1、12019中考英语完形填空：科普环保类（一）Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 31 to carry, and it troubles you a lot 32you want to find out a book to read. Now e -textbooks will 33you.It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e - textbooks.
2、 An e - textbook, in fact, is a small 34for students. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 35to carry. Though it is as 36 as a book, it can hold (容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 37 , take notes 38the pointer (屏写笔) ,or even “hand in“ their 39to th
3、eir teachers by sending e - mails. All they have to do is to press a button ( 按开关).Some people say e- textbooks are good, but some say they may be40for the students eyes. What do you think of it.?1A. expensive B. heavy C. light2A. till B. after C. when3A. trouble B. help C. solve4A. TV B. radio C. c
4、omputer5A. easy B. difficult C. hard6A. smaller B. small C. harmful7A. paper B. keyboard C. screen8A. with B. in C. by9A. computer B. homework C. e - textbooks10A. bad B. dangerous C. good（二）The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 36 2of breakfasts around the world.
5、“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”37 the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It 38 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Bre
6、akfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 39 in most subjects.Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat40 throughout the day.A healthy and 41 breakfast should include some protei
7、n(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit42 the vitamins that humans need.43 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean mi
8、lk and youtiao are common throughout the 44 country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 45 traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.11A. ways B. types C.
9、 rules D. methods12A. So B. Though C. As D. When13A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has14A. lower B. less C. higher D. more15A. less B. fewer C. more D. much16A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different17A. has B. have C. is D. are18A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However19A. all B. one C.
10、 whole D. total320A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer（三）Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo. It is really a good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals in the zoo are brothers and sisters. Follow(跟随) me to see 2 . First, lets 3 the pandas over there. They come from Chin
11、a. They are black and white. They like eating bamboos(竹子). They are beautiful and very shy, so please 4 quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and see the lions. These two lions are from Africa. They are very 5 and they usually sleep and relax 20 hours every day. 6 is their favorite food. So d
12、ont be near to them. Dont you want 7 and see Bill ? He is a koala. He is 8 for you. Look! Isnt he cute? He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 9 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. Thats not all. I would like to take you to see some 10 animals of our family.21A. on B. at C. to D. fo
13、r22A. them B. they C. their D. theirs23A. see B. to see C. to look D. look24A. is B. are C. am D. be25A. nice B. lazy C. beautiful D. busy26A. fruit B. meat C. vegetable D. ice cream27A. goes B. going C. to go D. go28A. wait B. waiting C. waits D. to wait29A. but B. or C. because D. if30A. the other
14、 B. others C. another D. other（四）4King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked _36_ which were strange. His people had to use words in a _37_ way to answer these questions.Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. _38_ he looked, o
15、ne by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal _39_ the habit of the king. He understood the _40_ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can _41_ for an answer?”Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the
16、 city?”_42_ even a moments thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”“How can you be so _43_?” asked Akbar.Birbal said, “Make your men _44_, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find _4
17、5_ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”Akbar was pleased very much by Birbals wise answer.31A. questions B. help C. promises D. advice32A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent33A. Though B. Because C. If D. As34A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted35A. order B
18、. information C. danger D. situation36A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach37A. before B. without C. Through D. In38A. smart B. brave C. funny D. sure39A. catch B. discuss C. count D. visit40A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older（五）5Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of thos
19、e places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, peop
20、le spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 8 that loud , fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music dur
21、ing their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants 11 make more money.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people earn better when they are 13 . And list
22、ening to music can help you relax. The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.41A. music B. stores C. songs D. sound42A. already B. even C. hardly D. never43A. way B. time C. idea D. place44A. become B. get C. feel D. look45A. much B. more C. little D. less46
23、A. pop B. modern C. light D. country47A. no B. much C. any D. some48A. expect B. hope C. realize D. believe49A. cook B. order C. eat D. make50A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad51A. can B. should C. cant D. neednt52A. how B. why C. what D. that653A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed54A. firs
24、t B. second C. next D. last55A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful（六）My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in JulyNow as you probably know，thats the main 1 season in EuropeThe favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually
25、 very 2 But Im not seeking(寻求) the sun I can get lots of 3 in Hong Kong and Im certainly not seeking the crowds！So 4 I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western EuropeFirst-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and t
26、hey are very comfortable If youre going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra chargeThere are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train I find that train travel is restful and 7 Theres always 8 to seeI particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and ItalyYou can get a very good 10 of wh
27、at a country is like from a train because y ou dont go too fast and you stop quite oftenAlso train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat. The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because t
28、rain stations are usually built in the centreI dont have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 1 5 56Avacation Bvisiting Ccloudy Dwindy57Aquiet Buseful Cexciting Dcrowded58Apleasure Bdaylight Csunshine Dmoney59Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich760Aalways Bhardly Ccertainly Dnearl
29、y61Asummer Bovernight Cday-time Dvacation62Acheap Bexpensive Cinteresting Dlonely63Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything64Arunning Bwalking Cdriving Dtravelling65Aview Bidea Cseat Dtrip66Arather than Bor Cas Deven though67Atalk Bspeak Ctell Dsay68Aeasy Bwrong Cright Dsimple69Afind out Bworry abo
30、ut Cwait for Dtake away70Aship Btrain Cair Dcar（七）The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different 1 of breakfasts around the world.“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” 2 the old saying tell s us, breakfast is the most important meal
31、 of the day. It 3 us with energy after a long night without food.If people dont have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score 4 in most subjects.Breakfast
32、is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat 5 throughout the day. A healthy and 6 breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetabl
33、es and fruit 7 the vitamins that humans need. 8 ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the 9 country. 8Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still 10 traditional Chin
34、ese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.71A. ways B. types C. rules D. methods72A. So B. Though C. As D. When73A. provides B. gives C. offers D. has74A. lower B. less C. higher D. more75A. less B. fewer C
35、. more D. much76A. experienced B. balanced C. excited D. different77A. has B. have C. is D. are78A. Therefore B. Thus C. Because D. However79A. all B. one C. whole D. total80A. dislike B. know C. want D. prefer（八）In English the weather is changeable. It is a _1_ subject of conversation. “ Isnt it a
36、nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think its going to snow. ” People often _2_ a conversation _3_ these words(话).Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly (几乎不) ever agree with each other._4_ may say,“Do you see _5_ in the east ? Its going to rain
37、tomorrow . ” Another man will say,“No . Its going to be fine . ” People often _6_ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “ Its going to rain. ” He wont believe (相信) anything else. When friends have a picnic (举行野餐) , they hope the weather is going to be
38、 fine and they can _7_ under the blue sky . Almost (几乎) everyone _8_ what the weather (气象预报员) will say. But he doesnt always _9_ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes (犯错误) . 9Still he usually _10_ closer to being correct (正确) than anyone else.81A. important B. common C. interesting D. d
39、ifficult82A. set off B. start C. began D. stops83A. off B. by C. with D. for84A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man85A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy86A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for87A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit88A. hears B. listens C.
40、 hears from D. listens to89A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say90A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to come（九）How is the weather in Xinjiang?Xinjiang is 1 the west of China. The weather there is very 2 . Its cold in the morning, 3 it turns warm at noon. You must have 4 the famous saying, “Put on your leathe
41、r coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the 5 of the day. And you can eat watermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very 6 . It rains little so its also very 7 there. And the fruit there is very sweet 8 there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous 9 its grapes (葡萄).Mutton (
42、牛肉) is Xinjiangs popular food. Roast mutton is very delicious. 10 you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.91A. in B. on C. at D. to92A. common B. pleasant C. strange D. usual93A. and B. but C. so D. or94A. look at B. thought about C. listened to D. heard of1095A. beginning B. front C. middle
43、D. end96A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick97A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot98A. because B. so C. though D. but99A. as B. on C. of D. for100A. Before B. After C. If D. Since参考答案1B2C3B4C5A6B7C8A9B10A【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了为了缓解学生们书包过重的问题，而采用的一种电子教科书。1联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，可能你的书包太沉重了。故选 B，沉重的。2联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你找一本书
44、来读时，它给了你很多麻烦。故选 C，当时。3联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，现在电子教科书会帮助你。故选 B，帮助。4联系下文对电子教科书的描述，可知此处指的是，它是一部小型电脑。故选 C，电脑。5联系前半句描述，可知此处它很容易携带。故选 A，容易的。116结合语境可知此处指的是，尽管它想一本书那样小。Asas 一般用于同级对比，后面接形容词或者副词原级，故选 B，小的。7结合常识，可知此处指的是在电子教科书的屏幕上阅读文本页面。故选 C，屏幕。8联系下文，可知此处指的是，用屏写笔做笔记。故选 A，用某种工具。9联系下文，可知此处指的是用电子邮件交作业。故选 B，作业。10形容词辨析。联系前半
45、句，可知此处指的是，但是一些人说他们可能对学生们的眼睛不好。故选 A，坏的，不好的。11B12C13A14C15A16B17B18D19C20D【解析】短文大意; 这篇短文主要谈论了早餐对于我们的重要性以及人们的一些饮食特点。11名词辨析。A. 道路，方法；B.类型，种类；C.规则，条例；D.方法，方式。结合语境可知此处指的是世界上有许多类型的食物，故选 B。12连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 虽然，尽管；C.作为，如同；D.既然，当时；句意：如果俗话告诉我们，故选 C。13结合语境可知此处指的是他为我们提供能量。Provide，give 和 offer都表示提供的意思，只有 provide和 w
46、ith搭配使用，表示为某人提供某物，故选 A。14结合语境可知此处指的是有规律的吃早饭的孩子在校取得的分数较高，故选 C，更高的。15联系前文描述，可知此处指的是你在日间吃得更少。食物是不可数名词，选项 B一般修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。1216联系前文描述，可知此处指的是健康均衡的早餐，故选 B，平衡的。17结合语境可知此处指的是，蔬菜和水果里面很有人类需要的维生素。主语 Vegetables and fruit 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选 B。18连词辨析。A. 因此；B. 因此；C.因为；D. 然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后意思是转折关系，故选 D，然而，在中国，早饭地区与地区不同。19结合语境可知此处指的是在整个国家都很普遍，故选 C，整个的。20结合语境可知此处值得是大部
