1、12019 中考英语完形填空精题（1）【能力选练】 A（2019 选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their childrens trust and they
2、seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be
3、changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 t
4、his way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9 a
5、nd do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. that3. A. forgetsB. remember C. forget4. A. thinking B. speakingC. reading25
6、. A. know B. find C. solve6. A. anything B. nothingC. something7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A. However B. Or C. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】社会现象类，议论文 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩
7、子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。 （1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了
8、当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合 often 为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处 forget 为一般现在时态。故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事。根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问
9、题。故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用 something，anything 使用在否定句和疑问句中。故答案为:3C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where 结尾的词）连用，表示“另外” 、 “其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界
10、切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人。故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.【点评】it 做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大
11、的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度。同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第 9 题需要注意推理，第 7 题 else 需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面。【能力选练】 B2016 中考英语完型填空训练记事类A little boy invited his mother to his schools first teacher-parent meeting. He never thought that she would . But she did. He felt wor
12、ried. she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face.At the meeting, the boy was to see other people having a good talk with his mother. But he felt sorry for his mothers face and sat in a chair his mother. Just then he heard a talk his mother an
13、d his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your ?” the teacher asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(横梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to him. I was knocked
14、 4but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched the scar.“This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”Hearing that, the little boy came out running to his with tears in his eyes. He hugged(拥抱) her and held her hand tight
15、ly(紧紧地) for the rest of the day.【小题 1】A. refuse B. agree C. drop【小题 2】A. Because B. So C. Although【小题 3】A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed【小题 4】A. far from B. close to C. next to【小题 5】A. with B. among C. between【小题 6】A. face B. arm C. hand【小题 7】A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody【小题 8】A. find
16、 B. protect C. stop【小题 9】A. how B. what C. when【小题 10】A. sister B. teacher C. mother【能力选练】 C【2012 上海】 （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best 5friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said s
17、hewould not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 and helpless. “I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do,“ Tiffany recalled (回忆). “I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to asports club one Saturday and I saw so m
18、any young people playing various sports there. I signedup for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now Ipractise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82 as well. Whats more, I feel I am much healthier than b
19、efore.“The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and
20、 now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to knowother young people who have similar interests. You dont have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to
21、understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany isquite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped682. A) trouble B) mistake
22、s C) money D) friends83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in【答案】8085、B A D B A C【能力选练】 D根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps
23、in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the highest peak (峰) in the Alps. Rudis mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 21 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 22 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 23 was planning to
24、climb the highest peak. Franz was very angry when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, 24 . Franz also didnt want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 25 him. Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 26 as they got clo
25、se to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz stayed behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 27 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to beat him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was helpless and hur
26、t. Rudi must 28 whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He decided Saxos life was more 29 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz 30 the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they t
27、old people that Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.( )21. A. learning ( )22. A. try out B. playing B. give up C. climbingC. go over D. talking D. work out 7( )23. A. what ( )24. A. again ( )25. A. after ( )26. A. but ( )27. A. first ( )28. A. wonder ( )29. A. important( )30. A. stoppe
28、dB. which B. too B. behind B. so B. second B. remember B. successful B. continuedC. whom C. once C. before C. or C. third C. ask C. popular C. enjoyedD. who D. instead D. over D. for D. last D. decide D. interesting D. finished【参考答案】完形填空 21-25: CBDBC 26-30:AADAB【能力选练】 EStudents are always asked to d
29、o much homework. Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 16 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 17 you get tired. 18 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem muc
30、h 19 than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易处理的) period. If you have more than 20 , give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, dont break it up 21 that you cant get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 22 . Dont put it off until the last
31、 23 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 24 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each d
32、ay in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 25 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.16. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done D. did817. A. after B. whe
33、n C. because D. before18. A. Not B. Please C. Dont D. Always19. A. harder B. hard C. easy D. easier20. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. a work of an hour D. an hours work21. A. so much B. so little C. so often D. so well22. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping D. stop23. A. week B. hour
34、 C. minute D. day24. A. lunch B. free time C. meals D. snack25. A. at a time B. in a short time C. once D. at the same time【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作为学生我们每天都要做作业，但怎样做作业才合理呢？文中告诉我们饥饿时不要做作业；感到疲倦时不要做作业；也不要晚上很晚才去做作业否则你会感觉题目比实际情况更难；如果作业较多，超出了一个小时的作业量可以将其分散为可控的较短的时间完成，但每次不要少于半小时。也不要推迟完成作业，否则你的休闲时间会有牵挂而过得不爽。最好是每天固定时
35、间去完成作业，这样可以让你养成一个良好的学习习惯。16. A 考查动词时态及搭配。本文是一篇说明文，当我们陈述一件事时通常用一般现在时，排除 B、D；根据语境理解句意：如果你放学后决定做你的作业，你可以在开始之前现吃点零食。由此知选 A。17. D 考查状语从句中的从属连词。分析：只有在你疲倦之前去做作业是最合理的，故选D。18. C 考查祈使句。祈使句的否定是在动词前加 dont。故选 C。19. A 考查形容词辨析及比较等级。从句中 than 知，本空填形容词比较级，排除 B、C；根据语境理解句意：晚上不要熬夜太晚，否则你的作业看起来会比实际会更加难。故选 A。20. D 考查名词所有格。
36、 “一个小时的工作”应译为 an hours work。故选 D。21. C 考查短语副词。是不是将时间分散的越多越好呢？上文建议每次不要超过 1 小时，下文建议每次你至少做作业半小时。由此可知这是一个频度问题，故选 C。句意：另一方面，不要把它分得过于频繁以至于你不能完成任何事情。22. B 考查搭配。既然每次至少要工作半小时，当然中间是没有休息的，故选 B。句意：你应该工作至少半个小时没有停止。23. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要把它拖到最后一分钟。这是一句俗语。故选 C。924. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句 it will make free time more enjoyable as well 及语境理解句意：如果你推迟做作业，你心里总会想到它，那么你就不会享受到你的自由时间。故选 B。25. D 考查短语用法。从下文 This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do , and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.知，这将帮助你成为一种习惯。它会更容易做的并且它也会使空闲时间更愉快。既然能使你养成一种习惯，当然在固定时间最容易养成。故选 D。
