1、12019中考英语完形填空：社会现象类及解析（一）More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online.The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese i
2、n the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Dings parents quickly said
3、sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Dings mother said.Dings parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson.According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(
4、雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.1A. luck B. interest C. joy2A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided3A. of B. with C. in 4A. photo B. rest C. look5A. strict B. angry C. happy6A. cost B. took C. spent 7A. After that B. Just now C. So far8A. whose B
5、. which C. who 9A. forget B. face C. find210A. make B. buy C. clean（二）People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It
6、 can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun.In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Years Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While theyre waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and h
7、ave fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 As soon as it s 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.Ne
8、w Years Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.On New Years Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, s
9、uch as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” Or “I wont spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends. So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodby
10、e to the old year, and to welcome the new.11A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy12A. in B. on C. for D. like13A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. hear of314A. counts B. count C. counted D. counting15A. am B. is C. be D. are16A. calls B. calling C. called D. call17A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. s
11、upper18A. well B. good C. hot D. fine19A. play B. playing C. played D. plays20A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak（三）Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now, electronic textbooks are changing the way many students 1 . Many schools in Washington have begun using onlin
12、e course materials for their students. Rather than using a regular textbook, its all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 2 ,” said the head teacher, Peter Noonan. He talked about the 3 of electronic textbooks to a reporter. “The world is changing 4 . Online textbooks
13、 can change right along with the things that are happening. Besides, electronic textbooks 5 less than regular textbooks. We need to pay $8 million for the regular textbooks for our students, but we only need to spend $6 million 6 the electronic textbooks,” said Peter Noonan.Students have different i
14、deas about the change, 7 most like it. “I dont have to carry a textbook around, so that is 8 ,” said a high school student named Melanie Reuter. Maria didnt 9 . “I dont like it because the Internet sometimes doesnt work.” Some students dont have a computer or cant go online at home. Stephen is 10 of
15、 them. But he said, “I can go to the library, or go to a friends house, to go online.”21A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. walk 22A. newspapers B. schools C. places D. grades 23A. advantages B. progress C. messages D. environment424A. normally B. slowly C. possibly D. fast25A. happened B. cost C. ended D.
16、behaved26A. for B. in C. at D. on27A. but B. or C. until D. and28A. polite B. rude C. good D. bad29A. appear B. stay C. agree D. arrive30A. another B. one C. other D. neither（四）Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the
17、 fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考） ，and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bo
18、okworms.In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3 they like, but at the moment, they have to 4 all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports.Because of the pressure（压力） 5 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most o
19、f their time on books. Many parents 6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activi
20、ties, especially sports.Indeed, every school cannot go 8 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work and no play 9 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy.“ In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 .531A.
21、 lesson B. time C. interest D. place32A. very B. other C. few D. much33A. something B. which C. anything D. nothing34A. spend B. take C. cost D. give35A. from B. of C. in D. to36A. force B. want C. make D. let37A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations38A. for B. after C. with D. without39A
22、. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings40A. sports B. exams C. training D. life（五）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in Chi
23、na still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of Chinas cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want
24、 in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our li
25、ves. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with
26、 their friends and sometimes play games. 641A. even if B. if C. although D. so42A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes43A. from B. to C. in D. at44A. with B. at C. in D. by45A. is B. was C. are D. were46A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller47A. anything B. something C. everything D. n
27、othing48A. others B. one C. the others D. another49A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it50A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could51A. being B. been C. be D. to be52A. both B. all C. either D. neither53A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday54A. b e B. being C. to be
28、 D. to55A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking（六）Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are 1 poor and hungry people in it. 2 of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northwest of the city, there is a house 3 Marthas Table. Every day, a group of volunteers go there.
29、 They raise（募集）food, clothes and money 4 poor people. They prepare (准备) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the 5 to the homeless people.Mrs Morley is 6 of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She 7 them stories and teaches them 8 to
30、 read and draw. The childrens parents have to work for many hours a day. They 9 take good care of them. So the parents are 10 that Marthas Table can help them look after their children.756A. many B. more C. much D. a lot57A. Both B. Some C. All D. No58A. calling B. call C. to call D. called59A. with
31、 B. at C. for D. about60A. soup B. cakes C. sandwiches D. food61 A. one B. a C. an D. the62A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks63A. what B. where C. how D. why64A. can B. cant C. will D. wont65A. unhappy B. sad C. glad D. sorry（七）Do you know “homestay”? What is a homestay? When you go to another 1 ,
32、you can live in a local 2 as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. Its a great experience (经历) 3 you can learn more about the country and its people.Im Lily from 4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living 5 an old Canadian couple (夫妇), Mr. and Mrs. Green. Th
33、ey have a wonderful five-bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of 6 there. They also have two bathrooms and a 7 with many beautiful flowers and big trees.Mrs. Green 8 does the housework. She does the laundry (洗衣) and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the c
34、ouple sometimes. They are very happy and they think 9 tastes good. We also celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get to know 10 about their culture and custom (文化和风俗).66A. country B. town C. village D. street67A. school B. restaurant C. hotel D. home68A. when B. after C. because D. if869A.
35、 Canada B. China C. America D. England70A. in B. for C. with D. at71A. my own B. their own C. me D. my72A. balcony B. garden C. living room D. kitchen73A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. usually 74A. Chinese food B. Chinese people C. English food D. English people75A. little B. lot C. a lot D. fewMo
36、re and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go 2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 4y
37、our holidays. You can5 the travel agent (代理人)what kind of holidays you like, 6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many di
38、fferent kinds of 9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on.76A. math B. music C. history77A. shopping B. climbing C. skating
39、78A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes79A. order B. book C. plan80A. say B. ask C. tell81A. where B. when C. how82A. take B. spend C. have83A. message B. suggestion C. information84A. jobs B. places C. holidays85A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles9（八）You want to run across the street to catch the bus whic
40、h is leaving soon? But 1 ! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities hav
41、e 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 .The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass.There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus
42、drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(违反)the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb over the fences (栅栏) 11 streets.Do you ride
43、a bike to school? Its not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when youre riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be 14 to help people to t
44、he hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.86A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen87A. if B. when C. so D. though1088A. did B. killed C. died D. ran89A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger90A. safer B
45、. happier C. lighter D. slower91A. slow B. play C. run D. pass92A. like B. go C. turn D. stop93A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises94A. if B. while C. because D. as95A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often96A. through B. across C. into D. along97A. carry B. take C. bring D. move98A. in B. on
46、C. for D. at99A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great100A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers参考答案1B2A3C4A5B6B7A8C9B10C【解析】文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。告诉人们在旅游中要举止文明，否则犯下的错误将难以弥补。111句意：但并非所有的游客在名胜古迹都举止文明。A 符合句意。2句意：一个 15岁中国游客的故事在网上引起了热烈地讨论。 A项符合句意。3在中国的某个地方用介词 in。4take a photo 意为：照相。5be angry at 意为:生某人的气。由 The
47、 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙).可知，大家对他的行为很生气，故 B项符合题意。6It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间干某事。 7A 项：之后；此后；B 项：刚才；立刻；C 项：迄今为止。A 项符合句意。8先行词是人，故引导词用 who.9句意：东的父母说他们应该面对这件事，并且他们的儿子已经吸取了教训。A 项：忘记；B项：面对；C 项：找到，发现。A 项符合题意。10句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。A 项：生产;制造 B项：买 C项;清洗，打扫。C 项符合题意。11C12B13B14A15D16C17A18D19B20A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。11联系下文描述，可知此处指的是以相同的
