1、12019中考英语完形填空金编（4）【实战训练】 AThe Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year and saying _1_ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people
2、_2_， wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get _3_ pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to _4_ relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The Spring Festival
3、was _5_ in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance _6_ music, share photos with friends or watch _7_ in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They _8_ a large evening pa
4、rty to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese _9_ they
5、 were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They _10_ hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. A. yes B. goodbye C. no D. hello( )2. A. hang up B. hang back C. hang out D. hang on( )3. A. green B. golden C. red D. yellow( )4. A. visit B.
6、ask C. order D. lead( )5. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. happened D. moved( )6. A. on B. in C. to D. for( )7. A. TV B. matches 2C. cartoons D. movies( )8. A. put together B. join in C. live with D. make up( )9. A. if B. weather C. whether D. when( )10. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. only完形填空 15
7、 B C C A B 610 C D B C B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案科普环保类All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives . Sometimes one living thing kills . Each kind of life eats another kind of life live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, wh
8、ile others are not. But food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the suns energy it has been changed in
9、to food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But often break up the fo
10、od chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
11、【小题 1】 Aalone Blonely Ctogether Dhappily【小题 2】 Aother Bthe other Canother Dthe others3【小题 3】 Afor Bso that Cand Din order to【小题 4】 Aany Ball Csome Dmost【小题 5】 Abetter Bbroken Cstronger Dnicer【小题 6】 Amoonlight Blaser light Csunlight Dbright light【小题 7】 Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dby the time【小题 8】 Amaking
12、 Bcatching Ceating Dfeeding【小题 9】 Asunlight Banimals Cplants Dpeople【小题 10】 Acan Bcannot Cmust Dneednt【实战训练】 C话题：人生哲理 词数：252 参考用时：9 分钟A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to_1_ the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitc
13、hen and returned _2_ a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some _3_, some cheap. And he told them to help _4_ to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Ive noticed that all the nice lookin
14、g expensive cups were _5_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _6_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your _7_ and stress.4You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. _8_ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _9_ you consciously
15、went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and _10_ in society are the cups. They are just _11_ to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by _12_concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that
16、God has _13_ us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the _14_ of everything.Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak _15_. And leave the rest to God.( )1. A. think of B. think for C. complain abou
17、t D. drop out( )2.A. for B. at C. in D. with( )3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious( )4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone( )5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused( )6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary( )7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems( )
18、8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose( )11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls( )12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating( )13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought( )14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the
19、worst( )15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously5【答案详解】1-5 CDABC 6-10ADCBA 11-15BDBCA1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。think of 考虑；think for 认为；complain about 埋怨；drop out离开；退出。根据该句中提到的“stress in work and life.”可知他们开始埋怨工作和生活中的压力。故选 C。2. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。for 为；at 在；in 在里面；with 带有。根据下文中“a large pit of coffee and all
20、kinds of cups”可知教授回来的时候手里拿着各种各样的杯子。故选 D。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。Expensive 昂贵的；ordinary 普通的；strong 强壮的；serious严肃的。根据下文中“some cheap”可知此处为 some expensive相对应。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查固定用法。Help oneself to something 表示“随便吃/喝些什么” 。该句句意：他告诉他们随便喝些咖啡吧。故选 B。5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。mix up 混合；left 剩下；take up 占用；refuse 拒绝。根据下文“leaving
21、behind the plain and cheap ones.” ，可推断所有好看的昂贵的杯子都被占用了。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。normal 普通的；important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；necessary必要的。根据上文提到了教授的学生都拿了漂亮的昂贵的杯子，所以看判断该句子为“对你们来说只用好杯子是很普通的” 。故选 A。7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 Thought 想法；failure 失败；question（口头）问题；problem麻烦；问题。根据下文的 stress可推知此处为麻烦。故选 D。8. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。 who
22、 谁；how much 多少；what 什么；that 那个。根据该句中的关键词 “office”可知句意：你真正需要的是咖啡。故选 C。9. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and 和，并且；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者，否则。根据上文提到了真正需要的是咖啡，下文又提到都选择了最好的杯子，所以，此处需要一个转折连词。故选 B。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。position 职位；age 年龄；health 健康；purpose 目的。根据该句中的关键词“in society” ，可知选项中只有“职位”符合句意，它和工作、金钱相对应。故选 A。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cu
23、ps 杯子；tools 工具；bags 包；bowls 碗。根据上文提到了“杯子” ，可推知他们仅仅是生活的工具。故选 B。12. D【解析】考查固定用法。concentrate on 集中于，句意：有时候，我们仅仅把精力集6中在被子上。故选 D。13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taught 教；provide 提供；return 归还；bought 买。根据句意：我们没有享受上帝_给我们的咖啡。很明显此处需要一个动词“提供”合乎题意。故选 B。14. C【解析】考查形容词最高级用法。根据上文“最幸福的人并不一定有最好的一切。 ”中的关键词“the happiest”和“best”可知该处
24、也应该用最高级，根据语境该句句意：他们只是制造最好的一切。可知她的父亲对自己的童年有清晰的记忆。故选 C。15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。kindly 友好地；sadly 伤心地；rudely 粗鲁地；seriously严肃地。根据上文中的“简单地生活。广泛地爱。深深地关心。 ”可知此处只有“友好地说”符合语境。其他选项不符合题意。故选 A。【实战训练】 DNoah is only 13 years old, and hes a hero. He has helped his 26 out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home. Suddenly
25、he heard someone 27 “Fire! Fire!” He ran 28 . He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs. Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had burnt her 29 . Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah 30 ran back to his flat and poured wa
26、ter over his jacket. Then he 31 into Mrs. Smiths kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He 32 the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs. Smith out.The fire burnt Noahs neck, arms and face. As a result, he was 33 for a month. Many people visited h
27、im and brought him flowers and presents. “What a 34 young man!” they said. Noah was 35 that he helped Mrs. Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”26. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend727. A. saying
28、 B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning28. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside29. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear30. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly31. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed32. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built33. A. on vacation B. at home C. in h
29、ospital D. at work34. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave35. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorry【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了少年英雄 Noah冒火勇救被火围困在厨房的 79岁老人史密斯夫人，而自己却被火烧伤的感人事迹。26. A 由短文第二段第二句“他跑出去看到大量的浓烟从隔壁的门里冒出” ，可知这里是“他帮助他的邻居脱离火灾” ，而不太可能是“同学、老师或朋友” ，故选 A。27. C 由后面的“救火！救火！”可知这里为“突然他听到有人喊救火！救火！” ，表示“喊叫”用 shou
30、t，故选 C。28. D 由上一句“5 月 10日，Noah 在家，突然听到有人喊“救火！”可以推知这里是“他跑到外面去”看个究竟， “跑到外面去”英语是 run outside，故选 D。29. C 由前面的“她不能够逃出去”可以推知这里是“因为她烧伤了腿” ，而不应当是“手、肩膀或者耳朵” ，故选 C。30. B 根据文意推知该句为“Noah 快速地跑回到他的公寓，并往他的上衣上倒水” ，表示“快速地”英语是 quickly，故选 B。31. A 由上句的“快速地”可推知这里应当是“冲进史密斯夫人的厨房来救她” ，rush 表示动作迅速，在这里使用最合适，故应选 A。32. B 根据句意“他用一床毯子灭掉了火并帮史密斯夫人脱离危险” ，这里的 fight the fire表示“与火搏斗” ，故选 B。33. C 由上一句“火烧伤了 Noah的脖子” ，可知该句为“结果他住了一个月的院” ，be in hospital意为“住院” ，故选 C。34. D 由短文内容可知，这里要表达的应是“多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！” “勇敢的”英语是brave，故选 D。35. A 这篇短文讲述的是 Noah助人为乐的事迹，可以推知该句应为“Noah 帮助了史密斯夫8人很高兴” ，故选 A。
