1、专题十五 连词与状语从句中考考点解读 广东省卷近 5年中考统计情况 (单项填空 完形填空 短文填空) 并列 连词 2014 but 2015 but 2016 2017 so 2018 and however从属 连词 2014 unless 2015 if 2016 because although as 2017 although if 2018 if2014 2015 eitheror 2016 bothand 2017 连词 词组 2018 状语从 句的时 态(主将 从现) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018考点分析： 从近 5 年的考查情况来看，连词是 单项填空和短文填
2、空的必考点，状语从 句的时态(主将从现)是高频考点， 在完形 填空中连词也是常考点。2019 年备考时 应重点掌握好连词的基本用法以及状语 从句的时态(主将从现)。并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、 选择和因果等四大类。 1. 表联合关系的并列连词 考点 并列连词 并列 连词 用法 例子 and 和；又；并且 Il ikedraw i ngan d dancing. 我喜欢画画和跳舞。并列 连词 用法 例子 as well as 也 谓语动 词形式 由第一 个主语 决定 He as well as his students gets up at six oclock. 不仅他的学生是六点 钟
3、起床，他也是。并列 连词 用法 例子 both and 既 又 谓语动 词用复 数形式 Both Tom and Jack are studying English now. 汤姆和杰克现在都在 学习英语。 并列连词 用法 例子 不仅， 而且 not only but also 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词的变化 形式遵循“就近 原则” Not only Tom but also Mary has been there. 不仅汤姆去过那 里，玛丽也去过。并列连词 用法 例子 neither nor 既不， 也不 Neither Jim nor Tony is in our team. 吉姆和托
4、尼不在我们队里。 either or 要么， 要么 连接两个 主语时， 谓 语动词的 变化形式 遵循“就 近原则” Either you or I am wrong. 不是 你错就是我错。 2. 表转折关系的并列连词 用法 例子 但是 I like to write to my pen friends, but it takes too much time. 我喜欢给我的笔友写信， 但是太花费时间了。 but 而是 “notbut” She isnt a teacher but a doctor. 她不是老师而是医生。 注意：but和 although 不能连用。例如： It was rain
5、ing hard, but he kept working outside. Although it was raining hard, he kept working outside. 雨下得很大，但他仍然继续在户外工作。用法 例子 while 然而 I like coffee, while my sister likes tea. 我喜欢咖啡，而我姐姐喜 欢茶。 yet 然而 You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答应了，然而你什么也 没做。用法 例子 however 然而 (前后有 标点) Rose studied harder than b
6、efore. However, she still cant pass the exam. 罗斯学习比以前更努力了， 但她还是不能通过考试。用法 例子 or otherwise 否则 Come on, or/otherwise you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 though although 虽然 Though/Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累，但他还是继 续工作。3. 表选择关系的并列连词 并列连词 用法 例子 or 或者 Would you like tea or coffee? 你要喝茶还是咖啡？4
7、. 表因果关系的并列连词 并列连词 用法 例子 for 前面一般有 逗号，引导 的分句起补 充说明或解 释原因的作 用 Alice went to bed early, for she didnt feel well. 爱丽丝很早就睡 了，因为她觉得不 舒服。并列 连词 用法 例子 so so和 because 不能连 用 I was very tired, so I stopped to have a rest. 太累了，所以我停下来休 息。 Because I was very tired, I stopped to have a rest. 因为太累了，我停下来休 息。( )1. (20
8、18 广东) China is getting more and more independent of western technology, _ it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and D 中考真题面对面 ( )2. (2015 广东) I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. B
9、oth; and D. Not only; but also A ( )3. (2013广东)Th inkitover ,_ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and D ( )4. (2012广东)B e nw a sbu sytaki n ga training class, _ we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but A ( )5. (2010 广东) _ you _ your brother can join us. W
10、e want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also C ( )6. (2009 广东) We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. before B. or C. if D. so B ( )1. _ Lily _ Lucy watched the final competition of The Voice of China yesterday. Wha
11、t a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor D 对点专练 ( )2. It is summer now in China _ it is winter in Australia. This is the difference between the southern and the northern hemisphere. A. before B. until C. while D. since C ( )3. My lit
12、tle brother is clever. _, he often makes mistakes because he is careless. A. And B. However C. Though D. But B ( )4. What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. for B ( )5. Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! Y
13、es, he did say so, _ we cant find him now. A. and B. so C. but D. or C 考点 从属连词 1.引导名词性从句的从属连词 从属 连词 用法 例子 that that 引导名词性 从句，在宾语从 句中可以省略 Ikn o w( t h a t )T o mi s from the USA. 我知道汤姆来自美 国。从属连词 用法 例子 whether if whether/if 意 为“是否”， 引导宾语从句 时可以互换 I didnt know whether/if Tom would come. 我不知道汤姆是 否会来。从属连词
14、 用法 例子 whether if whether可与 or not连用，它引导的 宾语从句可移到句首；if 一般不与 or not 连用， 引导的宾语从句不可移 到句首。例如： I dont know whether it will rain later or not. 我不知道一会儿后是否会下雨。 Whether he will come or not is still a question. 他是否会来还是个问题。2. 引导状语从句的从属连词 (1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词 从属 连词 用法 例子 when 意为“当 的时候”，引 导的从句一般 不用进行时 Iw a sw a t c
15、hi ngT V when my father came back. 当我爸爸回来的时 候，我正在看电视。从属连词 用法 例子 while 意为“当 的时候”，引 导的从句中的 谓语动词必须 是延续性动词 Dont read books while you are eating. 吃东西的时候不 要看书。从属 连词 用法 例子 as 意为“当的 时候”， 强调两个 动作同时进行， 意 为“一边， 一 边” He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了。从属 连词 用法 例子 before 意为“在 之前” Im u stgoh om eb e f or e it gets da
16、rk. 天黑之前我必须回家。 after 意为“在 之后” You can go out after you finish your homework. 完成家庭作业后你可以 出去。从属连词 用法 例子 as soon as 意为“一 就” I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电 话。 until 意为“直到 为止”， 常用于 “notuntil ”句型 I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等你，直到你 回来。(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 用法 例子 because
17、 意为“因 为”；可 用于回答 why引导 的问句 Why didnt you come to the party yesterday? 你昨天为什么没有参加聚 会呢？ Because I had many things to do. 因为我有太多事情要做。从属连词 用法 例子 because because 后接句子；because of 后接名词 如：He didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 他没有买是因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his age. 他因为年龄问题而丢了工作。从属连词 用法 例子 si
18、nce 意为“既 然”， 表示双 方都知道的 原因或事实， 语气比 because稍弱 Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都在这 里，那我们开始我 们的会议吧。从属 连词 用法 例子 as 意为“由于”， 说明一般的因 果关系，语气比 because 弱，从 句常放句首 As there was no bus to the farm, we had to take a taxi. 由于这里没有公共 汽车去农场，我们 不得不乘出租车 去。(3)引导条件状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 用法 例子 if 意为“如 果” You c
19、an come if you like. 如果想来，你 就来吧。 unless 意为“除 非；如果 不” She will come unless it rains. 除非下雨， 不然她会 来的。(4)引导让步状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 用法 例子 though although 意为 “虽然； 尽管” Bill still went to school though/ although he was ill. 尽管比尔病了，他仍 然去上学。从属连词 用法 例子 even though even if 意为 “即使” Even though/Even if you dont like her
20、, you have to help her. 即使你不喜欢她， 你也要帮助她。(5)引导目的状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 用法 例子 so that in order that 意为“以 便；为 了” Speak louder so that/in order that I can hear you. 大点声， 以便我能听 到你说话。(6)引导结果状语从句的从属连词 从属连词 用法 例子 sothat tooto 意为“如 此以至 于”。so 是副词，与形 容词或副词连 用；that后跟 句子 I am so hungry that I cant walk. I am too hungry
21、to walk. 我饿得走不动了。 从属连词 用法 例子 suchthat 意为“如 此以至 于”。 such是形容 词， 与可数名 词或不可数 名词连用 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. 她是如此好的 一位老师，以至 于我们都喜欢 她。 ( )1. (2017广东) “A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money. A. unless B. until C. since D. although D 中考真题面对
22、面 ( )2. (2016 广东) The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A. though B. because C. till D. and B ( )3. (2014 广东) Sh al lw eg ofo ra picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes, _ it rains heavily. A. if B. unless C. until D. when B ( )4. (2011广东
23、)Iw on tbe l i e vet h a t the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until D ( )1. Scott keeps on trying _ there is a little hope. He doesnt want to give up such a rare chance. A. when B. even though C. because D. so that B 对点专练 ( )2. Jamie didnt tell me
24、 anything _ he left. He had to catch the plane. A. while B. before C. if D. since B ( )3. Tom has made great progress in his study _ he got help from his classmates and teachers. A. when B. since C. though D. if B ( )4. An important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face the
25、 challenges with confidence. A. so that B. even if C. as well as D. so far A ( )5. _ the Wuhan Greenland Center is finished, it will be the second tallest building in China. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless A 考点就近原则、对称原则和附加不理原则 原则 用法 例子 就近 原则 谓语动词 形式和就 近的主语 保持数量 上的一致 Either he or his parents (is
26、，are) wrong. 不是他错了， 就是他的父母错 了。 Either you or he (is， are) wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。 原则 用法 例子 对称 原则 连词连接 的两个句 子成分要 对称 She can (not only sing，sing not only) English songs but also Chinese songs. 她既能唱英文歌，也能唱中文 歌。 She can (not only sing，sing not only) English songs but also dance well. 她不但英文歌唱得好，舞也跳 得很好。原则 用法
27、 例子 附加 不理 原则 with/as well as后 面连接的 名词不影 响谓语动 词的变化 形式 He with his sons (get，gets ) up early every day. 他和他的儿子们一样， 每天都 很早起床。 He as well as daughters (like ， likes) music very much. 他和他的女儿们都很喜欢音 乐。 真题演练 15 ACCDB 610 ADCAA 1115 DBCBC 1620 BCAAB A:模拟演练 15 AAADA 610 BBDDD 1115 ACABB 1620 DBDCC 2125 CBAABB:能力提升 1. Although/Though 2. so 3. Because 4. before/when 5. As 6. that 7. If 8. until/till 9. But 10. and
