1、12019中考英语阅读理解金编（1）第一篇（2019 中考训练题）Times SupermarketOffice secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.Good pay. Free lunch. Training providedOffice secretaries:university education.a good standard of Chinese and Englishkind, pleasant and confidentcommunication skillsAcc
2、ountants:college educationcertificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）careful and patienta good standard of English.Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.Dont try
3、to call or email us !1Times Supermarket needs _ according to this advertisement.A managers only B accountants onlyC office secretaries only D both office secretaries and accountants2If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, _.A he will get a lower payB he need
4、nt pay for three mealsC he will have chances to be trainedD he will have to interview the manager every day23Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?A Much experience. B Good EnglishC Good personalities D Educational backgrounds.4To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smi
5、th, you can get there _.A at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B at 5:00 p.m. on SaturdayC at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday5How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four.【解析】试题分析：本文是时代超市的一则招聘广告：招聘办公室秘书，要求大学毕业，好的汉语和英语水平，和蔼、快乐、自信并用交流能力；招聘会计：专科毕业，会计证，仔
6、细有耐心并且要好的英语水平。并提供了面试的时间及地址等等。1D 细节理解题。题意：根据广告内容，时代超市需要什么？A. managers only 只要经理；B. accountants only只要会计；C. office secretaries only 只要秘书；D. both office secretaries and accountants要办公室秘书和会计。由广告第一句：Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.可知要招聘秘书和会计，故选 D。2C 细节理解题
7、。题意：如果萨姆得到了在时代超市当办公室秘书或是会计的工作，会怎样？A. he will get a lower pay他会获得较低的工资；B. he neednt pay for three meals他三餐不用付钱；C. he will have chances to be trained 他会得到培训的机会；D. he will have to interview the manager every day他必须每天面试经理。由广告第二段：Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided可知待遇高，免费午餐及提供训练。故选 C。3A 推理判断题。题意：对于求
8、职者，下面哪一个不需要？A. Much experience.很多的经验；B. Good English 好的英文；C. Good personalities 好的性格；D. Educational backgrounds.教育背景。根据广告内容，对求职者要求有学历、语言水平、性格及交流能力。由短文第二句：Experience preferred but not necessary 有经验者优先但不是必需，故选A。4C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午 8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Sa
9、turday 星期六下午 5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午 9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except 3weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午 9：00 到下午 5：00 可以面试。故选 C。5B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-t
10、o-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. 5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选 B。【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。第二篇中考英语阅读理解分类练习：人生百味类阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lostThese fea
11、rs were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared (使惊恐) me so muchThere was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on t
12、he shape of a wild animalOut of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗帘) seem to move when there was no windA very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the dayMy imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fastI would lie very still so that the “enemy” would
13、not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from schoolEvery morning I got on the school bus right near my homeThat was no problemAfter school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wron
14、g one and be taken to some other strange placesOn school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by othersBeing popular was so important t o me then, and the fear o
15、f not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (过程) about growing up is being able to realize and 4overcome (克服) our fearsUnderstanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.【小题 1】_would scare the writer at night. AStreetlight and car lightsBW
16、ild animals and enemiesCMoving curtains and windDStrange sights and sounds【小题 2】When she went to some other places, she would_. Awalk away without othersBtake a bus by herselfCfollow others closelyDmake sure not to take a wrong bus【小题 3】Which of the following statements would be possibly TRUE when s
17、he was a child? AShe thought being popular among people was important.BShe was always the leader of the others.CShe always got poor grades.DShe was not at all liked by others.第三篇Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to t
18、urn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏) others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that 5we will have no coal(煤)
19、 or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things
20、to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 根据以上短
21、文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school. A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere2. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 3. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may
22、 still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 4. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 5. Which is the b
23、est title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. School lifeC. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China【答案及解析】61. 选 C。从文章的第 1句 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选 C。2. 选 B。在第 2段中，Fresh water, oil, coal 均有提及，但 Forest没有提到。故选 B。3. 选 D。由第 2段的句子 It is reported that we will ha
24、ve no coal or oil to use in 100 years.可知，在 100年后，我们可能没有 coal or oil to use。故答案选 D。4. 选 A。短文的第 2段第 1句 Waste can bring a lot of problems就告诉了我们答案，故选。5. 选 A。在短文的第 1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第 2段 Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. 所以 Stop Wasting 为短文的最佳标题。第四篇阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Have you ever
25、stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, so
26、me hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do y
27、ou know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less
28、 plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not 7plastic ones. After using a pla
29、stic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 31. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during th
30、eir traveling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.32. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A. cheap food and drink B. disposable thingsC. good service D. free TV program33. Which of
31、the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.D. Plastic breaks down easily. 34. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping
32、 bags made of plastic. B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.35. We can tell from the story that _.A. people dont like disposable things at allB. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we sh
33、ould use less plastic things and protect our environmentD. hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money参考答案 31-35 ABDDC 第五篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。8Ill tell you something about my English teacher, Mrs Wang. She is a middle aged (中年) woman. She is not tall and not shor
34、t, and she is also not fat and not thin. She has long, black hair. She likes wearing (穿) a red dress. She is very beautiful. she speaks English very well. She has three classes a week, but they arent on Tuesday or Friday. All the students in her class love her very much.Mrs Wan lives near the school
35、. She walks to school with her son and her daughter early every morning. Her two children are twins. Theyre in Grade Four. But they are not in the same class. They often wear the same clothes. They look very happy.( )1. Mrs Wang is a middle aged _. She speaks English very well.A. mother B. teacher C
36、. woman D. aunt( )2. _ looks very beautiful.A. Her face B. Her long, black hair C. She D. Her body( )3. She has English classes only on _.A. Sunday, Wednesday and Tuesday B. Saturday, Thursday and FridayC. Monday, Wednesday and Thursday D. Monday, Tuesday and Thursday( )4. Mrs Wang and her children are _.A. not in a middle school B. not in the same schoolC. not in a primary school (小学) D. in different classes( )5. The twins are very happy, they often wear _.A. the same trousers B. the same dressesC. the same clothes D. different clothes【参考答案】1C 2C 3C 4B 5C9
