1、专题二 冠词中考考点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空)不定 冠词 a 2014 take a train a helpfulworker 2015 a little boy 2016 a country a happy life 2017 a supermarket a birthday gift 2018 a new study a period of six months 不定 冠词 an 2014 2015 an interesting film 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 the表特指 2016 the 31st 2017 the
2、 Smiths 定冠 词 the 2018 2014 by plane 2015 2016 2017 零冠 词 2018 go to bed 考点分析： 从近 5年广东中考的情况来看， 冠词是必 考题，每年均在单项填空和短文填空中考查 1 题， 2019年备考时应全面复习不定冠词、定 冠词以及零冠词的用法。 考点不定冠词 a/an 的用法 不定冠词 a/an 一般有 any 或 one 的意 思，不强调数目概念，只用来泛指事物， 说明其名称或种类。 用法 例子 a 用于辅音音素开头 的单数可数名词前 a woman, a university, a European country, a on
3、e-week trip an 用于元音音素开头 的单数可数名词前 an egg, an umbrella, an American, an idea 注： 此处的辅音音素和元音音素指单词 发音的第一个音素。 26 个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有 12 个：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a 或 an 的情况： A a an ancient story, an artist, an aunt, an Asian country, an American girl E e a European country, an exciti
4、ng job, an egg, an 8-year-old boy, an 11-year-old boy I i an idea, an interesting story O o an orange, an old man, an Olympic star U u a useful book, a university student, a usual farmer, an umbrella, an ugly man, an uncle, an unusual story, an unhappy day 特别 记忆 不规则：an honest boy, an hour 用法 例子 常 见
5、用 法 1. 用于第一次 提到的人或事 物的名词前 I have a new book. 我有一本新书。 2. 泛指某个人， 某一类人或物 A boy is waiting for you. 有个男孩正在 等你。 用法 例子 常 见 用 法 3. 用于人名前， 表示不认识此 人或与某名人 有类似性质的 人或事 A Mr.Smith came to visit you when you were out. 一位史密斯先生在 你外出时来拜访过。 4. 表示数量 “一个”， 相当于 one I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一张嘴 和一个鼻子。 用法 例子 常 见 用 法 5
6、. 用于某些不可 数名词前，表示 “一次、一阵、 一份、一种”等 There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 明天将有一场大雨。 6. 用在序数词 前， 表示 “又一、 再一” She has got two sons, but she wants to have a third one. 她已经有 两个儿子了，但她还 想再要一个。 用法 例子 常 见 用 法 7. 用于固 定搭配或 习惯用法 as a result, a couple of, in a hurry, in a minute, go for a walk, have a cold, have a
7、rest, have a good time, once upon a time, half an hour, a few, a little, a lot of, a bit 用法 例子 特 殊 用 法 1. 用于“quite, rather, such a/an单数名 词”中 This room is rather/quite a big one. 这个房间相当大。 I have never seen such a person. 我从来没见过这样 的人。 用法 例子 特 殊 用 法 2. 用于“What a/an形容词 名词(主语 谓语)”的感 叹句中 What a nice girl
8、(she is)! (她是)一个多么美丽 的女孩啊！ What an interesting book (it is)！ (这是)一本多么有趣 的书啊！ 中考真题面对面 ( )1. (2018广东) _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health. A. /; / B. A; / C. A; the D. The; the ( )2. (2017广东) I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a
9、B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the B B( )3. (2013广东) What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _ exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an ( )4. (2010广东) Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _ eleven-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / B B( )1. My brother is _ u
10、nusual boy. He wants to travel to the past. Aan Ba Cthe D/ ( )2. Tom has _ ugly sister. But she was clever and entered _ university last year. Aa; an Ba; a Can; a Dan; an A C 对点专练 ( )3. What would you like for your afternoon tea, Mr. Scott? Two pieces of cake and _ cup of green tea, please. Aa Ban C
11、the D / ( )4. Tony invited _ number of friends to his birthday party last night. They had _ good time. Aan; a Ba; a Can; an Da; an A B ( )5. David comes from _ European country and he is _ naughty boy. Aan; an Ba; a Can; a Da; an B用法 例子 1. 用于世上独 一无二的事物名 词或专有名词 (国家、组织、机 构等)前 the moon, the Great Wall,
12、 the UK, the US The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳 转。 2. 特指的人、事 物或上文提过的 人或事物 There is a boy over there and the boy is crying. 那 里有一个男孩， 他正在哭。 考点 定冠词 the 的用法 用法 例子 3. 用于单数可数名 词前，表示某一类 人或事物 The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种很 有用的动物。 4. 用于姓氏复数 前，表示“某人一 家”，谓语动词用 复数 The Greens work in the same compan
13、y. 格林一家人在同一 家公司上班。 用法 例子 5. 用于形容 词前， 表示某 一类人， 谓语 动词用复数 the rich(富人)， the poor(穷人)， the sick(病人) The young are kind to the old. 年轻人对老人很友善。 6. 用于西洋 乐器前 I can play the violin and my sister can play the guitar. 我会拉小提琴，我 的姐姐会弹吉他。 用法 例子 7. 序数词和形 容词最高级前 以及比较级的 特殊句型和表 示年代的数词 中 We live on the fifth floor. 我们
14、住在五楼。 He is the tallest student in his class. 他是班上最高的学生。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90年代 用法 例子 8. 江河湖 海、山川群 岛、方位的 名词之前 the Y ellow River, the Pacific (太平洋), in the south of China Xinjiang is in the west of China. 新疆在中国的西部。 9. 身体部 位的名词前 He patted me on the shoulder. 他拍了拍我的肩膀。 用法
15、 例子 10. “How形 容词the主 语谓语”的 感叹句中 How interesting the book is! 多有趣的书啊！ 11. 用于固定 搭配或习惯用 法 at the beginning of, at the end of, at the same time, at the age of, at the bottom of, go to the cinema, look the same, by the way, the day before yesterday 中考真题面对面 ( )1. (2016广东)Brazil, _ country in South America
16、, will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( )2. (2015广东)Do you like _ movie Big Hero 6? Yes, it is _ interesting film. I like it very much. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a B B( )3. (2012广东) _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day
17、. A . / B . A C . A n D . T he ( )4. (2011 广东) I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. A . a B . a n C. t h e D. / ( )5. (2009广东) _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an D C C( )1. Lang Lang is fond of playing _ piano when hes young. He is one of _
18、 best pianists in China. A/; the B/; / Cthe; / Dthe; the ( )2. _ rich should give away some money to the medical research. It benefits mankind. AThe BA C/ DAn D A 对点专练 ( )3. Which do you think is _ most difficult one? I think its _ third one. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / ( )4. There are m
19、any small restaurants at _ foot of Mount Fuji. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )5. How interesting _ man is! I want to talk with him again. A. an B. a C. the D. / B A C1. 专有名词(人 名、地名等)前 Beijing University, China 2. 年、月、星期前 in 2006, in March, on Sunday 3. 季节、 节假日前 (春节等节日除外) in spring, on Teachers Day the Sp
20、ring Festival (春节) the Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) 考点 零冠词的用法 4. 球类、棋类 和学科前 play basketball (volleyball), play chess, learn chemistry 5. 三餐前一般 不用冠词 *三餐前如有 形容词修饰， 则用不定冠词 have(breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner), havefor breakfast have a big/quick breakfast 6. 名词前 有限定词时 常用限定词(this, that, these, those) 形容词性
21、物主代词(my, your, his, her, their) 如：this tree, my pen, some water 7. 与 by连用， 放在表示交通 工具的名词前 by train(bus, car, ship)， by air(乘飞机)， by sea(乘船) 8. 用于固定搭 配或习惯用法 at home, at work, at lunch, at least, at once, in fact, in trouble, in danger, in time, on time 中考专题面对面 ( )(2014广东) Eric is not going to Nanjing
22、by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a A( )1. Is this your shirt? My _ shirt is white and black. So this _ one isnt mine. A. a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. /; / ( )2. How can I get to _ Summer Palace? Go ahead and you will find it on your _ left. A. /; / B. /; th
23、e C. the; / D. the; the D 对点专练 C( )3. They often ride bikes in _ afternoon. It was rainy yesterday, so they played _ badminton in the gym instead. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the ( )4. My friends family lives on _ beach. They like to travel by _ sea. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / (
24、 )5. Would you like some dumplings for _ supper? Thats OK. But we just had dumplings on _ Wednesday. A. /; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; / C C D真题演练 15 DAACC 610 BBBBD 1115 DCABB 1620 ACBAC A组：模拟演练 15 CCDCC 610 ADCBD 1115 DBACD 1620 CACCB 2125 BCBCC B组：能力提升 1. a 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. the 6. a 7. the 8. A 9. an 10. a
