1、1题型三 情景交际贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势情景交际重点考查的是学生的语言运用及交际能力,即学生用英语进行口头表达的能力,特别是在真实的语境中沟通信息,描述事物与情感,发表观点、意见的能力。它的特点是交际性和口语化,可以理解为口语技能的替代题目之一,它具备口语技能考试的功能。贵阳市中考英语情景交际部分的具体题型及赋分如下:题号 题型 内容 题数小题分值分值小计 赋分A.应答匹配。(要求学生根据左栏的五个句子,从右栏的六个应答语中选择恰当的应答语,每个应答语只能选用一次。) 5 1 5 情景交际 B.补全对话。(在一篇对话中留出五个空白,要求学生根据对话内容,从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子补全对
2、话。) 5 1 510综合分析贵阳市近五年情景交际题可知,其特点有如下几点:1考查方式上有两种题型:一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语,每小题1分,共5分;另一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话,每小题1分,共5分。由以上的介绍可以看出,贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型上,而每小题的分值不是很高,说明这类题目的难度不是很大。2应答匹配题的话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题,主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中人的态度(同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、
3、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等),以及上面所 有这些内容的应答语。3分析贵阳市近五年补全对话题型,可得出考查点的分布情况:2018年谈论环境保护如何付诸于日常生活之中;2017年谈论中国的一些著名旅游景点;2016年谈论初中生活将要结束,学生未来的职业规划和打算;2015年谈论中学生的行为规范,应该做和不应该做的事情;2014年谈论假期活动。4考点预测:首先,情景交际题型会保持一定的稳定性,延续几年来一贯的考查形式,因此复习时要有一定的针对性,运用恰当的方法答题;其次,将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题的考查力度,而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的简单考查,这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考;
4、再次,生活中学生感兴趣的话题也有可能成为考试的内容。解题方法与技巧A应答匹配该题型采用由左右栏两部分组成的形式,在两栏中分别给出一定数量的上下句,两栏句子数量可以相等,也可略有差异,要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。这类题目不仅考查学生的英语理解能力,更考查学生英语日常交际用语的运用能力。 解答时,要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。这类题不一定按顺序去做,可以先把日常交际用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。解答对话配对题时,可从以下几个方面思考:1浏览左栏,注意句式,明确功能。先运用浏览法把左栏各句从头到尾审读一遍,根据句式和内容,明确这些句子各属于哪一种功能交际项目。2审读右栏,左右搭配,对
5、号入座。审读右栏的选项,了解答语的内容后,根据左栏每一问句的内容和功能项目,对右栏各选项进行逐一分析,通过比较分析,找出意义上和习惯上都正确的对应答语。3默读问答,认真推敲,逐一复核。做完配对选择后要把搭配好的问答诵读两遍,认真推敲,检查是否符合2情景问答,选项是否重复,如果是不对等配对问题,还要检查剩余的选项数目是否正确。B补全对话1做好此类题,首先要能够充分地理解所提供的语言材料,如对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间、地点、场景等。2注重语境,答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中,而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中,因此,解答此类题目,一定要注意具体语境,联系上下文,捕捉语境暗示的信息
6、,结合习惯表达方式,准确理解题干的含义。3该题型一般要求从6个选项中选出5个选项补全对话,个别选项迷惑性极强,因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲,瞻前顾后,整体把握。4检查整篇对话,看看上下文是否通顺、连贯,表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处,立即纠正。(2018贵阳中考初中毕业生考试)A从栏选项中找出栏各句的最佳应答。( )1.Where a re my toys?( )2.Whose books are these?( )3.I think Ill walk to the party.( )4.Would you like some more rice?( )5.Have you ever be
7、en to the Great Wall?AThey must be Carlas.BIts under the desk.CNo,thanks.Im full.DTheyre on the sofa.EIf you do,youll be late!FYes,I went there last year.【试题解读】本题主要考查每个单元最基础的与口语相关的知识点,选项中会多一个干扰项,能读懂每句话是做题的关键。1D 【解析】句意“我的玩具在哪里?”,where用于对地点提问,答语中B、D均表示方位,而toys是复数形式,回答时主语用第三人称复数形式,故选D。2A 【解析】句意“这是谁的书?”
8、,答语应为表示人物的句型,故A选项“它们肯定是卡拉的。”符合题意。3E 【解析】句意“我认为我将步行去参加聚会。”,结合句意可知E选项“如果你那样做,你将会迟到!”符合题意。4C 【解析】句意“你还想要吃一些米饭吗?”,结合句意可知C选项“不,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。”符合题意。5F 【解析】句意“你曾经去过长城吗?”,结合句意可知F选项“是的,我去年去过那里。”符合题意。B补全对话。根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。A:Hi,Jane.Could I ask you a few questions?B:C ertainly.3A:We all know that youre workin
9、g for an organization that protects the environment.1._B:Well,my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.For example,the three Rsreduce,reuse and recycle.2._A:So what can we do at home to protect the environment?B:3._ For example,we should use both sides of paper and
10、reuse plastic bags.A:What can students do at school?B:4._ So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.A:5._ Thank you!B:Its a pleasure.AWonderful ideas!BAll of them are important.CWe should reduce the waste we produce.DCan you te
11、ll us what you are doing there?EWhat should people do to protect the environment?FRecycling can protect the environment and save money.【试题解读】首先看懂选项,然后阅读对话,在合适的地方填上合适的选项。1D 【解析】由后句的“Well,my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.”可知题空处是询问与工作相关的事情,故选D。2B 【解析】根据上句的“the
12、three Rsreduce,reuse and recycle”可知这三个行动对环境保护来说是非常重要的,故选B。3C 【解析】由上一问句“So what can we do at home to protect the environment?”以及后句“For example,we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.”可知,在家里我们应该使用纸的两面并再 次使用塑料袋,以此来减少我们制造的废物,故选C。4F 【解析】结合后文“So we encourage students to collect waste pap
13、er and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.”可知题空处强调回收的好处:不仅可以保护环境还可以省 钱。故选F。5A 【解析】前文中对于环境保护提出了相关建议,题空处的回答应是表达对建议的看法,故选A。A从栏选项中找出栏各句的最佳应答。( C )1.How old is your father?( A )2.Im going to have an English test tomorrow.( D )3.Who is the girl in a red skirt?( F )4.How long ca
14、n I keep the book?( B )5.Can you come to my party on Saturday?AGood luck!BSure,Id love to.CHe is forty.DShe is my sister.4EIts on the desk.FFor a week.B补全对话。根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。A:Did you get the report card,Linda?B:Yes.I got it just now.A:1._B_B:Well,my Chinese teacher said I was hardworking.A:Real
15、ly?You are lucky.My Chinese teacher said I was lazy.2._D_B:He said I could be better.A:3._F_ So lets try our best next year.B:OK.But my English teacher said my listening was poor.A:Dont worry.4._A_ My E nglish teacher said I did well in listening.B:Really?Thank you very m uch.A:Not at all.5._E_ Lets
16、 begin to practice our English.B:Good idea!AMaybe I can help you.BHow was your report?CFour years later.DWhat did your science teacher say?EWhy not go to my home this afternoon?FMy science teacher also said I could do better.2019备考猜押A.从栏选项中找出栏各句的最佳应答。( E )1.When was the zipper invented?( C )2.Whats
17、the longest river in the world?( F )3.How far is it from your home to school?( B )4.Dont run in the hallways,boys and girls.( A )5.Could you please help me carry the table?AMy pleasure.BSorry,Mr.Robert.CThe Nile in Africa.DI left home at 6:00.EIt was invented in 1893.FIts about two kilometers.B补全对话。
18、根据对话内容,选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。A:Hi,Tina!Do you have any plans about your future job?B:I have no idea.1._C_A:Im going to be a writer.B:Sounds great!2._A_5A:Because I like reading and writing.B:3._F_A:Perhaps Im going to work in Shanghai or Beijing.B:Then how are you going to do that?A:Well,Im going to keep on writing stories,but Im not sure if I can achieve it.B:4._B_ It will come true if you try your best.A:5._D_AWhy do you want to be a writer?BI think you can.CWhat are you going to do in the future?DI hope so.EWhats you r job?FWhere are you going to work?