Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirst
11、andfearof 13 werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts(幽灵). 14 ,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforced(强迫)himselftostare(盯着)atthepearthathehadbeen 15 . “Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.” Asmallpearbecamethe 16 forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater, 17 hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrel
12、axedthe “pear” broughthimbackto 18 . Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory.Sonevertellyou 19 leftbecauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda “pear” topullyououtoftrouble. 5.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily6.A.at B.on C.to D.by7.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered8.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.con
13、tinued9.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke10.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important11.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily12.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise13.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand14.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However415.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining16.A.hope B.rule C.quest
14、ion D.plan17.A.aslongas B.evenif C.sothat D.assoonas18.A.danger B.steep C.life D.mind19.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingdownaroadwithhissonJohn.Thefathersaid, “Look!Theresahorseshoe,pickitupandputitinyourbag.” Johnsaid,
15、“Itisntworththetrouble.” Hisfathersaid20. (something),buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmer21. (sell)thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries(樱桃). Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasntahouseorevenatree22. theycouldhavea
16、rest.Johnfelttoothirsty23. walkon.AtthistimehisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandJohnpickeditup24. (quick).Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupand25. (put)itinhismouth. Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenJohnhadeaten
17、upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim, “Mydearson,26. youhadbent(弯腰)downearly27. (pick)upthathorseshoe,itwouldnotbenecessaryforyoutobendsomany28. (time)forthecherries.Alwaysremember29. lessonthathewhodoesntworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.” .单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式
18、。(每空限填一词)30.Mr.Smithisthek ofthezoo,andheisveryfriendly. 531.Doyouknowwhythea emperorsbuilttheGreatWall? 32.Herearesomerulesaboutanimalp . 33.Dontworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert . 34.Look!M ofbirdsareflyinginthesky. 35.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehosti thehistoryofHangzhoutot
19、heguests. 36.WhenyouareinF ,youhavetospeakFrench. 37.Theworldisf ofchances,andwemustmakeaquickdecisionwhenwemeetone. 38.Weshoulddosomethingtomakew animalslivebetter. 39.Goodmorning,boysandgirls.First,letmei myself. 6参考答案.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖尿病的几种类型,以及该病给人们带来的其他疾病。文章最后提到了健康的生活方式(如:运动、合理膳食等)可以预防糖尿病。
20、1.A2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知,糖尿病可以导致人失明。故选 C。3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.”可知答案。故选 D。4.D 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍了糖尿病的几种类型,以及如何预防糖尿病。故选 D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始
21、时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借一个梨存活下来的故事。5.A 考查副词辨析。根据后面他自己说道“SoonIllbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well 表示好。因此答案选 A。6.C 考查介词辨析。此处 befriendlyto 意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。因此答案选 C。7.D 考查动词辨析。由于前面提到很强的沙尘暴来临,以及后文的 withtheclothes 可知此处是用衣服盖住头,保护自己。cover 覆盖;play 玩耍;beat 敲打;fill 填充。因此答案选 D。78.B 考查动词辨析。前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以 10 分
22、钟后,沙尘暴应该停止了。因此答案选 B。9.C10.B 考查形容 词辨析。句意:没有水和食物,是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。impossible 不可能。因此答案选 B。11.D 12.A13.A 考查名词辨析。由前面的 thirst,hunger 以及后面提到 likeghosts 可知困扰他的是对死亡的恐惧。因此答案选 A。14.D 考查连词辨析。空格后面有逗号,因而排除 B 和 C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用 however。因此答案选 D。15.C16.A 考查名词辨析。 上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这个梨。所以这个梨是他生存的希望 。因此答
23、案选 A。17.D 考查连词辨析。根据后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用assoonas 表示“一就 ”。 因此答案选 D。18.C 考查名词辨析。根据前文可知是梨让他活着,所以短语 bringsb.tolife 表示“某人活了下来” 。因此答案选C。19.B.20.nothing 21.sold 22.where 23.to 24.quickly25.putting 26.if 27.topick 28.times 29.the.30.keeper 31.ancient 32.protection 33.themselves34.Millions 35.introduced 36.France 37.full 38.wild39.introduce
